1 Mobilizaram os filisteus as suas tropas para a guerra e concentraram-se em Soco, em Judá. Acamparam entre Soco e Azeca, em Efes-Domim.2 Saul e os israelitas mobilizaram-se de seu lado e acamparam no vale do Terebinto, pondo-se em linha de combate contra os filisteus.3 Estes estavam num lado da montanha e Israel na colina defronte; o vale os separava.4 Saiu do acampamento dos filisteus um campeão chamado Golias, de Get, cujo talhe era de seis côvados e um palmo.5 Trazia na cabeça um capacete de bronze e no corpo uma couraça de escamas, cujo peso era de cinco mil siclos de bronze.6 Tinha perneiras de bronze e um dardo de bronze entre os ombros.7 O cabo de sua lança era como o cilindro de um tear, e sua ponta pesava seiscentos siclos de ferro. Um escudeiro o precedia.8 Apresentou-se ele diante das tropas israelitas e gritou-lhes: Por que viestes dispostos a uma batalha? Não sou eu filisteu, e vós os escravos de Saul? Escolhei entre vós um homem que desça contra mim.9 Se ele me vencer, batendo-se comigo, e matar-me, seremos vossos escravos; mas, se eu o vencer e o matar, então sois vós que sereis nossos escravos e nos servireis!10 E ajuntou: Lanço hoje este desafio ao exército de Israel: dai-me um homem para lutarmos juntos!11 Saul e todo o Israel ouviram essas palavras do filisteu, e ficaram consternados, cheios de medo.12 Ora, Davi era um dos oito filhos de um efrateu de Belém de Judá, chamado Isaí, já idoso no tempo de Saul.13 Seus três filhos mais velhos tinham seguido Saul na guerra. Chamavam-se: o primogênito Eliab, Abinadab o segundo e o terceiro Sama.14 Davi era o mais novo. Os três mais velhos estavam com Saul,15 e Davi ora ia ao acampamento de Saul, ora voltava para apascentar o rebanho de seu pai em Belém.16 O filisteu aproximava-se pela manhã e pela tarde, e isso por quarenta dias seguidos.17 Um dia, disse Isaí ao seu filho Davi: Toma para teus irmãos um efá de grão torrado e estes dez pães, e apressa-te a levá-los aos teus irmãos no acampamento.18 Entrega estes dez queijos ao chefe dos mil. Informa-te se teus irmãos vão bem e traze algo de sua parte como prova.19 Eles estavam com Saul e todos os homens de Israel no vale do Terebinto, em guerra com os filisteus.20 No dia seguinte pela manhã, Davi, confiando o rebanho a um pastor, tomou sua bagagem e partiu, como lhe ordenara Isaí. Chegou ao acampamento no momento em que saía o exército para a batalha, levantando o grito de guerra.21 Israel e os filisteus puseram-se em linha de combate, tropa contra tropa.22 Davi entregou sua carga ao guarda das bagagens e correu às fileiras para informar-se de seus irmãos.23 Enquanto lhes falava, eis que o campeão filisteu, Golias, de Get, avançou para fora das fileiras do seu exército, proferindo o mesmo desafio {como nos dias precedentes}, que Davi escutou.24 Todo o Israel recuava à vista do homem, tremendo de medo.25 Vedes, diziam eles, esse homem que avança? Ele vem insultar Israel. Aquele que o matar, o rei o cumulará de favores, dar-lhe-á sua filha e isentará de impostos em Israel a casa de seu pai.26 Davi perguntou aos que estavam perto dele: Que será feito àquele que ferir esse filisteu e tirar o opróbrio que pesa sobre Israel? E quem é esse filisteu incircunciso para insultar desse modo o exército do Deus vivo?27 E deram-lhe a mesma resposta: Dar-se-á isto e isto a quem o ferir.28 Eliab, seu irmão mais velho, ouvindo-o falar assim, encolerizou-se: Por que vieste aqui? Com quem deixaste tuas ovelhas no deserto? Conheço a tua pretensão e a tua má índole; foi para ver a batalha que vieste!29 Que fiz eu de mal?, respondeu Davi. Nada mais fiz que uma simples pergunta!30 E afastou-se de seu irmão, indo perguntar a outros, dos quais obteve sempre as mesmas respostas.31 