1 Digo a verdade em Cristo, não minto, testemunhando comigo, no Espírito Santo, a minha própria consciência: 2 tenho grande tristeza e incessante dor no coração; 3 porque eu mesmo desejaria ser anátema, separado de Cristo, por amor de meus irmãos, meus compatriotas, segundo a carne. 4 São israelitas. Pertence-lhes a adoção e também a glória, as alianças, a legislação, o culto e as promessas; 5 deles são os patriarcas, e também deles descende o Cristo, segundo a carne, o qual é sobre todos, Deus bendito para todo o sempre. Amém!

6 E não pensemos que a palavra de Deus haja falhado, porque nem todos os de Israel são, de fato, israelitas; 7 nem por serem descendentes de Abraão são todos seus filhos; mas:

Em Isaque será chamada a tua descendência.

8 Isto é, estes filhos de Deus não são propriamente os da carne, mas devem ser considerados como descendência os filhos da promessa. 9 Porque a palavra da promessa é esta:

Por esse tempo, virei, e Sara terá um filho.

10 E não ela somente, mas também Rebeca, ao conceber de um só, Isaque, nosso pai. 11 E ainda não eram os gêmeos nascidos, nem tinham praticado o bem ou o mal (para que o propósito de Deus, quanto à eleição, prevalecesse, não por obras, mas por aquele que chama), 12 já fora dito a ela:

O mais velho será servo do mais moço.

13 Como está escrito:

Amei Jacó, porém me aborreci de Esaú.

14 Que diremos, pois? Há injustiça da parte de Deus? De modo nenhum! 15 Pois ele diz a Moisés:

Terei misericórdia de quem me aprouver ter misericórdia e compadecer-me-ei de quem me aprouver ter compaixão.

16 Assim, pois, não depende de quem quer ou de quem corre, mas de usar Deus a sua misericórdia. 17 Porque a Escritura diz a Faraó:

Para isto mesmo te levantei, para mostrar em ti o meu poder e para que o meu nome seja anunciado por toda a terra.

18 Logo, tem ele misericórdia de quem quer e também endurece a quem lhe apraz.

19 Tu, porém, me dirás: De que se queixa ele ainda? Pois quem jamais resistiu à sua vontade? 20 Quem és tu, ó homem, para discutires com Deus?! Porventura, pode o objeto perguntar a quem o fez: Por que me fizeste assim? 21 Ou não tem o oleiro direito sobre a massa, para do mesmo barro fazer um vaso para honra e outro, para desonra? 22 Que diremos, pois, se Deus, querendo mostrar a sua ira e dar a conhecer o seu poder, suportou com muita longanimidade os vasos de ira, preparados para a perdição, 23 a fim de que também desse a conhecer as riquezas da sua glória em vasos de misericórdia, que para glória preparou de antemão, 24 os quais somos nós, a quem também chamou, não só dentre os judeus, mas também dentre os gentios? 25 Assim como também diz em Oseias:

Chamarei povo meu ao que não era meu povo; e amada, à que não era amada;

26 e no lugar em que se lhes disse: Vós não sois meu povo, ali mesmo serão chamados filhos do Deus vivo.

27 Mas, relativamente a Israel, dele clama Isaías:

Ainda que o número dos filhos de Israel seja como a areia do mar, o remanescente é que será salvo.

28 Porque o Senhor cumprirá a sua palavra sobre a terra, cabalmente e em breve;

29 como Isaías já disse:

Se o Senhor dos Exércitos não nos tivesse deixado descendência, ter-nos-íamos tornado como Sodoma e semelhantes a Gomorra.

30 Que diremos, pois? Que os gentios, que não buscavam a justificação, vieram a alcançá-la, todavia, a que decorre da fé; 31 e Israel, que buscava a lei de justiça, não chegou a atingir essa lei. 32 Por quê? Porque não decorreu da fé, e sim como que das obras. Tropeçaram na pedra de tropeço, 33 como está escrito:

Eis que ponho em Sião uma pedra de tropeço e rocha de escândalo, e aquele que nela crê não será confundido.

1 I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience bearing witness with me in the Holy Spirit, 2 that I have great sorrow and unceasing pain in my heart. 3 For I could wish that I myself were anathema from Christ for my brethren’s sake, my kinsmen according to the flesh: 4 who are Israelites; whose is the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises; 5 whose are the fathers, and of whom is Christ as concerning the flesh, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.

