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2 Kings 25

Jerusalem Is Captured and Destroyed

2 Chronicles 36:17-21; Jeremiah 52:3-30

1 Jr 21.1-10;34.1-5;Ez 24.2. In Zedekiah’s ninth year as king, on the tenth day of the tenth month,25.1 tenth month: Tebeth, the tenth month of the Hebrew calendar, from about mid-December to mid-January. King of led his entire army to attack . The troops set up camp outside the city and built ramps up to the city walls.

2,3 After a year and a half, all the food in was gone. Then on the ninth day of the fourth25.2,3 fourth: This word is not in the Hebrew text here, but see the parallel in Jeremiah 52.5,6. month, 4 Ez 33.21. the Babylonian troops broke through the city wall.25.4 wall: Jerusalem was destroyed in 586 b.c. That same night, Zedekiah and his soldiers tried to escape through the gate near the royal garden, even though they knew the enemy had the city surrounded. They headed toward the desert, 5 but the Babylonian troops caught up with them near . They arrested Zedekiah, but his soldiers scattered in every direction.

6 Zedekiah was taken to , where put him on trial and found him guilty. 7 Ez 12.13. ’s sons were killed right in front of him. His eyes were then poked out, and he was put in chains and dragged off to .

8 About a month later,25.8 About a month later: Hebrew "On the seventh day of the fifth month." in ’s nineteenth year as king, Nebuzaradan, who was his official in charge of the guards, arrived in . 9 1 K 9.8. Nebuzaradan burned down the Lord's temple, the king’s palace, and every important building in the city, as well as all the houses. 10 Then he ordered the Babylonian soldiers to break down the walls around . 11 He led away as prisoners the people left in the city, including those who had become loyal to . 12 Only some of the poorest people were left behind to work the vineyards and the fields.

13 1 K 7.15-26;2 Ch 3.15-17;1 K 7.23-26;2 Ch 4.2-5. The Babylonian soldiers took the two bronze columns that stood in front of the temple, the ten movable bronze stands, and the large bronze bowl called the Sea. They broke them into pieces so they could take the bronze to . 14 1 K 7.45;2 Ch 4.16. They carried off the bronze things used for worship at the temple, including the pans for hot ashes, and the shovels, snuffers, and also the dishes for incense, 15 as well as the fire pans and the sprinkling bowls. Nebuzaradan ordered his soldiers to take everything made of gold or silver.

16 The pile of bronze from the columns, the stands, and the large bowl that had made for the temple was too large to be weighed. 17 Each column had been eight meters tall with a bronze cap over one meter high. These caps were decorated with bronze designs—some of them like chains and others like pomegranates.25.17 pomegranates: A bright red fruit that looks like an apple.

18 Next, Nebuzaradan arrested Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah his assistant, and three temple officials. 19 Then he arrested one of the army commanders, the king’s five personal advisors, and the officer in charge of gathering the troops for battle. He also found 60 more soldiers who were still in Jerusalem. 20 Nebuzaradan led them all to 21 near , where had them killed.

Most of the people of Judah had been carried away as captives from their own country.

Gedaliah Is Made Ruler of the People Left in Judah

Jeremiah 40:7-9; Jeremiah 41:1-3

22 Jr 40.7-9. King appointed Gedaliah son of 25.22 Ahikam: Hebrew "Ahikam son of Shaphan." to rule the few people still living in Judah. 23 When the army officers and troops heard that Gedaliah was their ruler, the officers met with him at . These men were Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth from Netophah, and Jaazaniah from Maacah.

24 Gedaliah said to them, "Everything will be fine, I promise. We don’t need to be afraid of the Babylonian rulers, if we live here peacefully and do what says."

25 Jr 41.1. Ishmael25.25 Ishmael: Hebrew "Ishmael son of Nethaniah son of Elishama." was from the royal family. And about two months after Gedaliah began his rule,25.25 about two months … his rule: Hebrew "in the seventh month." Ishmael and ten other men went to . They killed Gedaliah and his officials, including those from Judah and those from Babylonia. 26 Jr 43.5-7. After that, the army officers and all the people in Mizpah, whether important or not, were afraid of what the might do. So they left Judah and went to .

