1 Yahweh’s word came to me again, saying, 2 "What do you mean, that you use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying,
‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes,
and the children’s teeth are set on edge’?
3 "As I live," says the Lord Yahweh, "you shall not use this proverb any more in Israel. 4 Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine. The soul who sins, he shall die.
5 "But if a man is just,
and does that which is lawful and right,
6 and has not eaten on the mountains,
hasn’t lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel,
hasn’t defiled his neighbor’s wife,
hasn’t come near a woman in her impurity,
7 and has not wronged any,
but has restored to the debtor his pledge,
has taken nothing by robbery,
has given his bread to the hungry,
and has covered the naked with a garment;
8 he who hasn’t lent to them with interest,
hasn’t taken any increase from them,
who has withdrawn his hand from iniquity,
has executed true justice between man and man,
9 has walked in my statutes,
and has kept my ordinances,
to deal truly;
he is just,
he shall surely live," says the Lord Yahweh.
10 "If he fathers a son who is a robber who sheds blood, and who does any one of these things, 11 or who does not do any of those things
but has eaten at the mountain shrines
and defiled his neighbor’s wife,
12 has wronged the poor and needy,
has taken by robbery,
has not restored the pledge,
and has lifted up his eyes to the idols,
has committed abomination,
13 has lent with interest,
and has taken increase from the poor,
shall he then live? He shall not live. He has done all these abominations. He shall surely die. His blood will be on him.
14 "Now, behold, if he fathers a son who sees all his father’s sins which he has done, and fears, and doesn’t do likewise,
15 who hasn’t eaten on the mountains,
hasn’t lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel,
hasn’t defiled his neighbor’s wife,
16 hasn’t wronged any,
hasn’t taken anything to pledge,
hasn’t taken by robbery,
but has given his bread to the hungry,
and has covered the naked with a garment;
17 who has withdrawn his hand from the poor,
who hasn’t received interest or increase,
has executed my ordinances,
has walked in my statutes;
he shall not die for the iniquity of his father. He shall surely live. 18 As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, robbed his brother, and did that which is not good among his people, behold, he will die in his iniquity.
19 "Yet you say, ‘Why doesn’t the son bear the iniquity of the father?’ When the son has done that which is lawful and right, and has kept all my statutes, and has done them, he will surely live. 20 The soul who sins, he shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be on him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be on him.
21 "But if the wicked turns from all his sins that he has committed, and keeps all my statutes, and does that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live. He shall not die. 22 None of his transgressions that he has committed will be remembered against him. In his righteousness that he has done, he shall live. 23 Have I any pleasure in the death of the wicked?" says the Lord Yahweh, "and not rather that he should return from his way, and live?
24 "But when the righteous turns away from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, and does according to all the abominations that the wicked man does, should he live? None of his righteous deeds that he has done will be remembered. In his trespass that he has trespassed, and in his sin that he has sinned, in them he shall die.
25 "Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not equal.’ Hear now, house of Israel: Is my way not equal? Aren’t your ways unequal? 26 When the righteous man turns away from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, and dies in it, then he dies in his iniquity that he has done. 27 Again, when the wicked man turns away from his wickedness that he has committed, and does that which is lawful and right, he will save his soul alive. 28 Because he considers, and turns away from all his transgressions that he has committed, he shall surely live. He shall not die. 29 Yet the house of Israel says, ‘The way of the Lord is not fair.’ House of Israel, aren’t my ways fair? Aren’t your ways unfair?
30 "Therefore I will judge you, house of Israel, everyone according to his ways," says the Lord Yahweh. "Return, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions, so iniquity will not be your ruin. 31 Cast away from you all your transgressions in which you have transgressed; and make yourself a new heart and a new spirit. For why will you die, house of Israel? 32 For I have no pleasure in the death of him who dies," says the Lord Yahweh. "Therefore turn yourselves, and live!
