1 Now on the twenty-fourth day of this month the children of Israel came together, taking no food and putting haircloth and dust on their bodies.

2 And the seed of Israel made themselves separate from all the men of other nations, publicly requesting forgiveness for their sins and the wrongdoing of their fathers.

3 And for a fourth part of the day, upright in their places, they were reading from the book of the law of their God; and for a fourth part of the day they were requesting forgiveness and worshipping the Lord their God.

4 Then Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani took their places on the steps of the Levites, crying in a loud voice to the Lord their God.

5 Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah said, Get up and give praise to the Lord your God for ever and ever. Praise be to your great name which is lifted up high over all blessing and praise.

6 You are the Lord, even you only; you have made heaven, the heaven of heavens with all their armies, the earth and all things in it, the seas and everything in them; and you keep them from destruction: and the armies of heaven are your worshippers.

7 You are the Lord, the God, who took Abram and made him yours, guiding him from Ur of the Chaldees, and gave him the name of Abraham;

8 You saw that his heart was true to you, and made an agreement with him to give the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Jebusite and the Girgashite, even to give it to his seed, and you have done what you said; for righteousness is yours:

9 And you saw the trouble of our fathers in Egypt, and their cry came to your ears by the Red Sea;

10 And you did signs and wonders on Pharaoh and all his servants and all the people of his land; for you saw how cruel they were to them. So you got yourself a name as it is today.

11 By you the sea was parted before them, so that they went through the sea on dry land; and those who went after them went down into the deep, like a stone into great waters.

12 And you went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night, to give them light on the way they were to go.

13 And you came down on Mount Sinai, and your voice came to them from heaven, giving them right decisions and true laws, good rules and orders:

14 And you gave them word of your holy Sabbath, and gave them orders and rules and a law, by the hand of Moses your servant:

15 And you gave them bread from heaven when they were in need, and made water come out of the rock for their drink, and gave them orders to go in and take for their heritage the land which your hand had been lifted up to give them.

16 But they and our fathers, in their pride, made their necks stiff, and gave no attention to your orders,

17 And would not do them, and gave no thought to the wonders you had done among them; but made their necks stiff, and turning away from you, made a captain over themselves to take them back to their prison in Egypt: but you are a God of forgiveness, full of grace and pity, slow to wrath and great in mercy, and you did not give them up.

18 Even when they had made for themselves an ox of metal, and said, This is your God who took you up out of Egypt, and had done so much to make you angry;

19 Even then, in your great mercy, you did not give them up in the waste land: the pillar of cloud still went before them by day, guiding them on their way, and the pillar of fire by night, to give them light, and make clear the way they were to go.

20 And you gave your good spirit to be their teacher, and did not keep back your manna from their mouths, and gave them water when they had need of it.

21 Truly, for forty years you were their support in the waste land, and they were in need of nothing; their clothing did not get old or their feet become tired.

22 And you gave them kingdoms and peoples, making distribution to them in every part of the land: so they took for their heritage the land of Sihon, even the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og, king of Bashan.

23 And you made their children as great in number as the stars of heaven, and took them into the land, of which you had said to their fathers that they were to go in and take it for themselves.

24 So the children went in and took the land, and you overcame before them the people of the land, the Canaanites, and gave them up into their hands, with their kings and the people of the land, so that they might do with them whatever it was their pleasure to do.

25 And they took walled towns and a fat land, and became the owners of houses full of all good things, water-holes cut in the rock, vine-gardens and olive-gardens and a wealth of fruit-trees: so they had food enough and became fat, and had joy in the good you gave them.

26 But they were hard-hearted, and went against your authority, turning their backs on your law, and putting to death your prophets, who gave witness against them with the purpose of turning them back again to you, and they did much to make you angry.

27 And so you gave them up into the hands of their haters who were cruel to them: and in the time of their trouble, when they made their prayer to you, you gave ear to them from heaven; and in your great mercy gave them saviours, who made them free from the hands of their haters.

28 But when they had rest, they did evil again before you: so you gave them into the hands of their haters, who had rule over them: but when they came back and made their prayer to you, you gave ear to them from heaven; again and again, in your mercy, you gave them salvation;

29 And gave witness against them so that you might make them come back again to your law: but their hearts were lifted up, and they gave no attention to your orders and went against your decisions (which, if a man keeps them, will be life to him), and turning their backs on you, made their necks stiff and did not give ear.

30 Year after year you put up with them, and gave witness against them by your spirit through your prophets: still they did not give ear: and so you gave them up into the hands of the peoples of the lands.

31 Even then, in your great mercy, you did not put an end to them completely, or give them up; for you are a God of grace and mercy.

32 And now, our God, the great, the strong, the God who is to be feared, who keeps faith and mercy, let not all this trouble seem small to you, which has come on us, and on our kings and our rulers and on our priests and our prophets and our fathers and on all your people from the time of the kings of Assyria till this day.