6 But it is not as though the word of God hath come to nought. For they are not all Israel, that are of Israel: 7 neither, because they are Abraham’s seed, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called. 8 That is, it is not the children of the flesh that are children of God; but the children of the promise are reckoned for a seed. 9 For this is a word of promise, According to this season will I come, and Sarah shall have a son. 10 And not only so; but Rebecca also having conceived by one, even by our father Isaac— 11 for the children being not yet born, neither having done anything good or bad, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth, 12 it was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. 13 Even as it is written, Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.

14 What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid. 15 For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion. 16 So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that hath mercy. 17 For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, For this very purpose did I raise thee up, that I might show in thee my power, and that my name might be published abroad in all the earth. 18 So then he hath mercy on whom he will, and whom he will he hardeneth.

19 Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he still find fault? For who withstandeth his will? 20 Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why didst thou make me thus? 21 Or hath not the potter a right over the clay, from the same lump to make one part a vessel unto honor, and another unto dishonor? 22 What if God, willing to show his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering vessels of wrath fitted unto destruction: 23 and that he might make known the riches of his glory upon vessels of mercy, which he afore prepared unto glory, 24 even us, whom he also called, not from the Jews only, but also from the Gentiles? 25 As he saith also in Hosea,

I will call that my people, which was not my people;

And her beloved, that was not beloved.

26 And it shall be, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people,

There shall they be called sons of the living God.

27 And Isaiah crieth concerning Israel, If the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, it is the remnant that shall be saved: 28 for the Lord will execute his word upon the earth, finishing it and cutting it short. 29 And, as Isaiah hath said before,

Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed,

We had become as Sodom, and had been made like unto Gomorrah.

30 What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, who followed not after righteousness, attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith: 31 but Israel, following after a law of righteousness, did not arrive at that law. 32 Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by works. They stumbled at the stone of stumbling; 33 even as it is written,

Behold, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence:

And he that believeth on him shall not be put to shame.

1 I speak the truth in Christ —I am not lying, my conscience confirms it through the Holy Spirit —

2 I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.

3 For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people, those of my own race,

4 the people of Israel. Theirs is the adoption to sonship; theirs the divine glory, the covenants, the receiving of the law, the temple worship and the promises.

5 Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them is traced the human ancestry of the Messiah, who is God over all, forever praised! "Amen.

6 It is not as though God's word had failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.

7 Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham's children. On the contrary, "It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned." [^2]

8 In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God's children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham's offspring.

9 For this was how the promise was stated: "At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son." [^3]

10 Not only that, but Rebekah's children were conceived at the same time by our father Isaac.

11 Yet, before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad —in order that God's purpose in election might stand:

12 not by works but by him who calls —she was told, "The older will serve the younger." [^4]

13 Just as it is written: "Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated." [^5]

14 What then shall we say? Is God unjust? Not at all!

15 For he says to Moses, "I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion." [^6]

16 It does not, therefore, depend on human desire or effort, but on God's mercy.

17 For Scripture says to Pharaoh: "I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display my power in you and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth." [^7]

18 Therefore God has mercy on whom he wants to have mercy, and he hardens whom he wants to harden.

19 One of you will say to me: "Then why does God still blame us? For who is able to resist his will?"

20 But who are you, a human being, to talk back to God? "Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it, 'Why did you make me like this?'" [^8]

21 Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use?

22 What if God, although choosing to show his wrath and make his power known, bore with great patience the objects of his wrath —prepared for destruction?

23 What if he did this to make the riches of his glory known to the objects of his mercy, whom he prepared in advance for glory —

24 even us, whom he also called, not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles?

25 As he says in Hosea: "I will call them 'my people' who are not my people; and I will call her 'my loved one' who is not my loved one," [^9]

26 and, "In the very place where it was said to them, 'You are not my people,' there they will be called 'children of the living God.'" [^10]

27 Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: "Though the number of the Israelites be like the sand by the sea, only the remnant will be saved.

28 For the Lord will carry out his sentence on earth with speed and finality." [^11]

29 It is just as Isaiah said previously: "Unless the Lord Almighty had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have been like Gomorrah." [^12]

30 What then shall we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;

31 but the people of Israel, who pursued the law as the way of righteousness, have not attained their goal.

32 Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone.

33 As it is written: "See, I lay in Zion a stone that causes people to stumble and a rock that makes them fall, and the one who believes in him will never be put to shame." [^13]