1 Que, pois, diremos ter alcançado Abraão, nosso pai segundo a carne? 2 Porque, se Abraão foi justificado por obras, tem de que se gloriar, porém não diante de Deus. 3 Pois que diz a Escritura?

Abraão creu em Deus, e isso lhe foi imputado para justiça.

4 Ora, ao que trabalha, o salário não é considerado como favor, e sim como dívida. 5 Mas, ao que não trabalha, porém crê naquele que justifica o ímpio, a sua fé lhe é atribuída como justiça. 6 E é assim também que Davi declara ser bem-aventurado o homem a quem Deus atribui justiça, independentemente de obras:

7 Bem-aventurados aqueles cujas iniquidades são perdoadas, e cujos pecados são cobertos;

8 bem-aventurado o homem a quem o Senhor jamais imputará pecado.

9 Vem, pois, esta bem-aventurança exclusivamente sobre os circuncisos ou também sobre os incircuncisos? Visto que dizemos: a fé foi imputada a Abraão para justiça. 10 Como, pois, lhe foi atribuída? Estando ele já circuncidado ou ainda incircunciso? Não no regime da circuncisão, e sim quando incircunciso. 11 E recebeu o sinal da circuncisão como selo da justiça da fé que teve quando ainda incircunciso; para vir a ser o pai de todos os que creem, embora não circuncidados, a fim de que lhes fosse imputada a justiça, 12 e pai da circuncisão, isto é, daqueles que não são apenas circuncisos, mas também andam nas pisadas da fé que teve Abraão, nosso pai, antes de ser circuncidado. 13 Não foi por intermédio da lei que a Abraão ou a sua descendência coube a promessa de ser herdeiro do mundo, e sim mediante a justiça da fé. 14 Pois, se os da lei é que são os herdeiros, anula-se a fé e cancela-se a promessa, 15 porque a lei suscita a ira; mas onde não há lei, também não há transgressão.

16 Essa é a razão por que provém da fé, para que seja segundo a graça, a fim de que seja firme a promessa para toda a descendência, não somente ao que está no regime da lei, mas também ao que é da fé que teve Abraão (porque Abraão é pai de todos nós, 17 como está escrito:

Por pai de muitas nações te constituí. ),

perante aquele no qual creu, o Deus que vivifica os mortos e chama à existência as coisas que não existem. 18 Abraão, esperando contra a esperança, creu, para vir a ser pai de muitas nações, segundo lhe fora dito:

Assim será a tua descendência.

19 E, sem enfraquecer na fé, embora levasse em conta o seu próprio corpo amortecido, sendo já de cem anos, e a idade avançada de Sara, 20 não duvidou, por incredulidade, da promessa de Deus; mas, pela fé, se fortaleceu, dando glória a Deus, 21 estando plenamente convicto de que ele era poderoso para cumprir o que prometera. 22 Pelo que isso lhe foi também imputado para justiça. 23 E não somente por causa dele está escrito que lhe foi levado em conta, 24 mas também por nossa causa, posto que a nós igualmente nos será imputado, a saber, a nós que cremos naquele que ressuscitou dentre os mortos a Jesus, nosso Senhor, 25 o qual foi entregue por causa das nossas transgressões e ressuscitou por causa da nossa justificação.

1 What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather, hath found according to the flesh? 2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not toward God. 3 For what saith the scripture? And Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned unto him for righteousness. 4 Now to him that worketh, the reward is not reckoned as of grace, but as of debt. 5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is reckoned for righteousness. 6 Even as David also pronounceth blessing upon the man, unto whom God reckoneth righteousness apart from works, 7 saying,

Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven,

And whose sins are covered.

8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not reckon sin.

9 Is this blessing then pronounced upon the circumcision, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say, To Abraham his faith was reckoned for righteousness. 10 How then was it reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision: 11 and he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while he was in uncircumcision: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be in uncircumcision, that righteousness might be reckoned unto them; 12 and the father of circumcision to them who not only are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham which he had in uncircumcision. 13 For not through the law was the promise to Abraham or to his seed that he should be heir of the world, but through the righteousness of faith. 14 For if they that are of the law are heirs, faith is made void, and the promise is made of none effect: 15 for the law worketh wrath; but where there is no law, neither is there transgression. 16 For this cause it is of faith, that it may be according to grace; to the end that the promise may be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all 17 (as it is written, A father of many nations have I made thee) before him whom he believed, even God, who giveth life to the dead, and calleth the things that are not, as though they were. 18 Who in hope believed against hope, to the end that he might become a father of many nations, according to that which had been spoken, So shall thy seed be. 19 And without being weakened in faith he considered his own body now as good as dead (he being about a hundred years old), and the deadness of Sarah’s womb; 20 yet, looking unto the promise of God, he wavered not through unbelief, but waxed strong through faith, giving glory to God, 21 and being fully assured that what he had promised, he was able also to perform. 22 Wherefore also it was reckoned unto him for righteousness. 23 Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was reckoned unto him; 24 but for our sake also, unto whom it shall be reckoned, who believe on him that raised Jesus our Lord from the dead, 25 who was delivered up for our trespasses, and was raised for our justification.

1 What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, discovered in this matter?

2 If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about —but not before God.

3 What does Scripture say? "Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness." [^1]

4 Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift but as an obligation.

5 However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.

6 David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

7 "Blessed are those whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered.

8 Blessed is the one whose sin the Lord will never count against them." [^2]

9 Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? We have been saying that Abraham's faith was credited to him as righteousness.

10 Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before!

11 And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them.

12 And he is then also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

13 It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise that he would be heir of the world, but through the righteousness that comes by faith.

14 For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,

15 because the law brings wrath. And where there is no law there is no transgression.

16 Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham's offspring —not only to those who are of the law but also to those who have the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.

17 As it is written: "I have made you a father of many nations." "He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed —the God who gives life to the dead and calls into being things that were not.

18 Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations, just as it had been said to him, "So shall your offspring be." [^4]

19 Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead —since he was about a hundred years old —and that Sarah's womb was also dead.

20 Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God,

21 being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.

22 This is why "it was credited to him as righteousness."

23 The words "it was credited to him" were written not for him alone,

24 but also for us, to whom God will credit righteousness —for us who believe in him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.

25 He was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification.