1 In the twelfth year of Ahaz, king of Judah, Hoshea, the son of Elah, became king over Israel in Samaria, ruling for nine years.

2 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, though not like the kings of Israel before him.

3 Against him came up Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, and Hoshea became his servant and sent him offerings.

4 But Hoshea's broken faith became clear to the king of Assyria because he had sent representatives to So, king of Egypt, and did not send his offering to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: so the king of Assyria had him shut up in prison and put in chains.

5 Then the king of Assyria went through all the land and came up to Samaria, shutting it in with his forces for three years.

6 In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and took Israel away to Assyria, placing them in Halah and in Habor on the river Gozan, and in the towns of the Medes.

7 And the wrath of the Lord came on Israel because they had done evil against the Lord their God, who took them out of the land of Egypt from under the yoke of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and had become worshippers of other gods,

8 Living by the rules of the nations whom the Lord had sent out from before the children of Israel.

9 And the children of Israel did secretly against the Lord their God things which were not right, building high places for themselves in all their towns, from the tower of the watchmen to the walled town.

10 They put up pillars of stone and wood on every high hill and under every green tree:

11 Burning their offerings in all the high places, as those nations did whom the Lord sent away from before them; they did evil things, moving the Lord to wrath;

12 And they made themselves servants of disgusting things, though the Lord had said, You are not to do this.

13 And he gave witness to Israel and Judah, by every prophet and seer, saying, Come back from your evil ways, and do my orders and keep my rules, and be guided by the law which I gave to your fathers and sent to you by my servants the prophets.

14 And they did not give ear, but became stiff-necked, like their fathers who had no faith in the Lord their God.

15 And they went against his rules, and the agreement which he made with their fathers, and his laws which he gave them; they gave themselves up to things without sense or value, and became foolish like the nations round them, of whom the Lord had said, Do not as they do.

16 And turning their backs on all the orders which the Lord had given them, they made for themselves images of metal, and the image of Asherah, worshipping all the stars of heaven and becoming servants to Baal.

17 And they made their sons and their daughters go through the fire, and they made use of secret arts and unnatural powers, and gave themselves up to doing evil in the eyes of the Lord, till he was moved to wrath.

18 So the Lord was very angry with Israel, and his face was turned away from them: only the tribe of Judah kept its place.

19 (But even Judah did not keep the orders of the Lord their God, but were guided by the rules which Israel had made.

20 So the Lord would have nothing to do with all the offspring of Israel, and sent trouble on them, and gave them up into the hands of their attackers, till he had sent them away from before his face.)

21 For Israel was broken off from the family of David, and they made Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, king, who, driving them away from the laws of the Lord, made them do a great sin.

22 And the children of Israel went on with all the sins which Jeroboam did; they did not keep themselves from them;

23 Till the Lord put Israel away from before his face, as he had said by all his servants the prophets. So Israel was taken away from their land to Assyria, to this day.

24 Then the king of Assyria took men from Babylon and from Cuthah and Avva and Hamath and Sepharvaim, and put them in the towns of Samaria in place of the children of Israel; so they got Samaria for their heritage, living in its towns.

25 Now when first they were living there they did not give worship to the Lord. So the Lord sent lions among them, causing the death of some of them.

26 So they said to the king of Assyria, The nations whom you have taken as prisoners and put in the towns of Samaria, have no knowledge of the way of the god of the land: so he has sent lions among them, causing their death, because they have no knowledge of his way.

27 Then the king of Assyria gave orders, saying, Send there one of the priests whom you took away, and let him be living there and teaching the people the way of the god of the land.

28 So one of the priests whom they had taken away as a prisoner from Samaria came back, and, living in Beth-el, became their teacher in the worship of the Lord.

29 And every nation made gods for themselves, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in the towns where they were living.

30 The men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima,

31 The Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites gave their children to be burned in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.

32 So they went on worshipping the Lord, and made for themselves, from among all the people, priests for the high places, to make offerings for them in the houses of the high places.