33 But still, you have been in the right in everything which has come on us; you have been true to us, but we have done evil:

34 And our kings, our rulers, our priests, and our fathers have not kept your law or given attention to your orders and your witness, with which you gave witness against them.

35 For they have not been your servants in their kingdom, and in all the good things you gave them, and in the great and fat land you gave them, and they have not been turned away from their evil-doing.

36 Now, today, we are servants, and as for the land which you gave to our fathers, so that the produce of it and the good might be theirs, see, we are servants in it:

37 And it gives much increase to the kings whom you have put over us because of our sins: and they have power over our bodies and over our cattle at their pleasure, and we are in great trouble.

38 And because of all this we are making an agreement in good faith, and putting it in writing; and our rulers, our Levites, and our priests are putting their names to it.

1 ED al ventiquattresimo giorno dell’istesso mese, i figliuoli d’Israele si adunarono con digiuno, e con sacchi, e con terra sparsa sopra loro.

2 E la progenie d’Israele si separò da tutti gli stranieri, e si presentarono, e fecero confessione de’ lor peccati, e dell’iniquità de’ lor padri.

3 Ed essendosi rizzati in piè nel luogo stesso ove ciascuno si ritrovava, si lesse nel libro della Legge del Signore Iddio loro, una quarta parte del giorno; ed un’altra quarta parte fecero confessione, e adorarono il Signore Iddio loro

4 E Iesua, Bani, Cadmiel, Sebania, Bunni, Serebia, Bani, e Chenani, si levarono in piè sopra il palco de’ Leviti, e gridarono ad alta voce al Signore Iddio loro.

5 E i Leviti Iesua, Cadmiel, Bani, Hasabneia, Serebia, Hodia, Sebania, e Petahia, dissero: Levatevi, benedite il Signore Iddio vostro da un secolo all’altro; e benedicasi, o Dio, il Nome tuo glorioso, ed esaltato sopra ogni benedizione e laude.

6 Tu solo sei il Signore; tu hai fatti i cieli, i cieli de’ cieli, e tutto il loro esercito; la terra, e tutto quello che è sopra essa; i mari, e tutto quello che è in essi; e tu vivifichi tutte queste cose, e l’esercito del cielo ti adora.

7 Tu sei il Signore Iddio, ch’eleggesti Abramo, e lo traesti fuori di Ur de’ Caldei, e gli ponesti nome Abrahamo.

8 E trovasti il cuor suo fedele davanti a te, e facesti patto con lui, promettendogli di dare alla sua progenie il paese de’ Cananei, degli Hittei, degli Amorrei, de’ Ferizzei, de’ Gebusei, e de’ Ghirgasei; e tu hai messe ad effetto le tue parole; perciocchè tu sei giusto.

9 E riguardasti all’afflizione de’ nostri padri in Egitto, ed esaudisti il lor grido al mar rosso.

10 E facesti miracoli e prodigi sopra Faraone, e sopra i suoi servitori, e sopra tutto il popolo del suo paese; perciocchè tu conoscesti ch’erano superbamente proceduti contro a loro; e ti acquistasti un tal Nome quale è al dì d’oggi.

11 E fendesti il mare davanti a loro, talchè passarono per mezzo il mare per l’asciutto; e gittasti a fondo coloro che li perseguitavano, come una pietra in acque forti.

12 E li conducesti di giorno con una colonna di nuvola, e di notte con una colonna di fuoco, per illuminarli nella via per la quale aveano da camminare.

13 E scendesti in sul monte di Sinai, e parlasti con loro dal cielo, e desti loro ordinazioni diritte, e leggi veraci, statuti, e comandamenti buoni.

14 Ed insegnasti loro il tuo santo sabato, e desti loro comandamenti, statuti, e leggi per Mosè, tuo servitore.

15 E desti loro dal cielo del pane per la fame loro, e facesti loro salire dell’acqua dalla rupe per la lor sete; e dicesti loro ch’entrassero per possedere il paese, del quale tu avevi alzata la mano che tu il daresti loro.

16 Ma essi e i padri nostri procedettero superbamente, e indurarono il lor collo, e non ubbidirono a’ tuoi comandamenti;

17 e ricusarono di ubbidire, e non si ricordarono delle tue maraviglie, che tu avevi operate inverso loro; e indurarono il lor collo; e nella lor ribellione si vollero costituire un capo per ritornare alla lor servitù. Ma tu che sei l’Iddio de’ perdoni, pietoso, misericordioso, lento all’ira, e di gran benignità, non li abbandonasti.

