1 And Jehovah spoke to Joshua, saying, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint for yourselves the cities of refuge, whereof I spoke unto you through Moses, 3 that the slayer who unwittingly without intent smiteth any one mortally may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood. 4 And he shall flee unto one of those cities and stand at the entrance of the city-gate, and shall declare his matter in the ears of the elders of that city; and they shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them. 5 And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; for he smote his neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not previously. 6 And he shall dwell in that city, until he have stood before the assembly in judgment, until the death of the high-priest that shall be in those days; then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.
7 And they hallowed Kedesh in Galilee in the hill-country of Naphtali, and Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and Kirjath-Arba, that is, Hebron, in the hill-country of Judah. 8 And beyond the Jordan from Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness, in the plateau, out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan of the tribe of Manasseh. 9 These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever smiteth any one mortally without intent might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the assembly.
Joshua
יְהוֹשֻׁעַyəhoshuaἸησοῦIēsoû
Josué, filho de Num e servo de Moisés, sucedeu-o na liderança, fez Israel atravessar o Jordão, conquistou Jericó e repartiu a terra de Canaã entre as tribos (Josué 1:1).
Significado: “O Senhor é salvação”
Jacob
יַעֲקֹ֑בyaaqovΙακωβIakob
Jacó, filho de Isaque, comprou de Esaú o direito de primogenitura, lutou com Deus em Peniel e recebeu o nome Israel; seus doze filhos deram origem às tribos (Gênesis 32:28).
Significado: “Aquele que segura pelo calcanhar (suplantador)”
Moses
מֹשֶׁ֔הmoshehΜωϋσῆςMōüsē͂s
Moisés, levita criado pela filha do faraó, foi chamado por Deus na sarça ardente, tirou Israel da escravidão do Egito e recebeu a lei no monte Sinai (Êxodo 3:4).
Significado: “Tirado das águas”
Galilee
Hoje: Galilee (Northern Israel)
גָּלִילgalilΓαλιλαίαGalilaia
32,76° N, 35,53° L
Citado em 78 versículos
Shechem
Hoje: Tell Balata (Nablus)
שְׁכֶםshekhemΣυχέμSuchem
32,21° N, 35,28° L
Citado em 45 versículos
Hebron
Hoje: Hebron (Al-Khalil)
חֶבְרוֹןchevron
31,53° N, 35,10° L
Citado em 62 versículos
יַרְדֵּןyardenἸορδάνηςIordanēs
31,76° N, 35,56° L
Citado em 202 versículos
Jericho
Hoje: Tell es-Sultan (Jericho)
יְרִיחוֹyerichoἹεριχώHierichō
31,87° N, 35,44° L
Citado em 63 versículos
Ramoth
Hoje: Tall er Rumeith
רָאמוֹתramot
32,50° N, 36,01° L
Citado em 4 versículos
Gilead
Hoje: Tell edh Dhahab esh Sherqiyeh
גִּלְעָדgilad
32,19° N, 35,69° L
Citado em 86 versículos
Golan
Hoje: Saham al Jawlan
גּוֹלָןgolan
32,78° N, 35,93° L
Citado em 4 versículos
Bashan
Hoje: Saham al Jawlan
בָּשָׁןbashan
32,78° N, 35,93° L
Citado em 53 versículos
Jacob
יַעֲקֹ֑בyaaqovΙακωβIakob
Jacó, filho de Isaque, comprou de Esaú o direito de primogenitura, lutou com Deus em Peniel e recebeu o nome Israel; seus doze filhos deram origem às tribos (Gênesis 32:28).
Significado: “Aquele que segura pelo calcanhar (suplantador)”