1 Woe to those who [Ps. 94:20] decree iniquitous decrees,
and the writers who Jer. 8:8keep writing oppression,
2 to turn aside the needy from justice
and ch. 5:23to rob the poor of my people of their right,
that widows may be their spoil,
and that they may make the fatherless their prey!
3 What will you do on Jer. 5:29;Hos. 9:7;[Luke 19:44] the day of punishment,
in the ruin that will come ch. 5:26from afar?
To whom will you flee for help,
and where will you leave your wealth?
4 Nothing remains but to crouch among the prisoners
or fall among the slain.
See ch. 9:12For all this his anger has not turned away,
and his hand is stretched out still.
Judgment on Arrogant Assyria
5 Woe to Assyria, ver. 24;ch. 9:4;[Mic. 5:1;6:9]the rod of my anger;
the staff in their hands is my fury!
6 Against a ch. 9:17godless nation I send him,
and against the people of my wrath I command him,
to take See 2 Kgs. 18:14-16spoil and seize plunder,
and to ch. 5:5tread them down like the mire of the streets.
7 But he [Mic. 4:12]does not so intend,
and his heart does not so think;
but it is in his heart to destroy,
and to cut off nations not a few;
8 for he says:
[2 Kgs. 18:24]"Are not my commanders all kings?
9 2 Kgs. 19:12,13Is not [Gen. 10:10;Amos 6:2] Calno like 2 Chr. 35:20;Jer. 46:2Carchemish?
Is not ch. 11:11;Amos 6:2;Zech. 9:2Hamath like 2 Kgs. 18:34Arpad?
[2 Kgs. 16:9;17:6] Is not ch. 7:9Samaria like Damascus?
10 As my hand has reached to [2 Kgs. 19:17,18]the kingdoms of the idols,
whose carved images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 shall I not do to Jerusalem and ch. 2:8her idols
2 Kgs. 18:34as I have done to Samaria and her images?"
12 [ch. 29:4,5;30:18;2 Kgs. 19:31] When the Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, See 2 Kgs. 19:35-37he10:12 Hebrew I will punish the speech10:12 Hebrew fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the boastful look in his eyes. 13 ch. 37:23-25;2 Kgs. 19:22-24For he says:
"By the strength of my hand I have done it,
and by my wisdom, for I have understanding;
I remove the boundaries of peoples,
and plunder their treasures;
like a bull I bring down those who sit on thrones.
14 My hand has found like a nest
the wealth of the peoples;
and as one gathers eggs that have been forsaken,
so I have gathered all the earth;
and there was none that moved a wing
or opened the mouth or chirped."
15 Shall [ver. 5; ch. 29:16;45:9;Rom. 9:17]the axe boast over him who hews with it,
or the saw magnify itself against him who wields it?
As if a rod should wield him who lifts it,
or as if a staff should lift him who is not wood!
16 Therefore the Lord God of hosts
will send wasting sickness among his Ps. 78:31stout warriors,
and under his glory [ch. 30:33]a burning will be kindled,
like the burning of fire.
17 [Obad. 18] The light of Israel will become a fire,
and ch. 37:23his Holy One a flame,
and ch. 27:4;[ch. 9:18;Nah. 1:10] it will burn and devour
his thorns and briers [ch. 9:14;2 Kgs. 19:35]in one day.
18 The glory of ver. 33;[ch. 2:13] his forest and of his [Ps. 107:33-34]fruitful land
the Lord will destroy, both soul and body,
and it will be as when a sick man wastes away.
19 The remnant of the trees of his forest will be so few
that a child can write them down.
The Remnant of Israel Will Return
20 ver. 27;ch. 2:11In that day ch. 4:2the remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no more [2 Kgs. 16:7;2 Chr. 28:20,21] lean on him who struck them, but 2 Kgs. 19:14will lean on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. 21 A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, ch. 9:6to the mighty God. 22 Cited Rom. 9:27,28For though your people Israel be as the sand of the sea, [ch. 6:13] only a remnant of them will return. ch. 28:22Destruction is decreed, overflowing with righteousness. 23 For the Lord God of hosts will make a full end, as decreed, in the midst of all the earth.
24 Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: "O my people, [ch. 31:5] who dwell in Zion, 2 Kgs. 19:6be not afraid of the Assyrians when they strike with the rod and lift up their staff against you as Ex. 2:23the Egyptians did. 25 For [ch. 17:14]in a very little while my fury will come to an end, and my anger will be directed to their destruction. 26 And 2 Kgs. 19:35the Lord of hosts will wield against them a whip, as when he struck ch. 9:4Midian Judg. 7:25;[ch. 9:4] at the rock of Oreb. And his staff will be over the sea, and he will lift it [Ex. 14:30]as he did in Egypt. 27 And in that day 2 Kgs. 18:14his burden will depart from your shoulder, and [ch. 9:4;Nah. 1:13]his yoke from your neck; and the yoke will be broken because of the fat."10:27 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
28 He has come to Aiath;
he has passed through 1 Sam. 14:2Migron;
at Michmash he stores Judg. 18:21;1 Sam. 17:22;Acts 21:15;[ch. 46:1]his baggage;
29 they have crossed over 1 Sam. 13:23the pass;
at 1 Sam. 13:16Geba they lodge for the night;
1 Sam. 7:17Ramah trembles;
1 Sam. 11:4Gibeah of Saul has fled.
30 Cry aloud, O daughter of 1 Sam. 25:44Gallim!
Give attention, O Laishah!
O poor Jer. 1:1Anathoth!
31 Madmenah is in flight;
the inhabitants of Gebim flee for safety.
32 This very day he will halt at 1 Sam. 21:1;22:19Nob;
he will shake his fist
at the mount of ch. 1:8;37:22the daughter of Zion,
the hill of Jerusalem.
33 Behold, the Lord God of hosts
[Nah. 1:12] will lop ver. 18the boughs with terrifying power;
the great in height will be hewn down,
and the lofty will be brought low.
34 He will cut down [See ver. 33above] the thickets of the forest with an axe,
and [Ezek. 31:3;Amos 2:9]Lebanon will fall by the Majestic One.