Jehoiachin Is Set Free

Jeremiah 52:31-34

27  was a prisoner in for 37 years. Then Evil-Merodach became king of ,25.27 Evil-Merodach … Babylonia: The son of Nebuchadnezzar, who ruled Babylonia from 562 to 560 b.c. and in the first year of his rule, on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month,25.27 twelfth month: Adar, the twelfth month of the Hebrew calendar, from about mid-February to mid-March. he let out of prison. 28 Evil-Merodach was kind to Jehoiachin and honored him more than any of the other kings held prisoner there. 29 Jehoiachin was even allowed to wear regular clothes, and he ate at the king’s table every day. 30 As long as Jehoiachin lived, he was paid a daily allowance to buy whatever he needed.

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Nebuchadnezzar
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצּוֹרnəbukhadəretsor
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, besieged and destroyed Jerusalem, burned the temple, and took the people of Judah into exile (2 Kings 25:8).
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Babylon
Hoje: Al-Hillah (Babylon), Iraq
בָּבֶ֫לbavelΒαβυλώνBabulōn
Babylon is the city whose king went to Jerusalem, carried off Jerusalem’s king and nobles, and brought them back with him to Babylon (Ezekiel 17:12).
32,54° N, 44,42° L
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Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
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Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
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Jericho
Hoje: Tell es-Sultan (Jericho)
יְרִיחוֹyerichoἹεριχώHierichō
Jericho is the city opposite which Israel crossed the Jordan and which was set apart for destruction, with Rahab and those in her house spared. Hiel of Bethel rebuilt it in Ahab’s time (Joshua 6:17).
31,87° N, 35,44° L
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Riblah
Hoje: Rableh
רִבְלָהrivlah
At Riblah, in the land of Hamath, the king of Babylon pronounced sentence on Zedekiah and had Zedekiah’s sons and all the nobles of Judah put to death (Jeremiah 39:6).
34,46° N, 36,57° L
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Nebuchadnezzar
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצּוֹרnəbukhadəretsor
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, besieged and destroyed Jerusalem, burned the temple, and took the people of Judah into exile (2 Kings 25:8).
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H6667
Zedekiah
צִדְקִיָּהוּtsidəqyahu
Zedekiah, son of Josiah, was the last king of Judah; he rebelled against Babylon, saw his sons killed, had his eyes put out, and was taken captive (2 Kings 25:7).
Significado: “The LORD is my righteousness”
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Babylon
Hoje: Al-Hillah (Babylon), Iraq
בָּבֶ֫לbavelΒαβυλώνBabulōn
Babylon is the city whose king went to Jerusalem, carried off Jerusalem’s king and nobles, and brought them back with him to Babylon (Ezekiel 17:12).
32,54° N, 44,42° L
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H5019
Nebuchadnezzar
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצּוֹרnəbukhadəretsor
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, besieged and destroyed Jerusalem, burned the temple, and took the people of Judah into exile (2 Kings 25:8).
Citado em 156 versículos
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Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 955 versículos
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Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 955 versículos
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H5019
Nebuchadnezzar
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצּוֹרnəbukhadəretsor
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, besieged and destroyed Jerusalem, burned the temple, and took the people of Judah into exile (2 Kings 25:8).
Citado em 156 versículos
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Cidade / Povoado
Babylon
Hoje: Al-Hillah (Babylon), Iraq
בָּבֶ֫לbavelΒαβυλώνBabulōn
Babylon is the city whose king went to Jerusalem, carried off Jerusalem’s king and nobles, and brought them back with him to Babylon (Ezekiel 17:12).
32,54° N, 44,42° L
Citado em 296 versículos
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Tribo de Judah
Solomon
שְׁלֹמֹהshəlomohΣολομώνSolomṓn
Solomon, son of David and Bathsheba, reigned over Israel, asked God for wisdom to govern the people, and built the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 12:24).