33 They gave worship to the Lord, but they gave honour to their gods like the nations did from whom they had been taken as prisoners.

34 So to this day they go on in their old ways, not worshipping the Lord or keeping his orders or his ways or the law and the rule which the Lord gave to the children of Jacob, to whom he gave the name Israel;

35 And the Lord made an agreement with them and gave them orders, saying, You are to have no other gods; you are not to give worship to them or be their servants or make them offerings:

36 But the Lord, who took you out of the land of Egypt with his great power and his outstretched arm, he is your God, to whom you are to give worship and make offerings:

37 And the rules and the orders and the law which he put in writing for you, you are to keep and do for ever; you are to have no other gods.

38 And you are to keep in memory the agreement which I have made with you; and you are to have no other gods.

39 And you are to give worship to the Lord your God; for it is he who will give you salvation from the hands of all who are against you.

40 But they gave no attention, but went on in their old way.

41 So these nations, worshipping the Lord, still were servants to the images they had made; their children and their children's children did the same; as their fathers did, so do they, to this day.

1 O novo rei de Israel foi Oseias. O seu pai foi Ela. O seu reinado durou 9 anos, em Samaria. O seu reinado foi mau, mas não tanto como o dos outros reis de Israel que o antecederam. Em Judá, nessa altura, o rei Acaz estava sobre o trono havia 12 anos.

3 Salmaneser, rei da Assíria, atacou e derrotou o rei Oseias, obrigando Israel a pagar pesados impostos anuais à Assíria. Oseias conspirou contra o monarca assírio, pedindo auxílio ao rei Sô, do Egipto, para atingir o seu fim. No entanto esta conjura foi descoberta. Ao mesmo tempo Oseias deixou de pagar as taxas anuais - como tributo à Assíria. Por isso o soberano assírio o pôs na prisão, encarcerado por causa dessa rebelião.

5 A terra de Israel estava cheia de tropas assírias que cercaram Samaria, a capital de Israel, durante três anos. Finalmente, no nono ano do reinado de Oseias, Samaria foi conquistada e o povo de Israel exilado para a Assíria. Foram instalados em colónias na cidade de Hala e ao longo das margens do rio Habor em Gozã, e nas cidades dos medos.

7 Este desastre caiu sobre a nação de Israel porque o povo prestava culto a outros deuses, pecando dessa forma contra o Senhor seu Deus que os tinha tirado com segurança da escravidão do Egipto. Seguiram os maus costumes das nações que o Senhor tinha expulso da frente deles. O povo de Israel fez ainda secretamente muitas outras coisas erradas; construiram também altares dedicados a outros deuses, através de toda a terra . Colocaram obeliscos e imagens de ídolos no cimo de todas as colinas e sob a copa das árvores verdes; queimaram incenso aos deuses das outras nações que o Senhor lançara fora daquela terra quando Israel ali se instalou. Assim o povo de Israel fez muitas coisas más que provocaram à ira o Senhor. Sim, praticaram cultos idólatras a despeito dos avisos repetidos e específicos do Senhor.

13 Constantemente o Senhor enviou profetas para avisar, tanto Israel como Judá, de que deviam converter-se dos seus maus caminhos; incitou-os a obedecerem aos seus mandamentos que tinham sido dados aos antepassados através desses profetas, mas Israel não quis prestar ouvidos a isso. O povo era duro de coração, tal como seus pais, que também recusaram crer no Senhor seu Deus. Rejeitaram as suas leis e a aliança que ele fizera com seus pais, e desprezaram todas as suas advertências. Na sua loucura puseram-se pois a prestar adoração aos ídolos dos povos pagãos; e isso apesar dos prementes avisos do Senhor. Desprezaram todos os mandamentos do Senhor seu Deus e fizeram dois bezerros com ouro derretido. Fabricaram imagens de ídolos detestáveis e vergonhosos; adoraram Baal, mais o Sol, a Lua e as estrelas. Até queimaram mesmo os seus próprios filhos e filhas, matando-os sobre os altares do deus Moloque ; consultaram bruxas, praticaram o ocultismo e venderam-se ao pecado. Por isso o Senhor muito se irou contra eles. Varreu-os da sua presença de tal forma que apenas ficou a tribo de Judá na terra.

