1 Now a number of strange women were loved by Solomon, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites:
2 The nations of which the Lord had said to the children of Israel, You are not to take wives from them and they are not to take wives from you; or they will certainly make you go after their gods: to these Solomon was united in love.
3 He had seven hundred wives, daughters of kings, and three hundred other wives; and through his wives his heart was turned away.
4 For it came about that when Solomon was old, his heart was turned away to other gods by his wives; and his heart was no longer true to the Lord his God as the heart of his father David had been.
5 For Solomon went after Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Zidonians, and Milcom, the disgusting god of the Ammonites.
6 And Solomon did evil in the eyes of the Lord, not walking in the Lord's ways with all his heart as David his father did.
7 Then Solomon put up a high place for Chemosh, the disgusting god of Moab, in the mountain before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the disgusting god worshipped by the children of Ammon.
8 And so he did for all his strange wives, who made offerings with burning of perfumes to their gods.
9 And the Lord was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, who had twice come to him in a vision;
10 And had given him orders about this very thing, that he was not to go after other gods; but he did not keep the orders of the Lord.
11 So the Lord said to Solomon, Because you have done this, and have not kept my agreement and my laws, which I gave you, I will take the kingdom away from you by force and will give it to your servant.
12 I will not do it in your life-time, because of your father David, but I will take it from your son.
13 Still I will not take all the kingdom from him; but I will give one tribe to your son, because of my servant David, and because of Jerusalem, the town of my selection.
14 So the Lord sent Hadad the Edomite to make trouble for Solomon: he was of the king's seed in Edom.
15 And when David had sent destruction on Edom, and Joab, the captain of the army, had gone to put the dead into the earth, and had put to death every male in Edom;
16 (For Joab and all Israel were there six months till every male in Edom had been cut off;)
17 Hadad, being still a young boy, went in flight to Egypt, with certain Edomites, servants of his father;
18 And they went on from Midian and came to Paran; and, taking men from Paran with them, they came to Egypt, to Pharaoh, king of Egypt, who gave him a house and gave orders for his food and gave him land.
19 Now Hadad was very pleasing to Pharaoh, so that he gave him the sister of his wife, Tahpenes the queen, for his wife.
20 And the sister of Tahpenes had a son by him, Genubath, whom Tahpenes took care of in Pharaoh's house; and Genubath was living in Pharaoh's house among Pharaoh's sons.
21 Now when Hadad had news in Egypt that David had been put to rest with his fathers, and that Joab, the captain of the army, was dead, he said to Pharaoh, Send me back to my country.
22 But Pharaoh said to him, What have you been short of while you have been with me, that you are desiring to go back to your country? And he said, Nothing; but even so, send me back.
23 And God sent another trouble-maker, Rezon, the son of Eliada, who had gone in flight from his lord, Hadadezer, king of Zobah:
24 He got some men together and made himself captain of a band of outlaws; and went to Damascus and became king there.
25 He was a trouble to Israel all through the days of Solomon. And this is the damage Hadad did: he was cruel to Israel while he was ruler over Edom.
26 And there was Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother was Zeruah, a widow; and his hand was lifted up against the king.
27 The way in which his hand came to be lifted up against the king was this: Solomon was building the Millo and making good the damaged parts of the town of his father David;
28 And Jeroboam was an able and responsible man; and Solomon saw that he was a good worker and made him overseer of all the work given to the sons of Joseph.
29 Now at that time, when Jeroboam was going out of Jerusalem, the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite came across him on the road; now Ahijah had put on a new robe; and the two of them were by themselves in the open country.
30 And Ahijah took his new robe in his hands, parting it violently into twelve.
31 And he said to Jeroboam, Take ten of the parts, for this is what the Lord has said: See, I will take the kingdom away from Solomon by force, and will give ten tribes to you;
32 (But one tribe will be his, because of my servant David, and because of Jerusalem, the town which, out of all the tribes of Israel, I have made mine,)
33 Because they are turned away from me to the worship of Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Zidonians, and Chemosh, the god of Moab, and Milcom, the god of the Ammonites; they have not been walking in my ways or doing what is right in my eyes or keeping my laws and my decisions as his father David did.
