1 Toe Jetro, die priester van M¡dian, Moses se skoonvader, hoor alles wat God aan Moses en aan sy volk Israel gedoen het -- dat die HERE Israel uit Egipte uitgelei het --

2 het Jetro, Moses se skoonvader, Sippora, die vrou van Moses, geneem -- nadat hy haar teruggestuur het --

3 en haar twee seuns. Die naam van die een was Gersom, want hy het gesê: Ek het 'n vreemdeling geword in 'n vreemde land;

4 en die naam van die ander was Eliëser; want, het hy gesê, die God van my vader is my hulp en het my van Farao se swaard verlos.

5 En Jetro, Moses se skoonvader, het met sy seuns en sy vrou na Moses gekom in die woestyn waar hy by die berg van God met die laer gestaan het.

6 En hy het Moses laat weet: Ek, jou skoonvader Jetro, kom na jou met jou vrou en haar twee seuns saam met haar.

7 Daarop gaan Moses uit, sy skoonvader tegemoet, en hy het gebuig en hom gesoen; en hulle het na mekaar se welstand gevra en in die tent ingegaan.

8 Moses vertel toe aan sy skoonvader alles wat die HERE aan Farao en aan die Egiptenaars, ter wille van Israel, gedoen het; al die moeilikheid wat hulle op die pad oorgekom het, en dat die HERE hulle verlos het.

9 En Jetro het hom verheug oor al die goeie wat die HERE aan Israel gedoen het, dat Hy hulle uit die hand van die Egiptenaars verlos het.

10 Daarop sê Jetro: Geseënd is die HERE wat julle verlos het uit die hand van die Egiptenaars en uit die hand van Farao, wat die volk onder die hand van die Egiptenaars uit verlos het.

11 Nou weet ek dat die HERE groter is as al die gode, naamlik in die saak waarin hulle vermetel was teen hulle.

12 Daarop het Jetro, Moses se skoonvader, 'n brandoffer en slagoffers geneem tot eer van God. En A„ron en al die oudstes van Israel het gekom om saam met Moses se skoonvader brood te eet voor die aangesig van God.

13 En die volgende dag het Moses gesit om reg te spreek vir die volk; en die volk het voor Moses gestaan van die môre tot die aand toe.

14 En toe Moses se skoonvader sien alles wat hy vir die volk doen, sê hy: Wat is dit wat jy vir die volk doen? Waarom sit jy alleen, en die hele volk staan voor jou van die môre tot die aand toe?

15 En Moses antwoord sy skoonvader: Omdat die volk na my kom om God te raadpleeg.

16 As hulle 'n saak het, kom hulle na my; en dan moet ek regspreek tussen die partye en die insettinge van God en sy wette bekend maak.

17 Maar Moses se skoonvader sê vir hom: Die ding wat jy doen, is nie goed nie.

18 Jy sal heeltemal uitgeput raak, jy sowel as hierdie volk wat by jou is. Want die saak is te swaar vir jou; jy kan dit nie alleen doen nie.

19 Luister nou na my; ek sal jou raad gee, en God sal met jou wees. Wat jou betref, wees jy die verteenwoordiger van die volk by God en bring jy die sake voor God,

20 en onderrig hulle in die insettinge en die wette, en maak hulle die weg bekend waarop hulle moet gaan, en die werk wat hulle moet doen.

21 Maar kies jy uit die hele volk bekwame manne wat God vrees, betroubare manne wat onregverdige wins haat. En stel die aan oor hulle: owerstes oor duisend, owerstes oor honderd, owerstes oor vyftig en owerstes oor tien;

22 en laat hulle voortdurend oor die volk die regspraak uitoefen: al die groot sake moet hulle na jou bring, maar in al die klein sake moet hulle self regspreek. Maak dit so ligter vir jou, en laat hulle saam met jou dra.

23 As jy dit doen en God dit jou beveel, kan jy dit uithou en sal ook al hierdie mense tevrede na hulle woonplek gaan.

24 Moses het toe geluister na sy skoonvader en alles gedoen wat hy gesê het --

25 Moses het bekwame manne uit die hele Israel gekies en hulle as hoofde oor die volk aangestel -- owerstes oor duisend, owerstes oor honderd, owerstes oor vyftig en owerstes oor tien.

26 En hulle het voortdurend oor die volk die regspraak uitgeoefen: die moeilike sake het hulle na Moses gebring, maar in al die klein sake self reggespreek.

27 Toe het Moses sy skoonvader laat gaan, en hy het na sy land getrek.

1 Now news came to Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law, of all God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, and how the Lord had taken Israel out of Egypt.

2 And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her away,

3 And her two sons, one of whom was named Gershom, for he said, I have been living in a strange land:

4 And the name of the other was Eliezer, for he said, The God of my father was my help, and kept me safe from the sword of Pharaoh:

5 And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to where Moses had put up his tent in the waste land, by the mountain of God.

6 And he said to Moses, I, your father-in-law, have come to you, with your wife and your two sons.

7 And Moses went out to his father-in-law, and went down on his face before him and gave him a kiss; and they said to one another, Are you well? and they came into the tent.

8 And Moses gave his father-in-law an account of all the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians because of Israel, and of all the troubles which had come on them by the way, and how the Lord had given them salvation.

9 And Jethro was glad because the Lord had been good to Israel, freeing them from the power of the Egyptians.

10 And Jethro said, Praise be to the Lord, who has taken you out of the hand of Pharaoh and out of the hand of the Egyptians; freeing the people from the yoke of the Egyptians.

11 Now I am certain that the Lord is greater than all gods, for he has overcome them in their pride.

12 Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, made a burned offering to God: and Aaron came, with the chiefs of Israel, and had a meal with Moses' father-in-law, before God.

13 Now on the day after, Moses took his seat to give decisions for the people: and the people were waiting before Moses from morning till evening.

14 And when Moses' father-in-law saw all he was doing, he said, What is this you are doing for the people? why are you seated here by yourself, with all the people waiting before you from morning till evening?

15 And Moses said to his father-in-law, Because the people come to me to get directions from God:

16 And if they have any question between themselves, they come to me, and I am judge between a man and his neighbour, and I give them the orders and laws of God.

17 And Moses' father-in-law said to him, What you are doing is not good.

18 Your strength and that of the people will be completely used up: this work is more than you are able to do by yourself.

19 Give ear now to my suggestion, and may God be with you: you are to be the people's representative before God, taking their causes to him:

20 Teaching them his rules and his laws, guiding them in the way they have to go, and making clear to them the work they have to do.

21 But for the rest, take from among the people able men, such as have the fear of God, true men hating profits wrongly made; and put such men over them, to be captains of thousands, captains of hundreds and of fifties and of tens;

22 And let them be judges in the causes of the people at all times: and let them put before you all important questions, but in small things let them give decisions themselves: in this way, it will be less hard for you, and they will take the weight off you.

23 If you do this, and God gives approval, then you will be able to go on without weariness, and all this people will go to their tents in peace.

24 So Moses took note of the words of his father-in-law, and did as he had said.

25 And he made selection of able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, captains of thousands, captains of hundreds and of fifties and of tens.

26 And they were judges in the causes of the people at all times: the hard questions they put before Moses; but on every small point they gave decisions themselves.

27 And Moses let his father-in-law go away, and he went back to his land.