O incesto de Amnom

1 Tinha Absalão, filho de Davi, uma formosa irmã, cujo nome era Tamar. Amnom, filho de Davi, se enamorou dela. 2 Angustiou-se Amnom por Tamar, sua irmã, a ponto de adoecer, pois, sendo ela virgem, parecia-lhe impossível fazer-lhe coisa alguma. 3 Tinha, porém, Amnom um amigo cujo nome era Jonadabe, filho de Simeia, irmão de Davi; Jonadabe era homem mui sagaz. 4 E ele lhe disse: Por que tanto emagreces de dia para dia, ó filho do rei? Não mo dirás? Então, lhe disse Amnom: Amo Tamar, irmã de Absalão, meu irmão. 5 Disse-lhe Jonadabe: Deita-te na tua cama e finge-te doente; quando teu pai vier visitar-te, dize-lhe: Peço-te que minha irmã Tamar venha e me dê de comer pão, pois, vendo-a eu preparar-me a comida, comerei de sua mão. 6 Deitou-se, pois, Amnom e fingiu-se doente; vindo o rei visitá-lo, Amnom lhe disse: Peço-te que minha irmã Tamar venha e prepare dois bolos à minha presença, para que eu coma de sua mão.

7 Então, Davi mandou dizer a Tamar em sua casa: Vai à casa de Amnom, teu irmão, e faze-lhe comida. 8 Foi Tamar à casa de Amnom, seu irmão, e ele estava deitado. Tomou ela a massa e a amassou, fez bolos diante dele e os cozeu. 9 Tomou a assadeira e virou os bolos diante dele; porém ele recusou comer. Disse Amnom: Fazei retirar a todos da minha presença. E todos se retiraram. 10 Então, disse Amnom a Tamar: Traze a comida à câmara, e comerei da tua mão. Tomou Tamar os bolos que fizera e os levou a Amnom, seu irmão, à câmara. 11 Quando lhos oferecia para que comesse, pegou-a e disse-lhe: Vem, deita-te comigo, minha irmã. 12 Porém ela lhe disse: Não, meu irmão, não me forces, porque não se faz assim em Israel; não faças tal loucura. 13 Porque, aonde iria eu com a minha vergonha? E tu serias como um dos loucos de Israel. Agora, pois, peço-te que fales ao rei, porque não me negará a ti. 14 Porém ele não quis dar ouvidos ao que ela lhe dizia; antes, sendo mais forte do que ela, forçou-a e se deitou com ela.

15 Depois, Amnom sentiu por ela grande aversão, e maior era a aversão que sentiu por ela que o amor que ele lhe votara. Disse-lhe Amnom: Levanta-te, vai-te embora. 16 Então, ela lhe disse: Não, meu irmão; porque maior é esta injúria, lançando-me fora, do que a outra que me fizeste. Porém ele não a quis ouvir. 17 Chamou a seu moço, que o servia, e disse: Deita fora esta e fecha a porta após ela. 18 Trazia ela uma túnica talar de mangas compridas, porque assim se vestiam as donzelas filhas do rei. Mesmo assim o servo a deitou fora e fechou a porta após ela. 19 Então, Tamar tomou cinza sobre a cabeça, rasgou a túnica talar de mangas compridas que trazia, pôs as mãos sobre a cabeça e se foi andando e clamando. 20 Absalão, seu irmão, lhe disse: Esteve Amnom, teu irmão, contigo? Ora, pois, minha irmã, cala-te; é teu irmão. Não se angustie o teu coração por isso. Assim ficou Tamar e esteve desolada em casa de Absalão, seu irmão. 21 Ouvindo o rei Davi todas estas coisas, muito se lhe acendeu a ira. 22 Porém Absalão não falou com Amnom nem mal nem bem; porque odiava a Amnom, por ter este forçado a Tamar, sua irmã.

Absalão mata a Amnom

23 Passados dois anos, Absalão tosquiava em Baal-Hazor, que está junto a Efraim, e convidou Absalão todos os filhos do rei. 24 Foi ter Absalão com o rei e disse: Eis que teu servo faz a tosquia; peço que com o teu servo venham o rei e os seus servidores. 25 O rei, porém, disse a Absalão: Não, filho meu, não vamos todos juntos, para não te sermos pesados. Instou com ele Absalão, porém ele não quis ir; contudo, o abençoou. 26 Então, disse Absalão: Se não queres ir, pelo menos deixa ir conosco Amnom, meu irmão. Porém o rei lhe disse: Para que iria ele contigo? 27 Insistindo Absalão com ele, deixou ir com ele Amnom e todos os filhos do rei. 28 Absalão deu ordem aos seus moços, dizendo: Tomai sentido; quando o coração de Amnom estiver alegre de vinho, e eu vos disser: Feri a Amnom, então, o matareis. Não temais, pois não sou eu quem vo-lo ordena? Sede fortes e valentes. 29 E os moços de Absalão fizeram a Amnom como Absalão lhes havia ordenado. Então, todos os filhos do rei se levantaram, cada um montou seu mulo, e fugiram.

