Job 38

The Lord Speaks

1 Then the Lord answered Job from the whirlwind.  * 38:1 2Kg 2:11; Jb 40:6; Ezk 13:11,13 He said:

2 Who is this who obscures my counsel

with ignorant words?  * 38:2 Jb 34:35; 35:16; 42:3

3 Get ready to answer me like a man;

when I question  * 38:3 2Sm 11:7; Jb 40:7; 42:4 you, you will inform me.

4 Where were you when I established  * 38:4 Ps 89:11; 102:25; 104:5 the earth?

Tell me, if you have  * 38:4 Lit know understanding.

5 Who fixed its dimensions? Certainly you know!

Who stretched a measuring line across it?

6 What supports its foundations?

Or who laid its cornerstone

7 while the morning stars sang together

and all the sons of God  * 38:7 Gn 6:2,4; Jb 1:6; 2:1 shouted for joy?

8 Who enclosed the sea behind doors

when it burst from the womb,

9 when I made the clouds its garment

and total darkness its blanket,  * 38:9 Lit swaddling clothes,* 38:9 2Sm 22:10; Jb 22:13; 37:11

10 when I determined its boundaries  * 38:10 Lit I broke my statute on it

and put its bars and doors in place,

11 when I declared, "You may come this far, but no farther;

your proud waves stop here"?

12 Have you ever in your life commanded the morning

or assigned the dawn its place,

13 so it may seize the edges of the earth

and shake the wicked out of it?

14 The earth is changed as clay is by a seal;

its hills stand out like the folds of a garment.

15 Light  * 38:15 Lit Their light is withheld from the wicked,

and the arm raised in violence is broken.

16 Have you traveled to the sources of the sea

or walked in the depths of the oceans?

17 Have the gates  * 38:17 Ps 9:13; 107:18; Is 38:10 of death been revealed to you?

Have you seen the gates of deep darkness?

18 Have you comprehended the extent of the earth?

Tell me, if you know all this.

19 Where is the road to the home of light?

Do you know where darkness lives,

20 so you can lead it back to its border?

Are you familiar with the paths to its home?

21 Don’t you know? You were already born;  * 38:21 Jb 15:7; Ps 90:2; Pr 8:25

you have lived so long!  * 38:21 Lit born; the number of your days is great

22 Have you entered the place where the snow is stored?

Or have you seen the storehouses of hail,  * 38:22 Ex 9:18; Ps 105:32; Is 28:17

23 which I hold in reserve for times of trouble,

for the day of warfare and battle?  * 38:23 Jos 10:11; Is 30:30; Rv 16:21

24 What road leads to the place where light is dispersed?  * 38:24 Or where lightning is distributed

Where is the source of the east wind that spreads across the earth?

25 Who cuts a channel for the flooding rain

or clears the way for lightning,

26 to bring rain on an uninhabited land,

on a desert with no human life,  * 38:26 Lit no man in it

27 to satisfy the parched wasteland

and cause the grass to sprout?  * 38:27 Gn 1:11; 2Sm 23:4; Ps 107:35

28 Does the rain have a father?

Who fathered the drops of dew?  * 38:28 Jb 5:10; Ps 147:8; Jr 14:22

29 Whose womb did the ice come from?

Who gave birth to the frost of heaven

30 when water becomes as hard as stone,  * 38:30 Lit water hides itself as the stone

and the surface of the watery depths is frozen?  * 38:29–30 Jb 37:10; Ps 147:16–17

31 Can you fasten the chains of the Pleiades

or loosen the belt of Orion?

32 Can you bring out the constellations  * 38:32 Or Mazzaroth; Hb obscure in their season

and lead the Bear  * 38:32 Or lead Aldebaran and her cubs?  * 38:31–32 Jb 9:9; Is 40:26; Am 5:8

33 Do you know the laws  * 38:33 Jr 31:35; 33:25 of heaven?

Can you impose its  * 38:33 Or God’s  authority on earth?

34 Can you command  * 38:34 Lit lift up your voice to the clouds

so that a flood of water covers you?  * 38:34 Jb 22:11; Ps 69:1–2; Lm 3:54

35 Can you send out lightning  * 38:35 Ex 19:16; Ps 18:14; 97:4  bolts, and they go?

Do they report to you, "Here we are"?

36 Who put wisdom  * 38:36 Jb 28:12,18,20; Ps 51:6; Ec 2:26 in the heart  * 38:36 Or the inner self; Ps 51:6

or gave the mind understanding?

37 Who has the wisdom to number the clouds?

Or who can tilt the water jars of heaven

38 when the dust hardens like cast metal

and the clods of dirt stick together?

39 Can you hunt prey for a lioness

or satisfy the appetite of young lions  * 38:39 Ps 104:21; 145:15–16

40 when they crouch in their dens

and lie in wait within their lairs?

41 Who provides the raven’s food  * 38:41 1Kg 17:4,6; Ps 147:9; Lk 12:24

when its young cry out to God

and wander about for lack of food?