34 But I will not take the kingdom from him; I will let him be king all the days of his life, because of David my servant, in whom I took delight because he kept my orders and my laws.
35 But I will take the kingdom from his son, and give it to you.
36 And one tribe I will give to his son, so that David my servant may have a light for ever burning before me in Jerusalem, the town which I have made mine to put my name there.
37 And you I will take, and you will be king over Israel, ruling over whatever is the desire of your soul.
38 And if you give attention to the orders I give you, walking in my ways and doing what is right in my eyes and keeping my laws and my orders as David my servant did; then I will be with you, building up for you a safe house, as I did for David, and I will give Israel to you.
39 (So that I may send trouble for this on the seed of David, but not for ever.)
40 And Solomon was looking for a chance to put Jeroboam to death; but he went in flight to Egypt, to Shishak, king of Egypt, and was in Egypt till the death of Solomon.
41 Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all he did, and his wisdom, are they not recorded in the book of the acts of Solomon?
42 And the time Solomon was king in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years.
43 And Solomon went to rest with his fathers, and was put into the earth in the town of David his father: and Solomon went to rest with his fathers and Rehoboam his son became king in his place.
1 O rei Salomão casou com muitas mulheres estrangeiras, além da princesa egípcia. Muitas delas vieram de nações onde se adoravam ídolos - Moabe, Amom, Edom, Sidom e dos heteus -
2 apesar do Senhor ter dado instruções expressas ao seu povo para que não casasse com pessoas dessas nações, porque as mulheres com quem eles casassem haviam de os levar adorar os seus deuses. Apesar disso, Salomão deixou-se levar pelo amor por essas mulheres.
3 Teve setecentas mulheres e trezentas concubinas; elas foram sem dúvida responsáveis por ele ter desviado o seu coração do Senhor, especialmente no tempo já da sua velhice. Encorajaram-no a adorar os seus deuses em lugar de confiar inteiramente no Senhor, como fazia seu pai David.
5 Salomão prestou culto a Asterote, deusa dos sidónios, e a Milcom, o abominável deus dos amonitas.
6 Dessa forma Salomão fez claramente o que o Senhor condenava e recusou seguir o Senhor, ao contrário do seu pai David. Chegou mesmo a construir um templo sobre o Monte das Oliveiras, do outro lado do vale que está em frente de Jerusalém, dedicado a Quemós, o depravado deus de Moabe, e um outro a Moloque, o igualmente abominável deus dos amonitas. Salomão construiu pois templos para que as suas mulheres estrangeiras lá oferecessem incenso e sacrifícios aos seus deuses.
9 Jeová irou-se muito contra Salomão por causa disso, pois que o rei deixou de se interessar pelo Senhor Deus de Israel, que lhe tinha aparecido duas vezes para o avisar especificamente contra o perigo de prestar culto a outros deuses. E ele fechou os seus ouvidos. Por isso o Senhor lhe disse: Visto que não guardaste o nosso acordo e não obedeceste às minhas leis, tirarei o reino das tuas mãos e da tua família e dá-lo-ei a outro. Contudo, por amor do teu pai David não farei isso enquanto viveres. Tirarei o reino ao teu filho. Mesmo assim permitirei que ele seja rei de uma tribo, por amor de David e de Jerusalém, a minha cidade escolhida.
14 Foi assim que o Senhor permitiu a ascensão em poder da Hadade, o edomita. Salomão tornou-se apreensivo, porque Hadade era membro da família real de Edom. Anos antes, quando David tinha estado em Edom com Joabe para tratarem do enterro de alguns soldados israelitas que tinham morrido em combate, o exército israelita tinha morto quase todos os homens de todo o país. Levou seis meses a fazer isso, mas finalmente conseguiu matá-los a todos com excepção de Hadade e de alguns membros da corte que o levaram para o Egipto - ele era uma criança pequena nessa altura. Conseguiram escapar-se de Midiã e foram a Paran, onde outros se juntaram a eles e os acompanharam até ao Egipto onde Faraó lhes deu casa e alimentação.
