1 Um ano reinara Saul em Israel. No segundo ano de seu reinado sobre o povo, 2 escolheu para si três mil homens de Israel; estavam com Saul dois mil em Micmás e na região montanhosa de Betel, e mil estavam com Jônatas em Gibeá de Benjamim; e despediu o resto do povo, cada um para sua casa. 3 Jônatas derrotou a guarnição dos filisteus que estava em Gibeá, o que os filisteus ouviram; pelo que Saul fez tocar a trombeta por toda a terra, dizendo: Ouçam isso os hebreus. 4 Todo o Israel ouviu dizer: Saul derrotou a guarnição dos filisteus, e também Israel se fez odioso aos filisteus. Então, o povo foi convocado para junto de Saul, em Gilgal.

5 Reuniram-se os filisteus para pelejar contra Israel: trinta mil carros, e seis mil cavaleiros, e povo em multidão como a areia que está à beira-mar; e subiram e se acamparam em Micmás, ao oriente de Bete-Áven. 6 Vendo, pois, os homens de Israel que estavam em apuros (porque o povo estava apertado), esconderam-se pelas cavernas, e pelos buracos, e pelos penhascos, e pelos túmulos, e pelas cisternas. 7 Também alguns dos hebreus passaram o Jordão para a terra de Gade e Gileade; e o povo que permaneceu com Saul, estando este ainda em Gilgal, se encheu de temor.

8 Esperou Saul sete dias, segundo o prazo determinado por Samuel; não vindo, porém, Samuel a Gilgal, o povo se foi espalhando dali. 9 Então, disse Saul: Trazei-me aqui o holocausto e ofertas pacíficas. E ofereceu o holocausto. 10 Mal acabara ele de oferecer o holocausto, eis que chega Samuel; Saul lhe saiu ao encontro, para o saudar. 11 Samuel perguntou: Que fizeste? Respondeu Saul: Vendo que o povo se ia espalhando daqui, e que tu não vinhas nos dias aprazados, e que os filisteus já se tinham ajuntado em Micmás, 12 eu disse comigo: Agora, descerão os filisteus contra mim a Gilgal, e ainda não obtive a benevolência do Senhor; e, forçado pelas circunstâncias, ofereci holocaustos. 13 Então, disse Samuel a Saul: Procedeste nesciamente em não guardar o mandamento que o Senhor, teu Deus, te ordenou; pois teria, agora, o Senhor confirmado o teu reino sobre Israel para sempre. 14 Já agora não subsistirá o teu reino. O Senhor buscou para si um homem que lhe agrada e já lhe ordenou que seja príncipe sobre o seu povo, porquanto não guardaste o que o Senhor te ordenou. 15 Então, se levantou Samuel e subiu de Gilgal a Gibeá de Benjamim. Logo, Saul contou o povo que se achava com ele, cerca de seiscentos homens.

16 Saul, e Jônatas, seu filho, e o povo que se achava com eles ficaram em Geba de Benjamim; porém os filisteus se acamparam em Micmás. 17 Os saqueadores saíram do campo dos filisteus em três tropas; uma delas tomou o caminho de Ofra à terra de Sual; 18 outra tomou o caminho de Bete-Horom; e a terceira, o caminho a cavaleiro do vale de Zeboim, na direção do deserto.

19 Ora, em toda a terra de Israel nem um ferreiro se achava, porque os filisteus tinham dito: Para que os hebreus não façam espada, nem lança. 20 Pelo que todo o Israel tinha de descer aos filisteus para amolar a relha do seu arado, e a sua enxada, e o seu machado, e a sua foice. 21 Os filisteus cobravam dos israelitas dois terços de um siclo para amolar os fios das relhas e das enxadas e um terço de um siclo para amolar machados e aguilhadas. 22 Sucedeu que, no dia da peleja, não se achou nem espada, nem lança na mão de nenhum do povo que estava com Saul e com Jônatas; porém se acharam com Saul e com Jônatas, seu filho. 23 Saiu a guarnição dos filisteus ao desfiladeiro de Micmás.

