1 Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:) 2 That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace, 3 In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him: 4 When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days. 5 And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace;*1.5 present: Heb. found 6 Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.*1.6 blue, hangings: or, violet, etc*1.6 of red…: or, of porphyre, and marble and alabaster, and stone of blue colour 7 And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king.*1.7 royal…: Heb. wine of the kingdom*1.7 state: Heb. hand 8 And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure. 9 Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,*1.10 chamberlains: or, eunuchs 11 To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on.*1.11 fair…: Heb. good of countenance 12 But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.*1.12 by his…: Heb. which was by the hand of his eunuchs

13 Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king’s manner toward all that knew law and judgment: 14 And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king’s face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;) 15 What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?*1.15 What…: Heb. What to do 16 And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus. 17 For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not. 18 Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king’s princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath. 19 If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.*1.19 If it…: Heb. If it be good with the king*1.19 unto…: Heb. unto her companion*1.19 from him: Heb. from before him*1.19 be not…: Heb. pass not away 20 And when the king’s decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small. 21 And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:*1.21 pleased…: Heb. was good in the eyes of the king 22 For he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.*1.22 that it…: Heb. that one should publish it according to the language of his people

1 EN in die dae van Ahasvéros — dit is die Ahasvéros wat geregeer het van Indië af tot by Kus, honderd-sewen-en-twintig provinsies —

2 in dié dae toe koning Ahasvéros op sy koninklike troon in die vesting Susan gesit het,

3 in die derde jaar van sy regering, het hy 'n maaltyd berei vir al sy vorste en sy dienaars; die leërmag van Persië en Medië, die vername manne en die vorste van die provinsies was voor hom;

4 waarby hy die rykdom van sy koninklike heerlikheid en die skitterende prag van sy grootheid baie dae, honderd-en-tagtig dae lank, vertoon het.

5 En toe dié dae verby was, het die koning vir al die mense wat in die vesting Susan aanwesig was, van die grootste tot die kleinste, 'n maaltyd berei, sewe dae lank, op die voorplein van die tuin van die koninklike paleis.

6 Linne-, katoen- en pers stowwe was met linne- en purperrooi bande vasgemaak aan silwerringe en marmerpilare! Goue en silwerrusbanke op 'n plaveisel van malachiet en van witmarmer en perlemoensteen en gevlekte marmer!

7 Daarby het hy hulle laat drink uit goue bekers, en die een beker was verskillend van die ander beker, en daar was koninklike wyn in oorvloed, eg koninklik!

8 En hulle het gedrink volgens voorskrif: niemand het gedwing nie; want so het die koning bevel gegee aan al die hoë beamptes van sy paleis, dat hulle na elkeen se sin moes handel.

9 Ook het die koningin Vasti 'n vrouemaaltyd aangerig in die koninklike paleis van koning Ahasvéros.

10 Op die sewende dag, toe die hart van die koning vrolik was van die wyn, het hy aan Mehúman, Bista, Harbóna, Bigta en Abágta, Setar en Karkas, die sewe hofdienaars wat voor koning Ahasvéros gedien het, gesê

11 dat hulle koningin Vasti met die koninklike kroon op voor die koning moet bring om haar skoonheid aan die volke en die vorste te toon, want sy was mooi van aansien.

12 Maar koningin Vasti het geweier om te kom op die bevel van die koning deur middel van die hofdienaars aan haar oorgebring. Toe het die koning baie kwaad geword, en sy woede het in hom ontvlam.

13 En die koning het aan die wyse manne, die kenners van die tye, gesê — want só word die sake van die koning aan al die kenners van wet en reg voorgelê;

14 en die naaste aan hom was: Karséna, Setar, Admáta, Tarsis, Meres, Marséna, Memúgan, die sewe vorste van die Perse en Meders wat die aangesig van die koning gesien het, wat vooraan gesit het in die koninkryk —

15 wat moet volgens wet gedoen word met koningin Vasti, omdat sy die bevel van koning Ahasvéros, deur middel van sy hofdienaars, nie opgevolg het nie?

16 Toe sê Memúgan voor die koning en die vorste: Nie alleen teen die koning het koningin Vasti misdaan nie, maar ook teen al die vorste en al die volke wat in al die provinsies van koning Ahasvéros is.

17 Want die geval van die koningin sal by al die vroue bekend word, sodat dit hulle manne in hul oë veragtelik sal maak as daar gesê word: Koning Ahasvéros het bevel gegee om koningin Vasti voor hom te bring, maar sy het nie gekom nie.

18 Dieselfde dag nog sal die vorstinne van die Perse en Meders, as hulle die geval van die koningin hoor, dit aan al die vorste van die koning vertel; en dan sal dit genoeg veragting en gramskap afgee!

19 As die koning dit goedvind, laat daar 'n koninklike woord van hom uitgaan en beskrywe word in die wette van die Perse en Meders, sodat dit onherroeplik is, dat Vasti nie meer voor koning Ahasvéros mag kom nie; en laat die koning haar koninklike waardigheid aan haar naaste gee wat beter is as sy.

20 As dan van die bevelskrif van die koning gehoor word wat hy in sy hele koninkryk — want dit is groot — uitvaardig, sal al die vroue aan hulle manne eer bewys, van die grootste tot die kleinste.

21 En die woord was goed in die oë van die koning en van die vorste, en die koning het gehandel volgens die raad van Memúgan.

22 En hy het briewe gestuur aan al die provinsies van die koning, aan elke provinsie volgens sy eie skrif en aan elke volk volgens sy eie taal, dat elke man in sy huis baas moet wees en sy volkstaal praat.