19 Hadade tornou-se um dos amigos mais íntimos de Faraó, o qual lhe deu por mulher a irmã de Tafnes, a rainha. Teve dela um filho, Genubate, que cresceu no palácio do Faraó com os próprios filhos deste. Quando Hadade, lá no Egipto, ouviu que David e Joabe tinham ambos morrido, pediu ao Faraó licença para voltar para Edom. Porque?, perguntou-lhe Faraó. O que é que te falta aqui? Em que é que te desapontámos? Tudo me tem corrido maravilhosamente; mas mesmo assim preferia voltar para a minha terra.
23 Um outro dos inimigos de Salomão, que Deus permitiu que crescesse em poderio, foi Rezom, um dos membros da corte do rei Hadadezer de Zobá, o qual desertara das suas funções e fugira do país. Tornara-se o chefe dum bando de malfeitores - homens que tinham também fugido de Damasco, onde acabou por se tornar rei, quando David destruiu Zobá. Durante toda a vida de Salomão, Rezom e Hadade foram seus inimigos, pois que odiavam Israel intensamente.
26 Outro chefe rebelde foi Jeroboão, o filho de Nebate, que veio da cidade de Zereda em Efraim; a sua mãe era Zeruá, uma viúva. Esta é a história da sua rebelião: Salomão estava a reconstruir o forte de Milo, fazendo reparações na muralha desta cidade que o seu pai tinha mandado edificar. Jeroboão era muito hábil, e quando Salomão constatou as suas aptidões, colocou-o como supervisor de todas as equipas de trabalho, que eram das tribos de José.
29 Um dia em que Jeroboão estava a deixar Jerusalém, o profeta Aías de Silo, que até tinha vestido uma roupa nova para essa ocasião, veio ao seu encontro e chamou-o à parte para conversar com ele. Quando os dois se afastaram no campo, Aías rasgou o seu fato novo em doze partes, e disse a Jeroboão: Pega em dez destes bocados, pois que assim diz o Senhor Deus de Israel: 'Rasgarei o reino, tirando-o da mão de Salomão e dar-te-ei a ti dez tribos! Mas deixar-lhe-ei a ele uma tribo, por amor do meu servo David e de Jerusalém, que escolhi de entre todas as povoações de Israel. Porque Salomão me virou as costas e presta culto a Astarote, a deusa dos sidónios; a Quemós, o deus de Moabe; e a Milcom, o deus dos amonitas. Não seguiu os meus caminhos e não fez o que eu considero a justiça; não guardou as minhas leis e instruções tal como fez David seu pai.
34 Mas não lhe tirarei agora o reino, por amor do meu servo David, meu escolhido, que obedeceu aos meus mandamentos; deixarei que Salomão reine todo o resto da sua vida. Será das mãos do seu filho que o farei e a ti darei dez das tribos. Ele ficará com a restante, para que os descendentes de David continuem a reinar em Jerusalém, a cidade que escolhi para que o meu nome seja honrado. Colocar-te-ei sobre o trono de Israel e dar-te-ei poder absoluto. Se prestares ouvidos às minhas palavras, andares nos meus caminhos e fizeres o que eu considero justo, obedecendo aos meus mandamentos tal como fez o meu servo David, então abençoar-te-ei, e os teus descendentes governarão sobre Israel para sempre. Fiz uma vez esta mesma promessa a David. Mas por causa do pecado de Salomão castigarei os descendentes de David - embora não para sempre.'
40 Salomão ainda tentou matar Jeroboão, mas este fugiu para junto do rei Sisaque do Egipto e lá ficou até à morte do soberano.
41 Quanto ao resto dos feitos de Salomão, o que ele fez e o que disse, está escrito no livro das Crónicas de Salomão. Ele governou em Jerusalém durante quarenta anos, e morreu, tendo sido enterrado na cidade do seu pai David. O seu filho Reboão reinou no seu lugar.