30 Iam eles ainda de caminho, quando chegou a notícia a Davi: Absalão feriu todos os filhos do rei, e nenhum deles ficou. 31 Então, o rei se levantou, rasgou as suas vestes e se lançou por terra; e todos os seus servos que estavam presentes rasgaram também as suas vestes. 32 Mas Jonadabe, filho de Simeia, irmão de Davi, respondeu e disse: Não pense o meu senhor que mataram a todos os jovens, filhos do rei, porque só morreu Amnom; pois assim já o revelavam as feições de Absalão, desde o dia em que sua irmã Tamar foi forçada por Amnom. 33 Não meta, pois, agora, na cabeça o rei, meu senhor, tal coisa, supondo que morreram todos os filhos do rei; porque só morreu Amnom. 34 Absalão fugiu. O moço que estava de guarda, levantando os olhos, viu que vinha muito povo pelo caminho por detrás dele, pelo lado do monte. 35 Então, disse Jonadabe ao rei: Eis aí vêm os filhos do rei; segundo a palavra de teu servo, assim sucedeu. 36 Mal acabara de falar, chegavam os filhos do rei e, levantando a voz, choraram; também o rei e todos os seus servos choraram amargamente.

Absalão foge para Talmai

37 Absalão, porém, fugiu e se foi a Talmai, filho de Amiúde, rei de Gesur. E Davi pranteava a seu filho todos os dias. 38 Assim, Absalão fugiu, indo para Gesur, onde esteve três anos. 39 Então, o rei Davi cessou de perseguir a Absalão, porque já se tinha consolado acerca de Amnom, que era morto.

1 And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her. 2 And Amnon was so vexed that he fell sick because of his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and it seemed hard to Amnon to do anything unto her. 3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David’s brother: and Jonadab was a very subtle man. 4 And he said unto him, Why, O son of the king, art thou thus lean from day to day? wilt thou not tell me? And Amnon said unto him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister. 5 And Jonadab said unto him, Lay thee down on thy bed, and feign thyself sick: and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto him, Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and give me bread to eat, and dress the food in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it from her hand. 6 So Amnon lay down, and feigned himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat from her hand.

7 Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, Go now to thy brother Amnon’s house, and dress him food. 8 So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house; and he was laid down. And she took dough, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes. 9 And she took the pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And they went out every man from him. 10 And Amnon said unto Tamar, Bring the food into the chamber, that I may eat from thy hand. And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother. 11 And when she had brought them near unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come, lie with me, my sister. 12 And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly. 13 And I, whither shall I carry my shame? and as for thee, thou wilt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee. 14 Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice; but being stronger than she, he forced her, and lay with her.

15 Then Amnon hated her with exceeding great hatred; for the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone. 16 And she said unto him, Not so, because this great wrong in putting me forth is worse than the other that thou didst unto me. But he would not hearken unto her. 17 Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her. 18 And she had a garment of divers colors upon her; for with such robes were the king’s daughters that were virgins apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her. 19 And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colors that was on her; and she laid her hand on her head, and went her way, crying aloud as she went.

20 And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath Amnon thy brother been with thee? but now hold thy peace, my sister: he is thy brother; take not this thing to heart. So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom’s house. 21 But when king David heard of all these things, he was very wroth. 22 And Absalom spake unto Amnon neither good nor bad; for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.

23 And it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had sheep-shearers in Baal-hazor, which is beside Ephraim: and Absalom invited all the king’s sons. 24 And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheep-shearers; let the king, I pray thee, and his servants go with thy servant. 25 And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all go, lest we be burdensome unto thee. And he pressed him: howbeit he would not go, but blessed him. 26 Then said Absalom, If not, I pray thee, let my brother Amnon go with us. And the king said unto him, Why should he go with thee? 27 But Absalom pressed him, and he let Amnon and all the king’s sons go with him. 28 And Absalom commanded his servants, saying, Mark ye now, when Amnon’s heart is merry with wine; and when I say unto you, Smite Amnon, then kill him; fear not; have not I commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant. 29 And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king’s sons arose, and every man gat him up upon his mule, and fled.

30 And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that the tidings came to David, saying, Absalom hath slain all the king’s sons, and there is not one of them left. 31 Then the king arose, and rent his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent. 32 And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David’s brother, answered and said, Let not my lord suppose that they have killed all the young men the king’s sons; for Amnon only is dead: for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar. 33 Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king’s sons are dead; for Amnon only is dead.

34 But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much people by the way of the hill-side behind him. 35 And Jonadab said unto the king, Behold, the king’s sons are come: as thy servant said, so it is. 36 And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king’s sons came, and lifted up their voice, and wept: and the king also and all his servants wept very sore.