19 Mas mesmo Judá também recusou obedecer aos mandamentos do Senhor seu Deus; também se meteram nos mesmos maus caminhos de Israel. Por essa razão é que o Senhor rejeitou todos os descendentes de Jacob. Castigou-os, entregando-os aos seus adversários até que foram totalmente destruídos. Porque Israel se separou do reino de David e escolheu Jeroboão I, filho de Nebate, como rei. Este monarca levou Israel para longe dos caminhos do Senhor. Fê-los pecar com grande gravidade; e o povo de Israel nunca mais parou de pecar depois de Jeroboão os ter levado para o mal; até que finalmente o Senhor os afastou para longe da sua presença, tal como todos os seus profetas tinham avisado do que havia de acontecer. Eis a razão por que Israel foi transportado para a Assíria onde permanecem até ao dia de hoje.

24 O rei da Assíria levou contingentes de colonos, vindos de Babilónia, de Cuta, de Ava, de Hamate e de Sefarvaim, a estabelecer-se nas cidades de Samaria, substituindo aí o povo de Israel. Dessa forma os assírios ocuparam Samaria e as outras povoações de Israel. Mas, como esses povos assírios não adoravam o Senhor, quando ali chegaram, Deus enviou-lhes leões que mataram uns quantos de entre eles.

26 Então mandaram uma mensagem ao seu rei, na Assíria: Nós, colonos aqui em Israel, não conhecemos as leis do deus da terra; por isso nos mandou leões que nos destroem, visto que não lhe prestamos culto.

27 O rei da Assíria decretou, em razão disso, que um dos sacerdotes exilados de Samaria voltasse para Israel e ensinasse aos novos residentes as leis do deus da terra. Um deles regressou então a Betel e ensinou àqueles colonos de Babilónia a adorar o Senhor.

29 No entanto esses estrangeiros continuavam a adorar os seus próprios deuses. Colocaram as suas imagens em nichos sobre as colinas nas proximidades das povoações. Aqueles que eram originários de Babilónia adoravam os ídolos do seu deus Sucote-Benote; os que vinham de Cute, prestavam culto ao deus Nergal; e a gente vinda de Hamate adorava Asima. Os deuses Nibaz e Tartaque eram adorados pelos aveus, e o povo de Sefar chegava a queimar os seus próprios filhos sobre os altares dos seus deuses Adrameleque e Anameleque.

32 Simultaneamente com tudo isto adoravam o Senhor, e designaram alguns de entre eles para serem sacerdotes que fizessem sacrifícios ao Senhor, nos altares sobre as colinas.

33 Mas continuaram assim a seguir os costumes religiosos das nações donde vinham.

34 E isto acontece ainda hoje mesmo - seguem as suas práticas religiosas antigas em vez de adorarem verdadeiramente o Senhor e de obedecer às leis que deu aos descendentes de Jacob - cujo nome mudou mais tarde para Israel. Porque o Senhor fizera uma espécie de contrato com eles em como nunca deveriam prestar culto ou fazer sacrifícios a qualquer deus pagão. Tinham que adorar somente o Senhor que os tirara da terra do Egipto com tão espantosos milagres e tão grande manifestação de poder. Os descendentes de Jacob deveriam obedecer a todas as leis de Deus e nunca mais adorar outros deuses. Pois que Deus dissera: Não deverão nunca esquecer a aliança que fiz convosco; nunca adorarão outros deuses. Devem adorar apenas o Senhor. Só ele vos salvará dos vossos inimigos.

40 Israel recusou aceitar isso; e o povo prosseguiu em adorar ídolos. Estes colonos de Babilónia adoravam o Senhor, é certo, mas adoravam igualmente os seus ídolos. Até hoje em dia os seus descendentes fazem o mesmo.