O levantamento do censo

1 Então, Satanás se levantou contra Israel e incitou a Davi a levantar o censo de Israel. 2 Disse Davi a Joabe e aos chefes do povo: Ide, levantai o censo de Israel, desde Berseba até Dã; e trazei-me a apuração para que eu saiba o seu número. 3 Então, disse Joabe: Multiplique o Senhor, teu Deus, a este povo cem vezes mais; porventura, ó rei, meu senhor, não são todos servos de meu senhor? Por que requer isso o meu senhor? Por que trazer, assim, culpa sobre Israel? 4 Porém a palavra do rei prevaleceu contra Joabe; pelo que saiu Joabe e percorreu todo o Israel; então, voltou para Jerusalém. 5 Deu Joabe a Davi o recenseamento do povo; havia em Israel um milhão e cem mil homens que puxavam da espada; e em Judá eram quatrocentos e setenta mil homens que puxavam da espada. 6 Porém os de Levi e Benjamim não foram contados entre eles, porque a ordem do rei foi abominável a Joabe.

Davi escolhe o castigo

7 Tudo isto desagradou a Deus, pelo que feriu a Israel. 8 Então, disse Davi a Deus: Muito pequei em fazer tal coisa; porém, agora, peço-te que perdoes a iniquidade de teu servo, porque procedi mui loucamente. 9 Falou, pois, o Senhor a Gade, o vidente de Davi, dizendo: 10 Vai e dize a Davi: Assim diz o Senhor: Três coisas te ofereço; escolhe uma delas, para que ta faça. 11 Veio, pois, Gade a Davi e lhe disse: Assim diz o Senhor: Escolhe o que queres: 12 ou três anos de fome, ou que por três meses sejas consumido diante dos teus adversários, e a espada de teus inimigos te alcance, ou que por três dias a espada do Senhor, isto é, a peste na terra, e o Anjo do Senhor causem destruição em todos os territórios de Israel; vê, pois, agora, que resposta hei de dar ao que me enviou. 13 Então, disse Davi a Gade: Estou em grande angústia; caia eu, pois, nas mãos do Senhor, porque são muitíssimas as suas misericórdias, mas nas mãos dos homens não caia eu.

14 Então, enviou o Senhor a peste a Israel; e caíram de Israel setenta mil homens. 15 Enviou Deus um anjo a Jerusalém, para a destruir; ao destruí-la, olhou o Senhor, e se arrependeu do mal, e disse ao anjo destruidor: Basta, retira, agora, a mão. O Anjo do Senhor estava junto à eira de Ornã, o jebuseu. 16 Levantando Davi os olhos, viu o Anjo do Senhor, que estava entre a terra e o céu, com a espada desembainhada na mão estendida contra Jerusalém; então, Davi e os anciãos, cobertos de panos de saco, se prostraram com o rosto em terra. 17 Disse Davi a Deus: Não sou eu o que disse que se contasse o povo? Eu é que pequei, eu é que fiz muito mal; porém estas ovelhas que fizeram? Ah! Senhor, meu Deus, seja, pois, a tua mão contra mim e contra a casa de meu pai e não para castigo do teu povo.

Davi erige um altar na eira de Ornã

18 Então, o Anjo do Senhor disse a Gade que mandasse Davi subir para levantar um altar ao Senhor, na eira de Ornã, o jebuseu. 19 Subiu, pois, Davi, segundo a palavra de Gade, que falara em nome do Senhor. 20 Virando-se Ornã, viu o Anjo; e esconderam-se seus quatro filhos que estavam com ele. Ora, Ornã estava debulhando trigo. 21 Quando Davi vinha chegando a Ornã, este olhou, e o viu e, saindo da eira, se inclinou diante de Davi, com o rosto em terra. 22 Disse Davi a Ornã: Dá-me este lugar da eira a fim de edificar nele um altar ao Senhor, para que cesse a praga de sobre o povo; dá-mo pelo seu devido valor. 23 Então, disse Ornã a Davi: Tome-a o rei, meu senhor, para si e faça dela o que bem lhe parecer; eis que dou os bois para o holocausto, e os trilhos, para a lenha, e o trigo, para oferta de manjares; dou tudo. 24 Tornou o rei Davi a Ornã: Não; antes, pelo seu inteiro valor a quero comprar; porque não tomarei o que é teu para o Senhor, nem oferecerei holocausto que não me custe nada. 25 Davi deu a Ornã por aquele lugar a soma de seiscentos siclos de ouro. 26 Edificou ali um altar ao Senhor, ofereceu nele holocaustos e sacrifícios pacíficos e invocou o Senhor, o qual lhe respondeu com fogo do céu sobre o altar do holocausto. 27 O Senhor deu ordem ao Anjo, e ele meteu a sua espada na bainha.

