1 Disse comigo: vamos! Eu te provarei com a alegria; goza, pois, a felicidade; mas também isso era vaidade. 2 Do riso disse: é loucura; e da alegria: de que serve? 3 Resolvi no meu coração dar-me ao vinho, regendo-me, contudo, pela sabedoria, e entregar-me à loucura, até ver o que melhor seria que fizessem os filhos dos homens debaixo do céu, durante os poucos dias da sua vida. 4 Empreendi grandes obras; edifiquei para mim casas; plantei para mim vinhas. 5 Fiz jardins e pomares para mim e nestes plantei árvores frutíferas de toda espécie. 6 Fiz para mim açudes, para regar com eles o bosque em que reverdeciam as árvores. 7 Comprei servos e servas e tive servos nascidos em casa; também possuí bois e ovelhas, mais do que possuíram todos os que antes de mim viveram em Jerusalém. 8 Amontoei também para mim prata e ouro e tesouros de reis e de províncias; provi-me de cantores e cantoras e das delícias dos filhos dos homens: mulheres e mulheres. 9 Engrandeci-me e sobrepujei a todos os que viveram antes de mim em Jerusalém; perseverou também comigo a minha sabedoria. 10 Tudo quanto desejaram os meus olhos não lhes neguei, nem privei o coração de alegria alguma, pois eu me alegrava com todas as minhas fadigas, e isso era a recompensa de todas elas. 11 Considerei todas as obras que fizeram as minhas mãos, como também o trabalho que eu, com fadigas, havia feito; e eis que tudo era vaidade e correr atrás do vento, e nenhum proveito havia debaixo do sol.

12 Então, passei a considerar a sabedoria, e a loucura, e a estultícia. Que fará o homem que seguir ao rei? O mesmo que outros já fizeram. 13 Então, vi que a sabedoria é mais proveitosa do que a estultícia, quanto a luz traz mais proveito do que as trevas. 14 Os olhos do sábio estão na sua cabeça, mas o estulto anda em trevas; contudo, entendi que o mesmo lhes sucede a ambos. 15 Pelo que disse eu comigo: como acontece ao estulto, assim me sucede a mim; por que, pois, busquei eu mais a sabedoria? Então, disse a mim mesmo que também isso era vaidade. 16 Pois, tanto do sábio como do estulto, a memória não durará para sempre; pois, passados alguns dias, tudo cai no esquecimento. Ah! Morre o sábio, e da mesma sorte, o estulto! 17 Pelo que aborreci a vida, pois me foi penosa a obra que se faz debaixo do sol; sim, tudo é vaidade e correr atrás do vento.

18 Também aborreci todo o meu trabalho, com que me afadiguei debaixo do sol, visto que o seu ganho eu havia de deixar a quem viesse depois de mim. 19 E quem pode dizer se será sábio ou estulto? Contudo, ele terá domínio sobre todo o ganho das minhas fadigas e sabedoria debaixo do sol; também isto é vaidade. 20 Então, me empenhei por que o coração se desesperasse de todo trabalho com que me afadigara debaixo do sol. 21 Porque há homem cujo trabalho é feito com sabedoria, ciência e destreza; contudo, deixará o seu ganho como porção a quem por ele não se esforçou; também isto é vaidade e grande mal. 22 Pois que tem o homem de todo o seu trabalho e da fadiga do seu coração, em que ele anda trabalhando debaixo do sol? 23 Porque todos os seus dias são dores, e o seu trabalho, desgosto; até de noite não descansa o seu coração; também isto é vaidade.

24 Nada há melhor para o homem do que comer, beber e fazer que a sua alma goze o bem do seu trabalho. No entanto, vi também que isto vem da mão de Deus, 25 pois, separado deste, quem pode comer ou quem pode alegrar-se? 26 Porque Deus dá sabedoria, conhecimento e prazer ao homem que lhe agrada; mas ao pecador dá trabalho, para que ele ajunte e amontoe, a fim de dar àquele que agrada a Deus. Também isto é vaidade e correr atrás do vento.

