1 Now these are the nations which the Lord kept in the land for the purpose of testing Israel by them, all those who had had no experience of all the wars of Canaan;
2 Only because of the generations of the children of Israel, for the purpose of teaching them war--only those who up till then had no experience of it;
3 The five chiefs of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites and the Zidonians and the Hivites living in Mount Lebanon, from the mountain Baal-hermon as far as Hamath:
4 For the purpose of testing Israel by them, to see if they would give ear to the orders of the Lord, which he had given to their fathers by the hand of Moses.
5 Now the children of Israel were living among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites:
6 And they took as wives the daughters of these nations and gave their daughters to their sons, and became servants to their gods.
7 And the children of Israel did evil in the eyes of the Lord, and put out of their minds the Lord their God, and became servants to the Baals and the Astartes.
8 So the wrath of the Lord was burning against Israel, and he gave them up into the hands of Cushan-rishathaim, king of Mesopotamia; and the children of Israel were his servants for eight years.
9 And when the children of Israel made prayer to the Lord, he gave them a saviour, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.
10 And the spirit of the Lord came on him and he became judge of Israel, and went out to war, and the Lord gave up Cushan-rishathaim, king of Mesopotamia, into his hands and he overcame him.
11 Then for forty years the land had peace, till the death of Othniel, the son of Kenaz.
12 Then the children of Israel again did evil in the eyes of the Lord; and the Lord made Eglon, king of Moab, strong against Israel, because they had done evil in the Lord's eyes.
13 And Eglon got together the people of Ammon and Amalek, and they went and overcame Israel and took the town of palm-trees.
14 And the children of Israel were servants to Eglon, king of Moab, for eighteen years.
15 Then when the children of Israel made prayer to the Lord, he gave them a saviour, Ehud, the son of Gera, the Benjamite, a left-handed man; and the children of Israel sent an offering by him to Eglon, king of Moab.
16 So Ehud made himself a two-edged sword, a cubit long, which he put on at his right side under his robe.
17 And he took the offering to Eglon, king of Moab, who was a very fat man.
18 And after giving the offering, he sent away the people who had come with the offering.
19 But he himself, turning back from the stone images at Gilgal, said, I have something to say to you in secret, O king. And he said, Let there be quiet. Then all those who were waiting before him went out.
20 Then Ehud came in to him while he was seated by himself in his summer-house. And Ehud said, I have a word from God for you. And he got up from his seat.
21 And Ehud put out his left hand, and took the sword from his right side, and sent it into his stomach;
22 And the hand-part went in after the blade, and the fat was joined up over the blade; for he did not take the sword out of his stomach. And he went out into the ...
23 Then Ehud went out into the covered way, shutting the doors of the summer-house on him and locking them.
24 Now when he had gone, the king's servants came, and saw that the doors of the summer-house were locked; and they said, It may be that he is in his summer-house for a private purpose.
25 And they went on waiting till they were shamed, but the doors were still shut; so they took the key, and, opening them, saw their lord stretched out dead on the floor.
26 But Ehud had got away while they were waiting and had gone past the stone images and got away to Seirah.
27 And when he came there, he had a horn sounded in the hill-country of Ephraim, and all the children of Israel went down with him from the hill-country, and he at their head.
28 And he said to them, Come after me; for the Lord has given the Moabites, your haters, into your hands. So they went down after him and took the crossing-places of Jordan against Moab, and let no one go across.
29 At that time they put about ten thousand men of Moab to the sword, every strong man and every man of war; not a man got away.
30 So Moab was broken that day under the hand of Israel. And for eighty years the land had peace.
31 And after him came Shamgar, the son of Anath, who put to death six hundred Philistines with an ox-stick; and he was another saviour of Israel.
1 Segue-se uma lista dos povos que o Senhor deixou na terra para experimentar as novas gerações de Israel, que ainda não tinha passado pelas guerras de Canaã. Porque Deus pretendia dar oportunidade à juventude de Israel de pôr à prova a sua fé e a sua obediência, dominando os inimigos.
3 São eles: os filisteus, com cinco cidades, os cananeus, os sidónios e os heveus, que viviam nas montanhas do Líbano, desde BaalHermon até à entrada de Hamate.
4 Estes povos pois foram um teste para a nova geração de Israel para ver se obedeceriam aos mandamentos que o Senhor lhes tinha dado através de Moisés.