O lugar do templo

28 Vendo Davi, naquele mesmo tempo, que o Senhor lhe respondera na eira de Ornã, o jebuseu, sacrificou ali. 29 Porque o tabernáculo do Senhor, que Moisés fizera no deserto, e o altar do holocausto estavam, naquele tempo, no alto de Gibeão. 30 Davi não podia ir até lá para consultar a Deus, porque estava atemorizado por causa da espada do Anjo do Senhor.

1 And Satan stood up against Israel, and moved David to number Israel. 2 And David said to Joab and to the princes of the people, Go, number Israel from Beer-sheba even to Dan; and bring me word, that I may know the sum of them. 3 And Joab said, Jehovah make his people a hundred times as many as they are: but, my lord the king, are they not all my lord’s servants? why doth my lord require this thing? why will he be a cause of guilt unto Israel? 4 Nevertheless the king’s word prevailed against Joab. Wherefore Joab departed, and went throughout all Israel, and came to Jerusalem. 5 And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto David. And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword: and Judah was four hundred threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword. 6 But Levi and Benjamin counted he not among them; for the king’s word was abominable to Joab. 7 And God was displeased with this thing; therefore he smote Israel. 8 And David said unto God, I have sinned greatly, in that I have done this thing: but now put away, I beseech thee, the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.

9 And Jehovah spake unto Gad, David’s seer, saying, 10 Go and speak unto David, saying, Thus saith Jehovah, I offer thee three things: choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee. 11 So Gad came to David, and said unto him, Thus saith Jehovah, Take which thou wilt: 12 either three years of famine; or three months to be consumed before thy foes, while the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of Jehovah, even pestilence in the land, and the angel of Jehovah destroying throughout all the borders of Israel. Now therefore consider what answer I shall return to him that sent me. 13 And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall, I pray, into the hand of Jehovah; for very great are his mercies: and let me not fall into the hand of man. 14 So Jehovah sent a pestilence upon Israel; and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men. 15 And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was about to destroy, Jehovah beheld, and he repented him of the evil, and said to the destroying angel, It is enough; now stay thy hand. And the angel of Jehovah was standing by the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 16 And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of Jehovah standing between earth and heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces. 17 And David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done very wickedly; but these sheep, what have they done? let thy hand, I pray thee, O Jehovah my God, be against me, and against my father’s house; but not against thy people, that they should be plagued.

18 Then the angel of Jehovah commanded Gad to say to David, that David should go up, and rear an altar unto Jehovah in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 19 And David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spake in the name of Jehovah. 20 And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons that were with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat. 21 And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshing-floor, and bowed himself to David with his face to the ground. 22 Then David said to Ornan, Give me the place of this threshing-floor, that I may build thereon an altar unto Jehovah: for the full price shalt thou give it me, that the plague may be stayed from the people. 23 And Ornan said unto David, Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes: lo, I give thee the oxen for burnt-offerings, and the threshing instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meal-offering; I give it all. 24 And king David said to Ornan, Nay; but I will verily buy it for the full price: for I will not take that which is thine for Jehovah, nor offer a burnt-offering without cost. 25 So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight. 26 And David built there an altar unto Jehovah, and offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings, and called upon Jehovah; and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt-offering. 27 And Jehovah commanded the angel; and he put up his sword again into the sheath thereof.

