1 Τῇ δὲ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων, ὄρθρου βαθέος,35 W [50%] RP,TR,OC ¦ βαθεως 𝕻75ℵA,B,C,D [50%] CP,HF,NU ἦλθον ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα35 A,W [97.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ∼ 2341 (B) [0.3%] NU ¦ 123 μνημειον C [2%] ¦ ∼ 23 μνημειον 1 𝕻75(ℵ) ¦ ηρχοντο 234 D φέρουσαι ἃ ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα, καί τινες σὺν αὐταῖς.35 A(D)W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵB,C [0.5%] NU 2 Εὗρον δὲ τὸν λίθον ἀποκεκυλισμένον ἀπὸ τοῦ μνημείου· 3 καὶ εἰσελθοῦσαι35 A,W [98.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ∼ 2 δε 𝕻75ℵB,C,D [1.5%] NU οὐχ εὗρον τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ. 4 Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ διαπορεῖσθαι35 A,W [99%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ απορεισθαι 𝕻75ℵB,C,D [0.5%] NU ¦ διαπορειν [0.5%] αὐτὰς περὶ τούτου, καὶ ἰδού, ἄνδρες δύο35 𝕻75ℵA,B,C,W [98%] CP,HF,RP,OC,NU ¦ ∼ 21 D [2%] TR ἐπέστησαν αὐταῖς ἐν ἐσθήσεσιν ἀστραπτούσαις.35 A,C,W [99.7%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ εσθητι αστραπτουση 𝕻75ℵB,D,NU 5 Ἐμφόβων δὲ γενομένων αὐτῶν καὶ κλινουσῶν τὸ πρόσωπον35 A,W [92%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ τα προσωπα 𝕻75ℵB,C,D [8%] NU εἰς τὴν γῆν, εἶπον ¦ ειπαν 𝕻75ℵB,C,D [0.5%] NU ¦ ειπεν [6%] ¦ one other reading πρὸς αὐτάς· «Τί ζητεῖτε τὸν ζῶντα μετὰ τῶν νεκρῶν; 6 Οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε, ἀλλ᾿35 A [99%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ αλλα 𝕻75ℵB(W) [0.6%] NU ¦ --- C(D) ἠγέρθη· μνήσθητε ὡς ἐλάλησεν ὑμῖν ἔτι ὢν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ, 7 λέγων ὅτι ‹Δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου35 A,D,W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ∼ 345612 𝕻75ℵB,Cv [0.5%] NU παραδοθῆναι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ σταυρωθῆναι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστῆναι.› » 8 Καὶ ἐμνήσθησαν τῶν ῥημάτων αὐτοῦ.
9 Καὶ ὑποστρέψασαι ἀπὸ τοῦ μνημείου, ἀπήγγειλαν ταῦτα πάντα35 𝕻75A,B,W [55%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC,NU ¦ ∼ 21 ℵD [45%] τοῖς ἕνδεκα, καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς λοιποῖς. 10 Ἦσαν δὲ ¦ --- A,D,W [22%] ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ ¦ μαγδαλινη [13%] ¦ five further spellings Μαρία καὶ Ἰωάννα καὶ Μαρία ἡ35 𝕻75ℵA,B,D,W [50%] NU ¦ --- [50%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC Ἰακώβου, καὶ αἱ λοιπαὶ σὺν αὐταῖς, αἳ35 [65%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵA,B,D,W [35%] NU ἔλεγον πρὸς τοὺς ἀποστόλους ταῦτα. 11 Καὶ ἐφάνησαν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ λῆρος τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν,35 A,W [99%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ταυτα 𝕻75ℵB,D [1%] NU καὶ ἠπίστουν αὐταῖς. 12 (Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἀναστὰς ἔδραμεν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ παρακύψας βλέπει τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα μόνα·35 [95%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ 1 A [4.5%] ¦ 2 𝕻75B,W [0.3%] NU ¦ --- ℵ(D) ¦ one other variant καὶ ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς ἑαυτὸν θαυμάζων τὸ γεγονός.)
