1 São estas as últimas palavras de Davi:
Palavra de Davi, filho de Jessé,
palavra do homem que foi exaltado,
do ungido do Deus de Jacó,
do mavioso salmista de Israel.
2 O Espírito do Senhor fala por meu intermédio,
e a sua palavra está na minha língua.
3 Disse o Deus de Israel,
a Rocha de Israel a mim me falou:
Aquele que domina com justiça sobre os homens,
que domina no temor de Deus,
4 é como a luz da manhã, quando sai o sol,
como manhã sem nuvens,
cujo esplendor, depois da chuva, faz brotar da terra a erva.
5 Não está assim com Deus a minha casa?
Pois estabeleceu comigo uma aliança eterna,
em tudo bem-definida e segura.
Não me fará ele prosperar toda a minha salvação
e toda a minha esperança?
6 Porém os filhos de Belial serão todos lançados fora como os espinhos,
pois não podem ser tocados com as mãos,
7 mas qualquer, para os tocar,
se armará de ferro e da haste de uma lança;
e a fogo serão totalmente queimados no seu lugar.
8 São estes os nomes dos valentes de Davi: Josebe-Bassebete, filho de Taquemoni, o principal de três; este brandiu a sua lança contra oitocentos e os feriu de uma vez. 9 Depois dele, Eleazar, filho de Dodô, filho de Aoí, entre os três valentes que estavam com Davi, quando desafiaram os filisteus ali reunidos para a peleja. Quando já se haviam retirado os filhos de Israel, 10 ele se levantou e feriu os filisteus, até lhe cansar a mão e ficar pegada à espada; naquele dia, o Senhor efetuou grande livramento; e o povo voltou para onde Eleazar estava somente para tomar os despojos. 11 Depois dele, Sama, filho de Agé, o hararita, quando os filisteus se ajuntaram em Leí, onde havia um pedaço de terra cheio de lentilhas; e o povo fugia de diante dos filisteus. 12 Pôs-se Sama no meio daquele terreno, e o defendeu, e feriu os filisteus; e o Senhor efetuou grande livramento.
13 Também três dos trinta cabeças desceram e, no tempo da sega, foram ter com Davi, à caverna de Adulão; e uma tropa de filisteus se acampara no vale dos Refains. 14 Davi estava na fortaleza, e a guarnição dos filisteus, em Belém. 15 Suspirou Davi e disse: Quem me dera beber água do poço que está junto à porta de Belém! 16 Então, aqueles três valentes romperam pelo acampamento dos filisteus, e tiraram água do poço junto à porta de Belém, e tomaram-na, e a levaram a Davi; ele não a quis beber, porém a derramou como libação ao Senhor. 17 E disse: Longe de mim, ó Senhor, fazer tal coisa; beberia eu o sangue dos homens que lá foram com perigo de sua vida? De maneira que não a quis beber. São estas as coisas que fizeram os três valentes.
18 Também Abisai, irmão de Joabe, filho de Zeruia, era cabeça de trinta; e alçou a sua lança contra trezentos e os feriu. E tinha nome entre os primeiros três. 19 Era ele mais nobre do que os trinta e era o primeiro deles; contudo, aos primeiros três não chegou.
20 Também Benaia, filho de Joiada, era homem valente de Cabzeel e grande em obras; feriu ele dois heróis de Moabe. Desceu numa cova e nela matou um leão no tempo da neve. 21 Matou também um egípcio, homem de grande estatura; o egípcio trazia uma lança, mas Benaia o atacou com um cajado, arrancou-lhe da mão a lança e com ela o matou. 22 Estas coisas fez Benaia, filho de Joiada, pelo que teve nome entre os primeiros três valentes. 23 Era mais nobre do que os trinta, porém aos três primeiros não chegou, e Davi o pôs sobre a sua guarda.
24 Entre os trinta figuravam: Asael, irmão de Joabe; Elanã, filho de Dodô, de Belém; 25 Sama, harodita; Elica, harodita; 26 Heles, paltita; Ira, filho de Iques, tecoíta; 27 Abiezer, anatotita; Mebunai, husatita; 28 Zalmom, aoíta; Maarai, netofatita; 29 Helebe, filho de Baaná, netofatita; Itai, filho de Ribai, de Gibeá, dos filhos de Benjamim; 30 Benaia, piratonita; Hidai, do ribeiro de Gaás; 31 Abi-Albom, arbatita; Azmavete, barumita; 32 Eliaba, saalbonita; os filhos de Jasém; Jônatas; 33 Sama, hararita; Aião, filho de Sarar, ararita; 34 Elifelete, filho de Aasbai, filho de um maacatita; Eliã, filho de Aitofel, gilonita; 35 Hezrai, carmelita; Paarai, arbita; 36 Igal, filho de Natã, de Zobá; Bani, gadita; 37 Zeleque, amonita; Naarai, beerotita, o que trazia as armas de Joabe, filho de Zeruia; 38 Ira, itrita; Garebe, itrita; 39 Urias, heteu; ao todo, trinta e sete.