1 Saul was forty years old when he began to reign; and when he had reigned two years over Israel, 2 Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel, whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the mount of Beth-el, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent. 3 And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba; and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear. 4 And all Israel heard say that Saul had smitten the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel was had in abomination with the Philistines. And the people were gathered together after Saul to Gilgal.

5 And the Philistines assembled themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea-shore in multitude: and they came up, and encamped in Michmash, eastward of Beth-aven. 6 When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait (for the people were distressed), then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in coverts, and in pits. 7 Now some of the Hebrews had gone over the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead; but as for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.

8 And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed: but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him. 9 And Saul said, Bring hither the burnt-offering to me, and the peace-offerings. And he offered the burnt-offering. 10 And it came to pass that, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him. 11 And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled themselves together at Michmash; 12 therefore said I, Now will the Philistines come down upon me to Gilgal, and I have not entreated the favor of Jehovah: I forced myself therefore, and offered the burnt-offering. 13 And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly; thou hast not kept the commandment of Jehovah thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would Jehovah have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever. 14 But now thy kingdom shall not continue: Jehovah hath sought him a man after his own heart, and Jehovah hath appointed him to be prince over his people, because thou hast not kept that which Jehovah commanded thee. 15 And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin.

And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men. 16 And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in Geba of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash. 17 And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual; 18 and another company turned the way to Beth-horon; and another company turned the way of the border that looketh down upon the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.

19 Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel; for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears: 20 but all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock; 21 yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to set the goads. 22 So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found. 23 And the garrison of the Philistines went out unto the pass of Michmash.

1 Saul was thirty "years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty- "two years.

2 Saul chose three thousand men from Israel; two thousand were with him at Mikmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah in Benjamin. The rest of the men he sent back to their homes.

3 Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba, and the Philistines heard about it. Then Saul had the trumpet blown throughout the land and said, "Let the Hebrews hear!"

4 So all Israel heard the news: "Saul has attacked the Philistine outpost, and now Israel has become obnoxious to the Philistines." And the people were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.

5 The Philistines assembled to fight Israel, with three thousand "chariots, six thousand charioteers, and soldiers as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Mikmash, east of Beth Aven.

6 When the Israelites saw that their situation was critical and that their army was hard pressed, they hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in pits and cisterns.

7 Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul remained at Gilgal, and all the troops with him were quaking with fear.

8 He waited seven days, the time set by Samuel; but Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and Saul's men began to scatter.

9 So he said, "Bring me the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings." And Saul offered up the burnt offering.

10 Just as he finished making the offering, Samuel arrived, and Saul went out to greet him.

11 "What have you done?" asked Samuel. Saul replied, "When I saw that the men were scattering, and that you did not come at the set time, and that the Philistines were assembling at Mikmash,

12 I thought, 'Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the LORD's favor.' So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering."

13 "You have done a foolish thing," Samuel said. "You have not kept the command the LORD your God gave you; if you had, he would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time.

14 But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought out a man after his own heart and appointed him ruler of his people, because you have not kept the LORD's command."

15 Then Samuel left Gilgal "and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin, and Saul counted the men who were with him. They numbered about six hundred.

16 Saul and his son Jonathan and the men with them were staying in Gibeah "in Benjamin, while the Philistines camped at Mikmash.

17 Raiding parties went out from the Philistine camp in three detachments. One turned toward Ophrah in the vicinity of Shual,

18 another toward Beth Horon, and the third toward the borderland overlooking the Valley of Zeboyim facing the wilderness.

19 Not a blacksmith could be found in the whole land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, "Otherwise the Hebrews will make swords or spears!"

20 So all Israel went down to the Philistines to have their plow points, mattocks, axes and sickles "sharpened.

21 The price was two-thirds of a shekel "for sharpening plow points and mattocks, and a third of a shekel "for sharpening forks and axes and for repointing goads.

22 So on the day of the battle not a soldier with Saul and Jonathan had a sword or spear in his hand; only Saul and his son Jonathan had them.

23 Now a detachment of Philistines had gone out to the pass at Mikmash.