1 Deveras me apliquei a todas estas coisas para claramente entender tudo isto: que os justos, e os sábios, e os seus feitos estão nas mãos de Deus; e, se é amor ou se é ódio que está à sua espera, não o sabe o homem. Tudo lhe está oculto no futuro. 2 Tudo sucede igualmente a todos: o mesmo sucede ao justo e ao perverso; ao bom, ao puro e ao impuro; tanto ao que sacrifica como ao que não sacrifica; ao bom como ao pecador; ao que jura como ao que teme o juramento. 3 Este é o mal que há em tudo quanto se faz debaixo do sol: a todos sucede o mesmo; também o coração dos homens está cheio de maldade, nele há desvarios enquanto vivem; depois, rumo aos mortos. 4 Para aquele que está entre os vivos há esperança; porque mais vale um cão vivo do que um leão morto. 5 Porque os vivos sabem que hão de morrer, mas os mortos não sabem coisa nenhuma, nem tampouco terão eles recompensa, porque a sua memória jaz no esquecimento. 6 Amor, ódio e inveja para eles já pereceram; para sempre não têm eles parte em coisa alguma do que se faz debaixo do sol.

7 Vai, pois, come com alegria o teu pão e bebe gostosamente o teu vinho, pois Deus já de antemão se agrada das tuas obras. 8 Em todo tempo sejam alvas as tuas vestes, e jamais falte o óleo sobre a tua cabeça. 9 Goza a vida com a mulher que amas, todos os dias de tua vida fugaz, os quais Deus te deu debaixo do sol; porque esta é a tua porção nesta vida pelo trabalho com que te afadigaste debaixo do sol. 10 Tudo quanto te vier à mão para fazer, faze-o conforme as tuas forças, porque no além, para onde tu vais, não há obra, nem projetos, nem conhecimento, nem sabedoria alguma.

11 Vi ainda debaixo do sol que não é dos ligeiros o prêmio, nem dos valentes, a vitória, nem tampouco dos sábios, o pão, nem ainda dos prudentes, a riqueza, nem dos inteligentes, o favor; porém tudo depende do tempo e do acaso. 12 Pois o homem não sabe a sua hora. Como os peixes que se apanham com a rede traiçoeira e como os passarinhos que se prendem com o laço, assim se enredam também os filhos dos homens no tempo da calamidade, quando cai de repente sobre eles.

13 Também vi este exemplo de sabedoria debaixo do sol, que foi para mim grande. 14 Houve uma pequena cidade em que havia poucos homens; veio contra ela um grande rei, sitiou-a e levantou contra ela grandes baluartes. 15 Encontrou-se nela um homem pobre, porém sábio, que a livrou pela sua sabedoria; contudo, ninguém se lembrou mais daquele pobre. 16 Então, disse eu: melhor é a sabedoria do que a força, ainda que a sabedoria do pobre é desprezada, e as suas palavras não são ouvidas. 17 As palavras dos sábios, ouvidas em silêncio, valem mais do que os gritos de quem governa entre tolos. 18 Melhor é a sabedoria do que as armas de guerra, mas um só pecador destrói muitas coisas boas.

1 For all this I laid to my heart, even to explore all this: that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; whether it be love or hatred, man knoweth it not; all is before them. 2 All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth and to him that sacrificeth not; as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath. 3 This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea also, the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead. 4 For to him that is joined with all the living there is hope; for a living dog is better than a dead lion. 5 For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not anything, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. 6 As well their love, as their hatred and their envy, is perished long ago; neither have they any more a portion for ever in anything that is done under the sun. 7 Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God hath already accepted thy works. 8 Let thy garments be always white; and let not thy head lack oil. 9 Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of thy life of vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all thy days of vanity: for that is thy portion in life, and in thy labor wherein thou laborest under the sun. 10 Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in Sheol, whither thou goest. 11 I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all. 12 For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare, even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them. 13 I have also seen wisdom under the sun on this wise, and it seemed great unto me: 14 There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it. 15 Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man. 16 Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man’s wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard. 17 The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the cry of him that ruleth among fools. 18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war; but one sinner destroyeth much good.

1 So I reflected on all this and concluded that the righteous and the wise and what they do are in God's hands, but no one knows whether love or hate awaits them.

2 All share a common destiny —the righteous and the wicked, the good and the bad, "the clean and the unclean, those who offer sacrifices and those who do not. As it is with the good, so with the sinful; as it is with those who take oaths, so with those who are afraid to take them.

3 This is the evil in everything that happens under the sun: The same destiny overtakes all. The hearts of people, moreover, are full of evil and there is madness in their hearts while they live, and afterward they join the dead.

4 Anyone who is among the living has hope "—even a live dog is better off than a dead lion!

5 For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing; they have no further reward, and even their name is forgotten.

6 Their love, their hate and their jealousy have long since vanished; never again will they have a part in anything that happens under the sun.

7 Go, eat your food with gladness, and drink your wine with a joyful heart, for God has already approved what you do.

8 Always be clothed in white, and always anoint your head with oil.

9 Enjoy life with your wife, whom you love, all the days of this meaningless life that God has given you under the sun —all your meaningless days. For this is your lot in life and in your toilsome labor under the sun.

10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might, for in the realm of the dead, where you are going, there is neither working nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom.

11 I have seen something else under the sun: The race is not to the swift or the battle to the strong, nor does food come to the wise or wealth to the brilliant or favor to the learned; but time and chance happen to them all.

12 Moreover, no one knows when their hour will come: As fish are caught in a cruel net, or birds are taken in a snare, so people are trapped by evil times that fall unexpectedly upon them.

13 I also saw under the sun this example of wisdom that greatly impressed me:

14 There was once a small city with only a few people in it. And a powerful king came against it, surrounded it and built huge siege works against it.

15 Now there lived in that city a man poor but wise, and he saved the city by his wisdom. But nobody remembered that poor man.

16 So I said, "Wisdom is better than strength." But the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are no longer heeded.

17 The quiet words of the wise are more to be heeded than the shouts of a ruler of fools.

18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war, but one sinner destroys much good.