As palavras de Davi foram ouvidas e comunicadas a Saul, que o mandou vir à sua presença.32 Davi disse-lhe: Ninguém desanime por causa desse filisteu! Teu servo irá combatê-lo.33 Combatê-lo, tu?!, exclamou o rei. Não é possível. Não passas de um menino e ele é um homem de guerra desde a sua mocidade.34 Davi respondeu a Saul: Quando o teu servo apascentava as ovelhas do seu pai e vinha um leão ou um urso roubar uma ovelha do rebanho,35 eu o perseguia e o matava, tirando-lhe a ovelha da boca. E se ele se levantava contra mim, agarrava-o pela goela e estrangulava-o.36 Assim como o teu servo matou o leão e o urso, assim fará ele a esse filisteu incircunciso, que insultou os exércitos do Deus vivo.37 O Senhor, acrescentou, que me salvou das garras do leão e do urso, salvar-me-á também das mãos desse filisteu. Vai, disse Saul a Davi; e que o Senhor esteja contigo!38 O rei revestiu Davi com sua armadura, pôs-lhe na cabeça um capacete de bronze e armou-o de uma couraça.39 Davi cingiu a espada de Saul por cima de sua armadura e tentou andar com aquela equipagem inusitada. Mas disse a Saul: Não posso andar com isso, pois não estou habituado!40 E, tirando a armadura, tomou seu cajado e escolheu no regato cinco pedras lisas, pondo-as no alforje de pastor que lhe servia de bolsa. Em seguida, com a sua funda na mão, avançou contra o filisteu.41 De seu lado, o filisteu, precedido de seu escudeiro, aproximou-se de Davi,42 mediu-o com os olhos, e, vendo que era jovem, louro e de delicado aspecto, desprezou-o.43 Disse-lhe: Sou eu porventura um cão, para vires a mim com um cajado? E amaldiçoou-o em nome de seus deuses.44 Vem, continuou ele, e eu darei a tua carne às aves do céu e aos animais da terra!45 Davi respondeu: Tu vens contra mim com espada, lança e escudo; eu, porém, vou contra ti em nome do Senhor dos exércitos, do Deus das fileiras de Israel, que tu insultaste.46 Hoje o Senhor te entregará nas minhas mãos, e eu te matarei, cortar-te-ei a cabeça, e darei os cadáveres do exército dos filisteus às aves do céu e aos animais da terra. Toda a terra saberá que há um Deus em Israel;47 e toda essa multidão saberá que não é com a espada nem com a lança que o Senhor triunfa, pois a batalha é do Senhor, e ele vos entregou em nossas mãos!48 Levantou-se o filisteu e marchou contra Davi. Davi também correu para a linha inimiga ao encontro do filisteu.49 Meteu a mão no alforje, tomou uma pedra e arremessou-a com a funda, ferindo o filisteu na fronte. A pedra penetrou-lhe na fronte, e o gigante caiu com o rosto por terra.50 Assim venceu Davi o filisteu, ferindo-o de morte com uma funda e uma pedra. E como não tinha espada na mão,51 correu ao filisteu, subiu-lhe em cima, arrancou-lhe a espada da bainha e acabou de matá-lo, cortando-lhe a cabeça. Vendo morto o seu campeão, os filisteus fugiram.52 Os homens de Israel e de Judá levantaram-se então, soltando gritos de guerra, e perseguiram os inimigos até a entrada de Get e até as portas de Acaron. Os cadáveres dos filisteus juncavam o caminho desde Saraim até Get e até Acaron.53 Voltando da perseguição, os israelitas saquearam o acampamento dos inimigos.54 Davi tomou a cabeça do filisteu e mandou levá-la para Jerusalém. Conservou, porém, em sua própria tenda a armadura de Golias.55 Quando Saul viu Davi partir ao encontro do filisteu, disse a Abner, seu general: De quem é filho esse jovem, Abner? Por tua vida, ó rei, respondeu Abner, não o sei.56 Disse-lhe o rei: Informa-te, pois, de quem é filho esse jovem.57 E quando voltou Davi, depois de ter matado o filisteu, levou-o Abner à presença de Saul, tendo ainda na mão a cabeça de Golias.58 Saul perguntou-lhe: Quem é o teu pai, ó jovem? Eu sou filho de Isaí de Belém, teu servo, respondeu Davi.