37 But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai the son of Ammihur, king of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day. 38 So Absalom fled, and went to Geshur, and was there three years. 39 And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.

1 In the course of time, Amnon son of David fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of Absalom son of David.

2 Amnon became so obsessed with his sister Tamar that he made himself ill. She was a virgin, and it seemed impossible for him to do anything to her.

3 Now Amnon had an adviser named Jonadab son of Shimeah, David's brother. Jonadab was a very shrewd man.

4 He asked Amnon, "Why do you, the king's son, look so haggard morning after morning? Won't you tell me?" Amnon said to him, "I'm in love with Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister."

5 "Go to bed and pretend to be ill," Jonadab said. "When your father comes to see you, say to him, 'I would like my sister Tamar to come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare the food in my sight so I may watch her and then eat it from her hand.'"

6 So Amnon lay down and pretended to be ill. When the king came to see him, Amnon said to him, "I would like my sister Tamar to come and make some special bread in my sight, so I may eat from her hand."

7 David sent word to Tamar at the palace: "Go to the house of your brother Amnon and prepare some food for him."

8 So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down. She took some dough, kneaded it, made the bread in his sight and baked it.

9 Then she took the pan and served him the bread, but he refused to eat. "Send everyone out of here," Amnon said. So everyone left him.

10 Then Amnon said to Tamar, "Bring the food here into my bedroom so I may eat from your hand." And Tamar took the bread she had prepared and brought it to her brother Amnon in his bedroom.

11 But when she took it to him to eat, he grabbed her and said, "Come to bed with me, my sister."

12 "No, my brother!" she said to him. "Don't force me! Such a thing should not be done in Israel! Don't do this wicked thing.

13 What about me? Where could I get rid of my disgrace? And what about you? You would be like one of the wicked fools in Israel. Please speak to the king; he will not keep me from being married to you."

14 But he refused to listen to her, and since he was stronger than she, he raped her.

15 Then Amnon hated her with intense hatred. In fact, he hated her more than he had loved her. Amnon said to her, "Get up and get out!"

16 "No!" she said to him. "Sending me away would be a greater wrong than what you have already done to me." But he refused to listen to her.

17 He called his personal servant and said, "Get this woman out of my sight and bolt the door after her."

18 So his servant put her out and bolted the door after her. She was wearing an ornate "robe, for this was the kind of garment the virgin daughters of the king wore.

19 Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the ornate robe she was wearing. She put her hands on her head and went away, weeping aloud as she went.

20 Her brother Absalom said to her, "Has that Amnon, your brother, been with you? Be quiet for now, my sister; he is your brother. Don't take this thing to heart." And Tamar lived in her brother Absalom's house, a desolate woman.

21 When King David heard all this, he was furious.

22 And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or bad; he hated Amnon because he had disgraced his sister Tamar.

23 Two years later, when Absalom's sheepshearers were at Baal Hazor near the border of Ephraim, he invited all the king's sons to come there.

24 Absalom went to the king and said, "Your servant has had shearers come. Will the king and his attendants please join me?"

25 "No, my son," the king replied. "All of us should not go; we would only be a burden to you." Although Absalom urged him, he still refused to go but gave him his blessing.

26 Then Absalom said, "If not, please let my brother Amnon come with us." The king asked him, "Why should he go with you?"

27 But Absalom urged him, so he sent with him Amnon and the rest of the king's sons.

28 Absalom ordered his men, "Listen! When Amnon is in high spirits from drinking wine and I say to you, 'Strike Amnon down,' then kill him. Don't be afraid. Haven't I given you this order? Be strong and brave."

29 So Absalom's men did to Amnon what Absalom had ordered. Then all the king's sons got up, mounted their mules and fled.

30 While they were on their way, the report came to David: "Absalom has struck down all the king's sons; not one of them is left."

31 The king stood up, tore his clothes and lay down on the ground; and all his attendants stood by with their clothes torn.

32 But Jonadab son of Shimeah, David's brother, said, "My lord should not think that they killed all the princes; only Amnon is dead. This has been Absalom's express intention ever since the day Amnon raped his sister Tamar.

33 My lord the king should not be concerned about the report that all the king's sons are dead. Only Amnon is dead."

34 Meanwhile, Absalom had fled. Now the man standing watch looked up and saw many people on the road west of him, coming down the side of the hill. The watchman went and told the king, "I see men in the direction of Horonaim, on the side of the hill." [^2]

35 Jonadab said to the king, "See, the king's sons have come; it has happened just as your servant said."

36 As he finished speaking, the king's sons came in, wailing loudly. The king, too, and all his attendants wept very bitterly.

37 Absalom fled and went to Talmai son of Ammihud, the king of Geshur. But King David mourned many days for his son.

38 After Absalom fled and went to Geshur, he stayed there three years.

39 And King David longed to go to Absalom, for he was consoled concerning Amnon's death.