Êxodo 1

Os descendentes de Jacó no Egito

1 Ora, estes são os nomes dos filhos de Israel que entraram no Egito; entraram com Jacó, cada um com a sua família: 2 *Gn 46.8-27Rúben, Simeão, Levi e Judá, 3 Issacar, Zebulom e Benjamim, 4 Dã e Naftali, Gade e Aser. 5 Todas as almas que saíram da coxa de Jacó eram *Gn 46.27setenta. José, porém, já estava no Egito. 6 *Gn 50.26Morreu José, e todos os seus irmãos, e toda aquela geração. 7 Depois, os filhos de Israel *Gn 28.3;35.11;46.3;47.27;48.4;At 7.17frutificaram, aumentaram muito, multiplicaram-se e fizeram-se fortes duma maneira extraordinária; e a terra ficou cheia deles.

Os seus sofrimentos

8 Entretanto, se levantou sobre o Egito *At 7.18-19um novo rei que não conhecia a José. 9 Ele *Sl 105.25disse ao seu povo: Eis que o povo dos filhos de Israel é mais numeroso e mais forte que nós. 10 Vinde, usemos de astúcia para com eles, para que não se multipliquem e para que não aconteça que, havendo guerra, se unam com os nossos inimigos, pelejem contra nós e se retirem da terra. 11 Portanto, puseram sobre eles *Êx 3.7;5.6feitores para, com cargas, os afligirem. E os israelitas edificaram para Faraó as *1Rs 9.19;2Cr 8.4cidades-armazéns, Pitom e Ramessés. 12 Mas quanto mais os egípcios vexavam aos israelitas, *Êx 1.7tanto mais estes se multiplicavam e se espalhavam. Os egípcios aborreciam aos filhos de Israel 13 e os faziam *Gn 15.13;Dt 4.20;Êx 5.7-19servir com rigor; 14 amarguravam-lhes a vida com serviços penosos de barro e de tijolos e de toda sorte de trabalhos nos campos, com todas as suas tarefas, com que foram obrigados a servir com rigor.

As parteiras desobedecem ao rei

15 O rei do Egito falou às parteiras hebreias, das quais uma se chamava Sifrá, e a outra, Puá; 16 e disse: Quando servirdes de parteira às mulheres hebreias e as virdes sobre os assentos, *At 7.19se for filho, matá-lo-eis; mas, se for filha, deixá-la-eis viver. 17 Mas as parteiras *Êx 1.21temeram a Deus e não fizeram como lhes havia ordenado o rei do Egito; antes, deixaram os meninos viver. 18 Então, o rei do Egito mandou chamar as parteiras e lhes perguntou: Por que tendes feito isso e deixado os meninos viver? 19 Responderam as parteiras a Faraó: Porque as mulheres hebreias não são como as egípcias; pois são vigorosas e já dão à luz antes que a parteira chegue a elas. 20 Fez Deus bem às parteiras; e *Êx 1.12o povo aumentou-se e tornou-se extraordinariamente forte. 21 Porque as parteiras *Êx 1.17temeram a Deus, ele lhes estabeleceu as casas. 22 Ordenou Faraó a todo o seu povo, dizendo: *At 7.19A todos os filhos que nascerem, lançá-los-eis *Gn 41.1no rio; mas a todas as filhas, deixá-las-eis viver.

1 Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob. 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 5 And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already.*1.5 loins: Heb. thigh 6 And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.

7 And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.

8 Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph. 9 And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we: 10 Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land. 11 Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses. 12 But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.*1.12 But…: Heb. And as they afflicted them, so they multiplied, etc 13 And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour: 14 And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour.

15 And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah: 16 And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then ye shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live. 17 But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive. 18 And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men children alive? 19 And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered ere the midwives come in unto them. 20 Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty. 21 And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses. 22 And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.