Significado: “Peaceful, prosperous”
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Riblah
Hoje: Rableh
רִבְלָהrivlah
At Riblah, in the land of Hamath, the king of Babylon pronounced sentence on Zedekiah and had Zedekiah’s sons and all the nobles of Judah put to death (Jeremiah 39:6).
34,46° N, 36,57° L
Citado em 11 versículosTb.: Diblah, Diblath
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Hamath
Hoje: Hama
חֲמָתchamat
Hamath is a land where Riblah was located, the place where Zedekiah was brought to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, who pronounced sentence on him (Jeremiah 39:5).
35,14° N, 36,75° L
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Nebuchadnezzar
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצּוֹרnəbukhadəretsor
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, besieged and destroyed Jerusalem, burned the temple, and took the people of Judah into exile (2 Kings 25:8).
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H5019
Nebuchadnezzar
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצּוֹרnəbukhadəretsor
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, besieged and destroyed Jerusalem, burned the temple, and took the people of Judah into exile (2 Kings 25:8).
Citado em 156 versículos
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H296
Ahikam
אֲחִיקָםahiyqam
Ahikam, son of Shaphan, was one of Josiah’s envoys to Huldah the prophetess and protected Jeremiah from being given over to death (Jeremiah 26:24).
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Mizpah
Hoje: Tell en Nasbeh
מִצְפָּהmitspahἈριμαθαίαArimathaia
Mizpah is the place where the Israelites gathered as one man before the Lord and where Gedaliah, appointed governor by the king of Babylon, received the army officers (2 Kings 25:23).
31,89° N, 35,22° L
Citado em 32 versículosTb.: Mizpeh
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H5019
Nebuchadnezzar
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצּוֹרnəbukhadəretsor
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, besieged and destroyed Jerusalem, burned the temple, and took the people of Judah into exile (2 Kings 25:8).
Citado em 156 versículos
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Mizpah
Hoje: Tell en Nasbeh
מִצְפָּהmitspahἈριμαθαίαArimathaia
Mizpah is the place where the Israelites gathered as one man before the Lord and where Gedaliah, appointed governor by the king of Babylon, received the army officers (2 Kings 25:23).
31,89° N, 35,22° L
Citado em 32 versículosTb.: Mizpeh
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Chaldea
Hoje: Southern Mesopotamia (Iraq)
לֵב קָמָיlev qamay
30,96° N, 46,10° L
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Egypt
Hoje: Egypt (Nile Valley)
מִצְרַ֫יִםmitsrayimΑἴγυπτοςAiguptos
Egypt is the land where Abram went down because of famine and where Jacob and his sons went. Because Pharaoh refused to let Israel go, the Lord killed all the firstborn there (Exodus 13:15).
30,13° N, 31,31° L
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Jehoiachin
יְהוֹיָכִיןyəhoyakhiyn
Jehoiachin was king of Judah, son and successor of Jehoiakim; he reigned three months in Jerusalem and was taken prisoner to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. Years later, Evil-merodach king of Babylon freed Jehoiachin from prison (2 Kings 25:27).
Significado: “The LORD sustains”
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Babylon
Hoje: Al-Hillah (Babylon), Iraq
בָּבֶ֫לbavelΒαβυλώνBabulōn
Babylon is the city whose king went to Jerusalem, carried off Jerusalem’s king and nobles, and brought them back with him to Babylon (Ezekiel 17:12).
32,54° N, 44,42° L
Citado em 296 versículos
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Babylon
Hoje: Al-Hillah (Babylon), Iraq
בָּבֶ֫לbavelΒαβυλώνBabulōn
Babylon is the city whose king went to Jerusalem, carried off Jerusalem’s king and nobles, and brought them back with him to Babylon (Ezekiel 17:12).
32,54° N, 44,42° L
Citado em 296 versículos
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H3078
Jehoiachin
יְהוֹיָכִיןyəhoyakhiyn
Jehoiachin was king of Judah, son and successor of Jehoiakim; he reigned three months in Jerusalem and was taken prisoner to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. Years later, Evil-merodach king of Babylon freed Jehoiachin from prison (2 Kings 25:27).
Significado: “The LORD sustains”
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Todos os capítulos de 2 Kings 25
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