1 Now these are the last words of David.
David the son of Jesse saith,
And the man who was raised on high saith,
The anointed of the God of Jacob,
And the sweet psalmist of Israel:
2 The Spirit of Jehovah spake by me,
And his word was upon my tongue.
3 The God of Israel said,
The Rock of Israel spake to me:
One that ruleth over men righteously,
That ruleth in the fear of God,
4 He shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth,
A morning without clouds,
When the tender grass springeth out of the earth,
Through clear shining after rain.
5 Verily my house is not so with God;
Yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant,
Ordered in all things, and sure:
For it is all my salvation, and all my desire,
Although he maketh it not to grow.
6 But the ungodly shall be all of them as thorns to be thrust away,
Because they cannot be taken with the hand;
7 But the man that toucheth them
Must be armed with iron and the staff of a spear:
And they shall be utterly burned with fire in their place.
8 These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite, against eight hundred slain at one time.
9 And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodai the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away. 10 He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto the sword; and Jehovah wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to take spoil.
11 And after him was Shammah the son of Agee a Hararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines. 12 But he stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and slew the Philistines; and Jehovah wrought a great victory.
13 And three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim. 14 And David was then in the stronghold; and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem. 15 And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate! 16 And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto Jehovah. 17 And he said, Be it far from me, O Jehovah, that I should do this: shall I drink the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did the three mighty men.
18 And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them, and had a name among the three. 19 Was he not most honorable of the three? therefore he was made their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three.
20 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he slew the two sons of Ariel of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow. 21 And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and slew him with his own spear. 22 These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men. 23 He was more honorable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.
24 Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem, 25 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, 26 Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, 27 Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, 28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, 29 Heleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, 30 Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash. 31 Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, 32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, 33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite, 34 Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, 35 Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, 36 Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, 37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armorbearers to Joab the son of Zeruiah, 38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 39 Uriah the Hittite: thirty and seven in all.
1 These are the last words of David: "The inspired utterance of David son of Jesse, the utterance of the man exalted by the Most High, the man anointed by the God of Jacob, the hero of Israel's songs:
2 "The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; his word was on my tongue.
3 The God of Israel spoke, the Rock of Israel said to me: 'When one rules over people in righteousness, when he rules in the fear of God,
4 he is like the light of morning at sunrise on a cloudless morning, like the brightness after rain that brings grass from the earth.'
5 "If my house were not right with God, surely he would not have made with me an everlasting covenant, arranged and secured in every part; surely he would not bring to fruition my salvation and grant me my every desire.
6 But evil men are all to be cast aside like thorns, which are not gathered with the hand.
7 Whoever touches thorns uses a tool of iron or the shaft of a spear; they are burned up where they lie."
8 These are the names of David's mighty warriors: Josheb-Basshebeth, "a Tahkemonite, "was chief of the Three; he raised his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed "in one encounter.
9 Next to him was Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty warriors, he was with David when they taunted the Philistines gathered at Pas Dammim "for battle. Then the Israelites retreated,
10 but Eleazar stood his ground and struck down the Philistines till his hand grew tired and froze to the sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. The troops returned to Eleazar, but only to strip the dead.
11 Next to him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines banded together at a place where there was a field full of lentils, Israel's troops fled from them.
12 But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field. He defended it and struck the Philistines down, and the LORD brought about a great victory.
13 During harvest time, three of the thirty chief warriors came down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
14 At that time David was in the stronghold, and the Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem.
15 David longed for water and said, "Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!"
16 So the three mighty warriors broke through the Philistine lines, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem and carried it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out before the LORD.
17 "Far be it from me, LORD, to do this!" he said. "Is it not the blood of men who went at the risk of their lives?" And David would not drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty warriors.
18 Abishai the brother of Joab son of Zeruiah was chief of the Three. "He raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three.
19 Was he not held in greater honor than the Three? He became their commander, even though he was not included among them.
20 Benaiah son of Jehoiada, a valiant fighter from Kabzeel, performed great exploits. He struck down Moab's two mightiest warriors. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion.
21 And he struck down a huge Egyptian. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club. He snatched the spear from the Egyptian's hand and killed him with his own spear.
22 Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada; he too was as famous as the three mighty warriors.
23 He was held in greater honor than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.
24 Among the Thirty were: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,
25 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
26 Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh from Tekoa,
27 Abiezer from Anathoth, Sibbekai "the Hushathite,
28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
29 Heled "son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah in Benjamin,
30 Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai "from the ravines of Gaash,
31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan
33 son of "Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar "the Hararite,
34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maakathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
35 Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
36 Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, the son of Hagri, [^11]
37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,
38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite
39 and Uriah the Hittite. There were thirty-seven in all.