28 At that time, when David saw that Jehovah had answered him in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there. 29 For the tabernacle of Jehovah, which Moses made in the wilderness, and the altar of burnt-offering, were at that time in the high place at Gibeon. 30 But David could not go before it to inquire of God; for he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of Jehovah.

1 Satan rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census of Israel.

2 So David said to Joab and the commanders of the troops, "Go and count the Israelites from Beersheba to Dan. Then report back to me so that I may know how many there are."

3 But Joab replied, "May the LORD multiply his troops a hundred times over. My lord the king, are they not all my lord's subjects? Why does my lord want to do this? Why should he bring guilt on Israel?"

4 The king's word, however, overruled Joab; so Joab left and went throughout Israel and then came back to Jerusalem.

5 Joab reported the number of the fighting men to David: In all Israel there were one million one hundred thousand men who could handle a sword, including four hundred and seventy thousand in Judah.

6 But Joab did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering, because the king's command was repulsive to him.

7 This command was also evil in the sight of God; so he punished Israel.

8 Then David said to God, "I have sinned greatly by doing this. Now, I beg you, take away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing."

9 The LORD said to Gad, David's seer,

10 "Go and tell David, 'This is what the LORD says: I am giving you three options. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you.'"

11 So Gad went to David and said to him, "This is what the LORD says: 'Take your choice:

12 three years of famine, three months of being swept away "before your enemies, with their swords overtaking you, or three days of the sword of the LORD —days of plague in the land, with the angel of the LORD ravaging every part of Israel.' Now then, decide how I should answer the one who sent me."

13 David said to Gad, "I am in deep distress. Let me fall into the hands of the LORD, for his mercy is very great; but do not let me fall into human hands."

14 So the LORD sent a plague on Israel, and seventy thousand men of Israel fell dead.

15 And God sent an angel to destroy Jerusalem. But as the angel was doing so, the LORD saw it and relented concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was destroying the people, "Enough! Withdraw your hand." The angel of the LORD was then standing at the threshing floor of Araunah "the Jebusite.

16 David looked up and saw the angel of the LORD standing between heaven and earth, with a drawn sword in his hand extended over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell facedown.

17 David said to God, "Was it not I who ordered the fighting men to be counted? I, the shepherd, "have sinned and done wrong. These are but sheep. What have they done? LORD my God, let your hand fall on me and my family, but do not let this plague remain on your people."

18 Then the angel of the LORD ordered Gad to tell David to go up and build an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.

19 So David went up in obedience to the word that Gad had spoken in the name of the LORD.

20 While Araunah was threshing wheat, he turned and saw the angel; his four sons who were with him hid themselves.

21 Then David approached, and when Araunah looked and saw him, he left the threshing floor and bowed down before David with his face to the ground.

22 David said to him, "Let me have the site of your threshing floor so I can build an altar to the LORD, that the plague on the people may be stopped. Sell it to me at the full price."

23 Araunah said to David, "Take it! Let my lord the king do whatever pleases him. Look, I will give the oxen for the burnt offerings, the threshing sledges for the wood, and the wheat for the grain offering. I will give all this."

24 But King David replied to Araunah, "No, I insist on paying the full price. I will not take for the LORD what is yours, or sacrifice a burnt offering that costs me nothing."

25 So David paid Araunah six hundred shekels "of gold for the site.

26 David built an altar to the LORD there and sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings. He called on the LORD, and the LORD answered him with fire from heaven on the altar of burnt offering.

27 Then the LORD spoke to the angel, and he put his sword back into its sheath.

28 At that time, when David saw that the LORD had answered him on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, he offered sacrifices there.

29 The tabernacle of the LORD, which Moses had made in the wilderness, and the altar of burnt offering were at that time on the high place at Gibeon.

30 But David could not go before it to inquire of God, because he was afraid of the sword of the angel of the LORD.