1 I said in my heart, Come now, I will prove thee with mirth; therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also was vanity. 2 I said of laughter, It is mad; and of mirth, What doeth it? 3 I searched in my heart how to cheer my flesh with wine, my heart yet guiding me with wisdom, and how to lay hold on folly, till I might see what it was good for the sons of men that they should do under heaven all the days of their life. 4 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards; 5 I made me gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit; 6 I made me pools of water, to water therefrom the forest where trees were reared; 7 I bought men-servants and maid-servants, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of herds and flocks, above all that were before me in Jerusalem; 8 I gathered me also silver and gold, and the treasure of kings and of the provinces; I gat me men-singers and women-singers, and the delights of the sons of men, musical instruments, and that of all sorts. 9 So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me. 10 And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them; I withheld not my heart from any joy; for my heart rejoiced because of all my labor; and this was my portion from all my labor. 11 Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labor that I had labored to do; and, behold, all was vanity and a striving after wind, and there was no profit under the sun. 12 And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness, and folly: for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been done long ago. 13 Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness. 14 The wise man’s eyes are in his head, and the fool walketh in darkness: and yet I perceived that one event happeneth to them all. 15 Then said I in my heart, As it happeneth to the fool, so will it happen even to me; and why was I then more wise? Then said I in my heart, that this also is vanity. 16 For of the wise man, even as of the fool, there is no remembrance for ever; seeing that in the days to come all will have been long forgotten. And how doth the wise man die even as the fool! 17 So I hated life, because the work that is wrought under the sun was grievous unto me; for all is vanity and a striving after wind. 18 And I hated all my labor wherein I labored under the sun, seeing that I must leave it unto the man that shall be after me. 19 And who knoweth whether he will be a wise man or a fool? yet will he have rule over all my labor wherein I have labored, and wherein I have showed myself wise under the sun. This also is vanity. 20 Therefore I turned about to cause my heart to despair concerning all the labor wherein I had labored under the sun. 21 For there is a man whose labor is with wisdom, and with knowledge, and with skilfulness; yet to a man that hath not labored therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil. 22 For what hath a man of all his labor, and of the striving of his heart, wherein he laboreth under the sun? 23 For all his days are but sorrows, and his travail is grief; yea, even in the night his heart taketh no rest. This also is vanity. 24 There is nothing better for a man than that he should eat and drink, and make his soul enjoy good in his labor. This also I saw, that it is from the hand of God. 25 For who can eat, or who can have enjoyment, more than I? 26 For to the man that pleaseth him God giveth wisdom, and knowledge, and joy; but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that pleaseth God. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.

1 I said to myself, "Come now, I will test you with pleasure to find out what is good." But that also proved to be meaningless.

2 "Laughter," I said, "is madness. And what does pleasure accomplish?"

3 I tried cheering myself with wine, and embracing folly —my mind still guiding me with wisdom. I wanted to see what was good for people to do under the heavens during the few days of their lives.

4 I undertook great projects: I built houses for myself and planted vineyards.

5 I made gardens and parks and planted all kinds of fruit trees in them.

6 I made reservoirs to water groves of flourishing trees.

7 I bought male and female slaves and had other slaves who were born in my house. I also owned more herds and flocks than anyone in Jerusalem before me.

8 I amassed silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings and provinces. I acquired male and female singers, and a harem "as well —the delights of a man's heart.

9 I became greater by far than anyone in Jerusalem before me. In all this my wisdom stayed with me.

10 I denied myself nothing my eyes desired; I refused my heart no pleasure. My heart took delight in all my labor, and this was the reward for all my toil.

11 Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done and what I had toiled to achieve, everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind; nothing was gained under the sun.

12 Then I turned my thoughts to consider wisdom, and also madness and folly. What more can the king's successor do than what has already been done?

13 I saw that wisdom is better than folly, just as light is better than darkness.

14 The wise have eyes in their heads, while the fool walks in the darkness; but I came to realize that the same fate overtakes them both.

15 Then I said to myself, "The fate of the fool will overtake me also. What then do I gain by being wise?" I said to myself, "This too is meaningless."

16 For the wise, like the fool, will not be long remembered; the days have already come when both have been forgotten. Like the fool, the wise too must die!

17 So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. All of it is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.

18 I hated all the things I had toiled for under the sun, because I must leave them to the one who comes after me.

19 And who knows whether that person will be wise or foolish? Yet they will have control over all the fruit of my toil into which I have poured my effort and skill under the sun. This too is meaningless.

20 So my heart began to despair over all my toilsome labor under the sun.

21 For a person may labor with wisdom, knowledge and skill, and then they must leave all they own to another who has not toiled for it. This too is meaningless and a great misfortune.

22 What do people get for all the toil and anxious striving with which they labor under the sun?

23 All their days their work is grief and pain; even at night their minds do not rest. This too is meaningless.

24 A person can do nothing better than to eat and drink and find satisfaction in their own toil. This too, I see, is from the hand of God,

25 for without him, who can eat or find enjoyment?

26 To the person who pleases him, God gives wisdom, knowledge and happiness, but to the sinner he gives the task of gathering and storing up wealth to hand it over to the one who pleases God. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.