1 耶和华的话临到我说：
2 "论到以色列地， 你们为什么引用这俗语说： ‘父亲吃了酸葡萄， 儿子的牙酸倒了’呢？
3 我指着我的永生起誓： 你们在以色列中必不再引用这俗语了。这是主耶和华的话。
4 看哪！ 所有的人都是属我的， 作父亲的怎样属我， 作儿子的也怎样属我， 唯独犯罪的， 才会灭亡。
5 "人若是公义， 又行公道和正直的事：
6 他不在山上吃祭肉， 眼目也不仰望以色列家的偶像， 不玷污邻舍的妻子， 不亲近在经期中的妇人；
7 不欺压任何人， 把欠债人的抵押归还； 他不抢夺人的物件， 却把自己的食物给饥饿的人， 把衣服给赤身的人穿着；
8 他借东西给人不取利息， 也不多要， 他使自己的手远离罪恶， 在人与人之间施行诚实的判断；
9 他遵行我的律例， 谨守我的典章， 行事诚实， 这人是个义人， 他必定存活。这是主耶和华的宣告。
10 "他若是生一个儿子， 是个强暴的人， 流人的血， 又向兄弟行上述任何一件恶事
11 （虽然他父亲并没有作这样的事）： 他在山上吃祭肉， 又玷污邻舍的妻子；
12 他欺压困苦和贫穷的人， 抢夺人的物件， 没有把抵押品归还， 眼目仰望偶像， 并行可憎的事；
13 他借东西给人要收利息， 也向人多要， 这样的人能存活吗？他必不能存活； 他行了这一切可憎的事， 必要灭亡； 他的罪（"罪"原文作"血"）要归到他身上。
14 "他若生一个儿子， 这儿子看见他父亲所犯的一切罪， 他虽然看见了， 却不照样去作：
15 他不在山上吃祭肉， 眼目不仰望以色列家的偶像， 不玷污邻舍的妻子；
16 不欺压任何人， 不索取抵押品， 不抢夺人的物件， 却把自己的食物给饥饿的人， 把衣服给赤身的人穿着；
17 他不伸手欺压困苦人， 借东西给人不取利息， 也不多要； 他遵守我的典章， 遵行我的律例， 这人就必不因他父亲的罪孽而灭亡； 他必要存活。
18 至于他的父亲， 因为他勒索， 抢夺兄弟的物件， 在自己的同胞中行不善的事， 所以他必因自己的罪孽而灭亡。
19 "你们还问： ‘儿子为什么不担当父亲的罪孽呢？’儿子若行正直和公义的事， 谨守遵行我的一切律例， 就必存活。
20 唯独犯罪的， 才会灭亡； 儿子必不担当父亲的罪孽， 父亲也必不担当儿子的罪孽； 义人的义必归他自己， 恶人的恶也必归他自己。
21 "恶人若回转， 离开他所犯的一切罪， 谨守我的一切律例， 行正直和公义的事， 就必存活， 不致灭亡。
22 他所犯的一切罪过都不会被记念， 作控诉他的理由； 他必因自己所行的义而存活。
23 难道我喜悦恶人死亡吗？我不是喜悦他回转离开他所行的而存活吗？这是主耶和华的宣告。
24 "义人若转离他的义去行恶， 照着恶人所行一切可憎的事而行， 他能存活吗？他所行的一切义都不会被记念； 他必因他所行不忠的事和他所犯的罪而灭亡。
25 "你们还说： ‘主所行的不公平。’以色列家啊， 你们要听！ 我所行的哪里不公平呢？岂不是你们所行的不公平吗？
26 义人若转离他的义去行恶， 他就必因此灭亡； 他必因着他所行的不义灭亡。
27 还有， 恶人若回转离开他所行的恶， 行正直公义的事， 他就可以使自己的性命存活。
28 因为他思量了， 就转离他所犯的一切罪过， 所以他必然存活， 不致灭亡。
29 但以色列家还说： ‘主所行的不公平。’以色列家啊， 我所行的哪里不公平呢？岂不是你们所行的不公平吗？
30 "因此， 以色列家啊， 我必照着你们各人所行的审判你们。你们回转吧！ 离开你们的一切罪过吧！ 免得罪孽成为你们的绊脚石。这是主耶和华的宣告。
31 你们要把你们所犯的一切罪过弃掉， 为自己造一个新的心和新的灵。以色列家啊， 你们为什么要灭亡呢？
32 "我不喜悦任何人灭亡， 所以你们要回转， 得以存活。这是主耶和华的宣告。"