5 E assim viveu Israel entre os cananeus, os heteus, os heveus, os perizeus, os amorreus e os jebuseus.
6 Mas em vez de os destruir, o povo de Israel cruzou-se com eles, através de casamentos. Os moços israelitas tomaram as raparigas deles como mulheres, e vice-versa. E daí, até que Israel começasse a adorar também os seus deuses, foi um pequeno passo. Por isso o povo de Israel estava muito mal visto aos olhos de Deus visto que se rebelaram contra Jeová o seu Deus e puseram-se a dar adoração a Baal e aos ídolos asterotes.
8 A ira do Senhor inflamou-se contra Israel e permitiu que o rei Cusã-Risataim da Síria oriental os vencesse na guerra. E ficaram sob o seu domínio durante oito anos. Mas quando Israel gritou ao Senhor por socorro, deu-lhes o sobrinho de Calebe, Otniel (filho de Quenaz, irmão mais novo de Calebe), que os salvou. O Espírito do Senhor tomou posse dele e pôde assim reformar e limpar Israel, de tal forma que quando conduziu as forças militares de Israel contra o rei Cusã-Risataim, o Senhor ajudou Israel a vencê-lo duma forma absoluta.
11 Depois, durante quarenta anos que estiveram sob a chefia de Otniel, houve paz na terra. No entanto quando Otniel faleceu, o povo de Israel regressou novamente aos maus caminhos de antigamente, e Deus deixou que o rei Eglom de Moabe os vencesse, naquela altura. Por sinal tinham-se aliado a esse rei os exércitos dos amonitas e dos amalequitas. Essas forças derrotaram os israelitas e tomaram posse de Jericó, frequentemente chamada cidade das palmeiras. E durante dezoito anos o povo de Israel esteve sujeito ao rei Eglom.
15 Mas quando clamaram ao Senhor, mandou-lhes um libertador, Eude, filho de Gera, benjamita, que era canhoto. Eude era o homem que devia levar o imposto anual de Israel até à capital moabita. Ora antes de encetar a viagem mandou fazer uma espada de dois gumes, de meio metro de comprimento, e escondeu-a na roupa que vestia, junto à coxa direita. Depois de ter entregue o dinheiro ao rei Eglom, que era muito gordo, foi-se embora. Já fora da cidade, junto das pedreiras de Gilgal, despediu os companheiros e voltou sozinho ter com o rei. Tenho uma mensagem secreta para ti, disse-lhe rei mandou imediatamente sair toda a gente que ali se encontrava, de forma a poder conversar em privado com ele. Estavam numa sala fresca, nos andares superiores. Eude avançou então e disse: É uma mensagem de Deus! O rei levantou-se logo. Eude, com a mão esquerda puxou da espada que tinha escondida junto à perna direita e cravou-lha no ventre. O próprio punho da espada ficou enterrado na gordura do corpo. Eude deixou assim a espada, fechou as portas atrás de si e escapou-se por uma saída secundária.
24 Quando os servos do rei chegaram, mais tarde, viram as portas fechadas e esperaram, pensando que talvez ele estivesse na casa de banho. Mas depois de passar muito tempo sem que o rei aparecesse, começaram a estar preocupados e foram buscar uma chave. Ao abrirem a porta depararam com o seu senhor morto, estendido por terra.
26 Entretanto Eude, chegando de novo às pedreiras, fugira em direcção a Seirá. Quando chegou às colinas de Efraim fez um apelo às armas, ao som de trombetas, e organizou um exército sob o seu próprio comando.
28 Sigam-me, gritou porque o Senhor entregou já os vossos inimigos, os moabitas, nas vossas mãos! Inicialmente a sua acção consistiu em ocupar os baixios do Jordão, perto de Moabe, para evitar que os outros passassem por ali, atravessando o rio a pé. Seguidamente foram atacar os moabitas, matando aproximadamente uns dez mil dos seus mais fortes e mais hábeis guerreiros, não deixando escapar ninguém. E dessa maneira Moabe foi conquistado por Israel naquele mesmo dia. A terra ficou em paz durante os oitenta anos seguintes.
31 O juiz que veio a seguir a Eude foi Sangar, filho de Anate. Duma vez conseguiu matar seiscentos filisteus com uma vara de bois. Por meio desse golpe salvou Israel dum desastre.