18 Eziandio, quando essi si fecero un vitello di getto, e dissero: Questo è l’Iddio tuo che ti ha tratto fuor di Egitto; e ti fecero di gran dispetti,

19 tu pure, per le tue gran misericordie, non li abbandonasti nel deserto; la colonna della nuvola non si dipartì d’in su loro di giorno, per condurli per lo cammino; nè la colonna del fuoco di notte, per alluminarli nella via, per la quale aveano da camminare.

20 E desti loro il tuo buono Spirito, per dar loro intelletto; e non ritraesti la tua manna dalla lor bocca, e desti loro dell’acqua per la lor sete.

21 E li sostentasti quarant’anni nel deserto, e non mancò loro nulla; i lor vestimenti non si logorarono, e i lor piedi non si calterirono.

22 E desti loro regni e popoli; e li dividesti per contrade; ed essi possedettero il paese di Sihon, cioè, il paese del re di Hesbon, e il paese di Og, re di Basan.

23 E moltiplicasti i lor figliuoli, come le stelle del cielo, e li introducesti nel paese, del quale tu avevi detto a’ lor padri, ch’essi vi entrerebbero, per possederlo.

24 E così i lor figliuoli vi entrarono, e possedettero quel paese; e tu abbassasti davanti a loro i Cananei, abitanti del paese, e li desti nelle lor mani, insieme con i re loro, e co’ popoli del paese, per far di loro a lor volontà.

25 Talchè presero delle città forti, ed un paese grasso; e possedettero case piene d’ogni bene, pozzi cavati, vigne, uliveti, ed alberi fruttiferi, in abbondanza; e mangiarono, e si saziarono, e s’ingrassarono, e vissero in delizie per li tuoi gran beni.

26 Ma essi ti provocarono ad ira, e si ribellarono contro a te, e gittarono la tua Legge dietro alle spalle, e uccisero i tuoi profeti che protestavano loro, per convertirli a te; e ti fecero di gran dispetti.

27 Laonde tu li desti nelle mani de’ lor nemici, i quali li afflissero; ma al tempo della loro afflizione, avendo essi gridato a te, tu li esaudisti dal cielo; e, secondo le tue gran misericordie, desti loro de’ liberatori, i quali li liberarono di mano de’ lor nemici.

28 Ma quando aveano riposo, tornavano a far male nel tuo cospetto; laonde tu li abbandonavi nelle mani de’ lor nemici, i quali si rendevano lor padroni; poi, quando tornavano a gridare a te, tu li esaudivi dal cielo; e così, secondo le tue misericordie, tu li hai più volte salvati.

29 Ed hai loro protestato, per convertirli alla tua Legge; ma essi sono superbamente proceduti, e non hanno ubbidito a’ tuoi comandamenti, ed hanno peccato contro alle tue leggi, per le quali, chi le metterà ad effetto viverà; e sono stati restii a porger la spalla, ed hanno indurato il lor collo, e non hanno ubbidito.

30 E benchè tu indugiassi inverso loro per molti anni, e protestassi loro per lo tuo Spirito, per lo ministerio de’ tuoi profeti, non però porsero gli orecchi; laonde tu li desti nelle mani de’ popoli de’ paesi.

31 E pure, per le tue gran misericordie, tu non ne hai fatta una final distruzione, e non li hai abbandonati; perciocchè, tu sei un Dio pietoso e misericordioso.

32 Ora dunque, o Dio nostro, Dio grande, forte e tremendo, che osservi il patto e la benignità, non sia reputato piccolo appo te tutto il travaglio che è avvenuto a noi, a’ nostri re, a’ nostri principi, a’ nostri sacerdoti, a’ nostri profeti, a’ nostri padri, e a tutto il tuo popolo, dal tempo dei re degli Assiri, fino ad oggi.

33 Ora tu sei giusto in tutto quello che ci è avvenuto; perciocchè tu hai operato fedelmente; ma noi siamo proceduti empiamente.

34 Nè i nostri re, nè i nostri principi, nè i nostri sacerdoti, nè i nostri padri, non hanno messa in opera la tua Legge, e non hanno atteso a’ tuoi comandamenti, nè alle tue testimonianze, con le quali tu hai loro protestato.

35 E non ti hanno servito nel lor regno, e ne’ gran beni, che tu avevi loro dati, nè in quell’ampio e grasso paese, che tu avevi messo in lor potere; e non si son convertiti dalle loro opere malvage.

36 Ecco, oggi noi siamo servi; ecco, siamo servi nel paese che tu desti a’ nostri padri, per mangiarne i frutti ed i beni.

37 Ed esso produce in abbondanza per li re che tu hai costituiti sopra noi, per li nostri peccati, e i quali signoreggiano sopra i nostri corpi, e sopra le nostre bestie, a lor volontà; onde noi siamo in gran distretta.

38 PER tutto ciò adunque noi facciamo un patto stabile, e lo scriviamo; e i nostri capi, e i nostri Leviti, e i nostri sacerdoti hanno cura di suggellarlo