1 Dead flies make the oil of the perfumer give out an evil smell; more valued is a little wisdom than the great glory of the foolish.
2 The heart of the wise man goes in the right direction; but the heart of a foolish man in the wrong.
3 And when the foolish man is walking in the way, he has no sense and lets everyone see that he is foolish.
4 If the wrath of the ruler is against you, keep in your place; in him who keeps quiet even great sins may be overlooked.
5 There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, like an error which comes by chance from a ruler:
6 The foolish are placed in high positions, but men of wealth are kept low.
7 I have seen servants on horses, and rulers walking on the earth as servants.
8 He who makes a hole for others will himself go into it, and for him who makes a hole through a wall the bite of a snake will be a punishment.
9 He who gets out stones from the earth will be damaged by them, and in the cutting of wood there is danger.
10 If the iron has no edge, and he does not make it sharp, then he has to put out more strength; but wisdom makes things go well.
11 If a snake gives a bite before the word of power is said, then there is no longer any use in the word of power.
12 The words of a wise man's mouth are sweet to all, but the lips of a foolish man are his destruction.
13 The first words of his mouth are foolish, and the end of his talk is evil crime.
14 The foolish are full of words; man has no knowledge of what will be; and who is able to say what will be after him?
15 The work of the foolish will be a weariness to him, because he has no knowledge of the way to the town.
16 Unhappy is the land whose king is a boy, and whose rulers are feasting in the morning.
17 Happy is the land whose ruler is of noble birth, and whose chiefs take food at the right time, for strength and not for feasting.
18 When no work is done the roof goes in, and when the hands do nothing water comes into the house.
19 A feast is for laughing, and wine makes glad the heart; but by the one and the other money is wasted.
20 Say not a curse against the king, even in your thoughts; and even secretly say not a curse against the man of wealth; because a bird of the air will take the voice, and that which has wings will give news of it.
1 几只死苍蝇能使做香料者的膏油发霉变臭, 一点点愚昧比智慧和荣誉的影响更大。
2 智慧人的心向右, 愚昧人的心偏左。
3 愚昧人连走路的时候, 也显出无知; 他对每一个人表现出他是个愚昧人("他对每一个人表现出他是个愚昧人"或译: "他称每一个人都是愚昧的")。
4 如果掌权者向你发怒, 你不要离开原位, 因为柔顺能免大过。
5 在日光之下我看见一件憾事, 好像是出于官长无意的错误,
6 就是愚昧人得居众多高位, 富有的人却处卑位。
7 我见过奴仆骑马, 贵族却像奴仆一样在地上步行。
8 挖陷阱的, 自己掉进去; 拆墙垣的, 有蛇来咬他。
9 采石的, 被石打伤; 劈柴的, 被柴损害。
10 斧头若钝了, 还不把斧刃磨快, 就必多费力气; 智慧的好处在于助人成功。
11 未行法术先被蛇咬, 那么, 法术对行法术的人就毫无用处。
12 智慧人的口, 说出恩言; 愚昧人的嘴, 却吞灭自己。
13 愚昧人的话开头是愚昧, 结尾是邪恶狂妄。
14 愚昧人多言多语。人不知道将来会有什么事, 谁能告诉他死后会发生什么事呢?
15 愚昧人的劳碌徒使自己困乏, 他连怎样进城也不知道。
16 邦国啊, 如果你的王是个孩童, 而你的大臣又一早吃喝宴乐, 你就有祸了。
17 邦国啊, 如果你的王是贵冑之子, 而你的大臣又按时吃喝, 为要得力, 不为醉酒, 你就有福了。
18 房顶塌下是因为懒惰, 房屋滴漏是因为懒得动手。
19 设宴是为欢笑, 酒能使人生快活, 金钱能解决万事。
20 不要在意念中咒骂君王, 也不要在卧房中咒骂财主, 因为空中的飞鸟会传声, 有翅膀的会述说这事。