1 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle and were gathered together at Shochoh, which [belongs] to Judah, and pitched camp between Shochoh and Azekah in Ephesdammim.2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together and pitched camp by the valley of Elah and ordered the battle against the Philistines.3 And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side; and [there was] a valley between them.4 And a man named Goliath, of Gath, whose height [was] six cubits and a span, came out of the camp of the Philistines and [stood] between the two [camps].5 And [he had] a helmet of brass upon his head, and he [was] clothed with a coat of mail of scales; and the weight of the coat of mail [was] five thousand shekels of brass.6 And [he had] greaves of brass upon his legs and a shield of brass between his shoulders.7 And the staff of his spear [was] like a weaver's beam, and his spear's head [weighed] six hundred shekels of iron, and one bearing a shield went before him.8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set [your] battle in array? [Am] I not a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? Choose a man from among you, and let him come down to me.9 If he is able to fight with me and to overcome me, then will we be your servants, but if I prevail against him and overcome him, then ye shall be our servants and serve us.10 And the Philistine said, I have dishonoured the ranks of Israel today; give me a man that we may fight together.11 When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed and greatly afraid.12 And David [was] the son of an Ephrathite man of Bethlehem of Judah, whose name [was] Jesse, and he had eight sons, and this man was old in the days of Saul and of advanced age among men.13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse had gone [and] followed Saul to the battle. And the names of his three sons that went to the battle [were] Eliab, the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab and the third Shammah.14 And David [was] the youngest, the three eldest having gone after Saul.15 But David had gone and returned from [being] with Saul to feed his father's sheep in Bethlehem.16 And the Philistine drew near morning and evening and presented himself for forty days.17 And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched [grain] and these ten loaves and run to the camp to thy brethren18 and carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of [their] thousand and look how thy brethren fare and take their pledge.19 Now Saul and they and all the men of Israel [were] in the valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines.20 And David rose up early in the morning and left the sheep with a keeper and took and went with his burden as Jesse had commanded him, and he came to the trench as the host was going forth in battle array, and they had already sounded the alarm for the battle.21 For Israel and the Philistines had ordered the battle, army against army.22 And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage and ran into the army and came and asked about his brethren, if they were well.23 And as he talked with them, behold, there came up that man, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, speaking the same words, and David heard [them].24 And all the men of Israel when they saw the man fled from him and feared greatly.25 And each one of the men of Israel were saying, Have ye seen this man that is come up? He is come up to dishonour Israel. It shall be [that] the king will enrich the man who overcomes him with great riches and will give him his daughter and make his father's house free in Israel.26 Then David spoke to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that overcomes this Philistine and takes away the reproach from Israel? For who [is] this uncircumcised Philistine that he should dishonour the armies of the living God?27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that overcomes him.28 And Eliab, his eldest brother, heard when he spoke unto the men, and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why didst thou come down here? And with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride and the malice of thy heart, for thou art come down that thou might see the battle.29 And David said, What have I now done? [Is there] not a cause?30 And he turned from him toward another and spoke after the same manner, and the people answered him again after the former manner.31 And the words which David had spoken were heard, and they were rehearsed before Saul, and he sent for him.32 And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.33 And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him, for thou [art but] a young man, and he a man of war from his youth.34 And David replied unto Saul, Thy servant was the pastor of his father's sheep, and [if] a lion or a bear came and took a lamb out of the flock,35 I went out after him and smote him and delivered [it] out of his mouth; and if he arose against me, I caught [him] by his beard and smote him and slew him.36 Whether it was a lion or a bear thy servant would kill it, and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he has dishonoured the armies of the living God.37 David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.38 And Saul clothed David with his clothing, and he put a helmet of brass upon his head; he also armed him with a coat of mail.39 And David girded [Saul's] sword upon [Saul's] clothing, and he undertook to go, for he had not proved [them]. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these, for I have not proved [them]. And putting them off, David40 took his staff in his hand and chose five smooth stones out of the brook and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a provision bag, and with his sling in his hand he drew near to the Philistine.41 And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David, and the man that bore the shield [went] before him.42 And when the Philistine looked about and saw David, he disdained him, for he was [but] a youth and ruddy and of a fair countenance.43 And the Philistine said unto David, [Am] I a dog that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the heaven and to the beasts of the field.45 Then David said to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword and with a spear and with a shield, but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of the hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast dishonoured.46 This day the LORD will deliver thee into my hand, and I will smite thee and take thy head from thee, and I will give the carcasses of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the heaven and to the wild beasts of the earth, that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.47 And all this congregation shall know that the LORD does not save with sword and spear, for the battle [is] the LORD'S, and he will give you into our hands.48 And it came to pass when the Philistine arose and came and drew near to meet David that David hastened and ran to do battle against the Philistine.49 And David put his hand in his bag and took a stone from there and slang [it] and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone remained sunk into his forehead, and he fell upon his face to the earth.50 So David overcame the Philistine with a sling and with a stone and smote the Philistine and slew him, but [there was] no sword in the hand of David.51 Therefore David ran and stood upon the Philistine and took his sword and drew it out of its sheath and slew him and cut off his head with it. And when the Philistines saw their giant was dead, they fled.52 And the men of Israel and of Judah arose and shouted and pursued the Philistines unto the valley and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath and unto Ekron.53 And the sons of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents.54 And David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem, but he put his weapons in his tent.55 And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son [is] this youth? And Abner said, [As] thy soul lives, O king, I cannot tell.56 And the king said, Enquire whose son the young man is.57 And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.58 And Saul said to him, Whose son [art] thou, young man? And David answered, I [am] the son of thy servant Jesse of Bethlehem.: