1 Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, 2 the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, 3 the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, 4 the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, 5 the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest— 6 this Ezra went up from Babylon. He was a skilled scribe in the law of Moses, which Yahweh, the God of Israel, had given; and the king granted him all his request, according to Yahweh his God’s hand on him. 7 Some of the children of Israel, including some of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers, and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king. 8 He came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king. 9 For on the first day of the first month he began to go up from Babylon; and on the first day of the fifth month he came to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God on him. 10 For Ezra had set his heart to seek Yahweh’s law, and to do it, and to teach statutes and ordinances in Israel.
11 Now this is the copy of the letter that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, even the scribe of the words of Yahweh’s commandments, and of his statutes to Israel:
12 Artaxerxes, king of kings,
To Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the perfect God of heaven.
Now 13 I make a decree that all those of the people of Israel and their priests and the Levites in my realm, who intend of their own free will to go to Jerusalem, go with you. 14 Because you are sent by the king and his seven counselors to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of your God which is in your hand, 15 and to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counselors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem, 16 and all the silver and gold that you will find in all the province of Babylon, with the free will offering of the people and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem. 17 Therefore you shall with all diligence buy with this money bulls, rams, and lambs with their meal offerings and their drink offerings, and shall offer them on the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem. 18 Whatever seems good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, do that according to the will of your God. 19 The vessels that are given to you for the service of the house of your God, deliver before the God of Jerusalem. 20 Whatever more will be needed for the house of your God, which you may have occasion to give, give it out of the king’s treasure house.
21 I, even I, Artaxerxes the king, make a decree to all the treasurers who are beyond the River, that whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, requires of you, it shall be done with all diligence, 22 up to one hundred talents of silver, and to one hundred cors of wheat, and to one hundred baths of wine, and to one hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much. 23 Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be done exactly for the house of the God of heaven; for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?
24 Also we inform you that it shall not be lawful to impose tribute, custom, or toll on any of the priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants, or laborers of this house of God.
25 You, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God that is in your hand, appoint magistrates and judges who may judge all the people who are beyond the River, who all know the laws of your God; and teach him who doesn’t know them. 26 Whoever will not do the law of your God and the law of the king, let judgment be executed on him with all diligence, whether it is to death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.
27 Blessed be Yahweh, the God of our fathers, who has put such a thing as this in the king’s heart, to beautify Yahweh’s house which is in Jerusalem; 28 and has extended loving kindness to me before the king and his counselors, and before all the king’s mighty princes. I was strengthened according to Yahweh my God’s hand on me, and I gathered together chief men out of Israel to go up with me.
1 这些事以后， 波斯王亚达薛西在位的时候， 有位以斯拉， 是西莱雅的儿子， 西莱雅是亚撒利雅的儿子， 亚撒利雅是希勒家的儿子，
2 希勒家是沙龙的儿子， 沙龙是撒督的儿子， 撒督是亚希突的儿子，
3 亚希突是亚玛利雅的儿子， 亚玛利雅是亚撒利雅的儿子， 亚撒利雅是米拉约的儿子，
4 米拉约是西拉希雅的儿子， 西拉希雅是乌西的儿子， 乌西是布基的儿子，
5 布基是亚比书的儿子， 亚比书是非尼哈的儿子， 非尼哈是以利亚撒的儿子， 以利亚撒是大祭司亚伦的儿子。
6 这位以斯拉是一位经学家， 精通耶和华以色列的 神赐给摩西的律法； 因为耶和华他 神的手帮助他， 所以王赐他所求的一切， 他就从巴比伦上来。
7 在亚达薛西王第七年， 一些以色列人和一些祭司、利未人、歌唱的、守门的和作殿役的， 和他一起上耶路撒冷去。
8 王第七年五月来到耶路撒冷。
9 正月初一， 以斯拉开始从巴比伦上来； 五月初一来到耶路撒冷， 他 神施恩的手帮助他，
10 因为以斯拉专心寻求研究耶和华的律法， 并且遵行， 在以色列中教导律例和典章。
11 亚达薛西王颁发谕旨给以斯拉； 以斯拉是一位祭司和经学家， 精通耶和华的诫命和赐给以色列之律例； 谕旨内容是这样：
12 "诸王之王亚达薛西赐谕旨给以斯拉祭司， 精通天上 神律法的经学家， 愿你平安。
13 现在我下令： 住在我国中的以色列人中， 愿意上到耶路撒冷去的祭司和利未人， 他们都可以与你同去。
14 你既然是王和他七位顾问所派去的， 就要照着你手中 神的律法书， 查察犹大和耶路撒冷的情况。
15 你要把王和他顾问甘心献的金银带去， 奉献给住在耶路撒冷之以色列的 神；
16 也要带着你在巴比伦全省所得的金银， 连同人民和祭司甘心乐意献给在耶路撒冷 神的殿的礼物，
17 使你可以用这些银子审慎地购买公牛、公绵羊、绵羊羔， 以及与祭牲同献的素祭和奠祭， 献在耶路撒冷你们 神的殿的祭坛上。
18 剩余的金银， 你和你的族人看怎么办好， 就怎么用； 只要照着你们 神的旨意去作就是了。
19 至于交给你为你 神殿中事奉用的器皿， 你要放在耶路撒冷的 神面前。
20 如果你需要支付你 神的殿其余的费用， 你可以从王的库房里支付。
21 我亚达薛西王下令给在河西那边所有的库官： 无论以斯拉祭司， 这位精通天上 神律法的经学家， 向你们要求什么， 你们都要审慎照办。
22 他可以要银子三千四百公斤， 麦子一百公斤， 酒二千二百公升， 油二千二百公升， 盐却不受限制。
23 天上的 神命令的， 就要为天上 神的殿热心去作， 免得忿怒临到王和王的子孙的国。
24 我要你们知道， 凡是祭司、利未人、歌唱的、守门的， 作殿役的和在这 神的殿里作仆人的， 都不可以向他们征收税款、贡物和粮食。
25 至于你以斯拉， 你要照着你手中 神的智慧书， 委任法官和官吏， 治理在河西那边所有明白你 神的律法的人民， 那些不晓得律法的人， 你要教导他们。
26 不遵守你 神的律法和王的律法的， 就要审慎地判决处分， 或是处死、或是放逐、或是没收家产、或是囚禁。"
27 以斯拉说： "耶和华我们列祖的 神是应该称颂的， 因为他把这样的意念放在君王的心里， 使他修饰那在耶路撒冷的耶和华的殿；
28 又使我在王和谋士， 以及王手下有权势的领袖面前蒙恩。因为耶和华我 神的手帮助我， 我就有勇气， 召集以色列中一些首领， 与我一同上来。"