The Judgment of the Nations
1 You nations, come here and listen;
you peoples, pay attention! 34:1 Ps 49:1; Is 1:2; 41:1; 43:9; 45:20
Let the earth and all that fills it hear,
the world and all that comes from it. 34:1 Ps 24:1; Is 6:3; 42:5
2 The Lord is angry with all the nations,
furious with all their armies. 34:2 Is 13:5; Jr 10:10; 50:13
He will set them apart for destruction, 34:2 Jos 6:21; 1Sm 15:3; Is 11:5; 24:1,6; 43:28
giving them over to slaughter.
3 Their slain will be thrown out,
and the stench of their corpses will rise; 34:3 Is 14:21; 18:6; Ezk 39:17; Jl 2:10; Am 4:10; Rv 19:17–19
the mountains will flow 34:3 Or melt, or dissolve with their blood. 34:3 Ps 46:2–3
4 All 34:4 DSS read And the valleys will be split, and all the stars in the sky 34:4 2Kg 17:16; 21:3,5; 23:4–5 will dissolve.
The sky will roll up like a scroll, 34:4 Rv 6:12–14
and its stars will all wither
as leaves wither on the vine,
and foliage on the fig tree. 34:4 Ps 102:25–27; Is 13:10; 51:6; Ezk 32:7–8; Jl 3:15; Mt 24:29; Mk 13:24–25; 2Pt 3:10,12
The Judgment of Edom
5 When my sword has drunk its fill 34:5 DSS read sword will appear, 34:5 Dt 32:41–43; Jr 46:10; Ezk 21:3–5 in the heavens,
it will then come down on Edom 34:5 Nm 20:14–21; Is 63:1; Jr 49:7–8,20; Ezk 25:12–14; 35:1–15; Jl 3:19; Am 1:11–12; Ob 1–14; Mal 1:4
and on the people I have set apart for destruction.
6 The Lord’s sword is covered with blood.
It drips with fat,
with the blood of lambs and goats,
with the fat of the kidneys of rams. 34:6 Is 25:6; 30:32; Jr 46:10; 51:40; Ezk 39:17; Zph 1:7–9
For the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah, 34:6 Gn 36:33; Is 63:1; Jr 49:13,22
a great slaughter in the land of Edom.
7 The wild oxen will be struck 34:7 Or will go down with them,
and young bulls with the mighty bulls.
Their land will be soaked with 34:7 Or will drink its fill of blood,
and their soil will be saturated with fat.
8 For the Lord has a day of vengeance, 34:8 Is 13:6; 35:4; 47:3; 61:2; 63:4
a time of paying back Edom
for its hostility against Zion.
9 Edom’s streams will be turned into pitch,
her soil into sulfur; 34:9 Gn 19:24; Dt 29:23; Ps 11:6; Is 30:33; Ezk 38:22
her land will become burning pitch.
10 It will never go out — day or night.
Its smoke will go up forever. 34:10 Is 1:31; 66:24; Rv 14:11; 19:3
It will be desolate, from generation to generation;
no one will pass through it forever and ever. 34:10 Is 13:20–22; Ezk 29:11; Mal 1:3–4
11 Eagle owls 34:11 Or Pelicans and herons 34:11 Or hedgehogs will possess it,
and long-eared owls and ravens will dwell there. 34:11 Is 13:21–22; 14:23; Zph 2:14
The Lord will stretch out a measuring line
and a plumb line 34:11 Am 7:7–9 over her
for her destruction and chaos. 34:11 2Kg 21:13; Is 24:10; Lm 2:8
12 No nobles will be left to proclaim a king,
and all her princes will come to nothing.
13 Her palaces will be overgrown with thorns;
her fortified cities, with thistles and briers. 34:13 Is 32:13
She will become a dwelling for jackals,
an abode 34:13 DSS, LXX, Syr, Tg; MT reads jackals, grass for ostriches. 34:13 Ps 44:19; Is 13:22; Jr 9:11; 10:22; Mal 1:3
14 The desert creatures will meet hyenas,
and one wild goat will call to another.
Indeed, the night birds will stay there
and will find a resting place.
15 Sand partridges 34:15 Or Arrow snakes, or Owls will make their nests there;
they will lay and hatch their eggs
and will gather their broods under their shadows.
Indeed, the birds of prey will gather there,
each with its mate. 34:15 Dt 14:13
16 Search and read the scroll of the Lord: 34:16 Ps 40:7; 139:16; Is 8:16; 30:8; Dn 7:10; Mal 3:16; Rv 20:12
Not one of them will be missing,
none will be lacking its mate,
because he has ordered it by my 34:16 Some Hb mss; other Hb mss, DSS, Syr, Tg read his mouth,
and he will gather them by his Spirit.
17 He has cast the lot for them;
his hand allotted their portion with a measuring line.
They will possess it forever; 34:17 Nm 24:18
they will dwell in it from generation to generation.