13 Καὶ ἰδού, δύο ἐξ αὐτῶν ἦσαν πορευόμενοι ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ35 (A)(D)W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ∼ 345612 𝕻75B,NU ¦ ∼ 35461 δε 2 ℵ εἰς κώμην ἀπέχουσαν σταδίους ἑξήκοντα ἀπὸ Ἱερουσαλήμ, ᾗ ὄνομα Ἐμμαούς. 14 Καὶ αὐτοὶ ὡμίλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους περὶ πάντων τῶν συμβεβηκότων τούτων. 15 Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ ὁμιλεῖν αὐτοὺς καὶ συζητεῖν, καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ35 D,N,W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵA,B [0.5%] NU Ἰησοῦς ἐγγίσας συνεπορεύετο αὐτοῖς. 16 Οἱ δὲ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν ἐκρατοῦντο τοῦ μὴ ἐπιγνῶναι αὐτόν. 17 Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, «Τίνες οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε πρὸς ἀλλήλους περιπατοῦντες, καί ἐστε35 N [97%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ εσταθησαν 𝕻75ℵA,B [0.5%] NU ¦ εσται W [2%] ¦ --- D ¦ two other variants σκυθρωποί;»
18 Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ35 A,W [88%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵB,D,N [12%] NU εἷς ᾧ ὄνομα35 A,D,W [99%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ονοματι 𝕻75ℵB,N [1%] NU Κλεόπας, ¦ κλεωπας [14%] εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, «Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς35 𝕻75ℵA,B,D,N,W [80%] CP,HF,RP,NU ¦ 1 εν [18.5%] TR,OC ¦ 1 εις [1.5%] Ἱερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις;» 19 Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, «Ποῖα;» Οἱ δὲ εἶπον ¦ ειπαν 𝕻75ℵB [0.4%] NU ¦ ειπεν [1%] ¦ --- D αὐτῷ· «Τὰ περὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου,35 A,D,N,W (99.1%) CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ναζαρηνου 𝕻75ℵB (0.5%) NU ¦ ναζαραιου (0.4%) ὡς35 [32%] ¦ ος 𝕻75ℵA,B,D,N,W [68%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC,NU ἐγένετο ἀνὴρ προφήτης δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ ἐναντίον τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ, 20 ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρῖμα θανάτου, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν. 21 Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἠλπίζομεν ¦ ελπιζομεν [14%] ¦ ελπιζωμεν [1%] ¦ ηλπισαμεν B ¦ ηλπικαμεν 𝕻75 ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων λυτροῦσθαι τὸν Ἰσραήλ. Ἀλλά γε35 A,N,W [99%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ 1 και 𝕻75ℵB,D [1%] NU σὺν πᾶσιν, τούτοις τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν ἄγει σήμερον35 A(D)W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵB [0.5%] NU ἀφ᾿ οὗ ταῦτα ἐγένετο. 22 Ἀλλὰ καὶ γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξέστησαν ἡμᾶς—γενόμεναι ὄρθριαι35 [97%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ορθριναι 𝕻75ℵA,B,D,W [3%] NU ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον, 23 καὶ μὴ εὑροῦσαι τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, ἦλθον λέγουσαι καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι, οἳ λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ζῆν. 24 Καὶ ἀπῆλθόν τινες τῶν σὺν ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον καὶ εὗρον οὕτως καθὼς καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες εἶπον· αὐτὸν δὲ οὐκ εἶδον.»
25 Καὶ αὐτὸς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς· «Ὦ ἀνόητοι, καὶ βραδεῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται· 26 οὐχὶ ταῦτα ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ;» 27 Καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ Μωσέως,35 ℵA,D [92%] CP,HF,RP,TR ¦ μωυσεως 𝕻75B,T,W [8%] OC,NU καὶ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προφητῶν, διηρμήνευεν35 [82%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ διερμηνευεν A,T [17%] ¦ διερμηνευειν ℵW ¦ διερμηνευσεν 𝕻75B [0.2%] NU ¦ ερμηνευειν D ¦ two other variants αὐτοῖς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς Γραφαῖς τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ. ¦ αυτου D,W [11%]
28 Καὶ ἤγγισαν εἰς τὴν κώμην οὗ ἐπορεύοντο, καὶ αὐτὸς προσεποιεῖτο35 W [98.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ προσεποιησατο 𝕻75ℵA,B,D [1.5%] NU πορρωτέρω35 D,W [99.7%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC [πορρωτερωτερω ℵ] ¦ πορρωτερον 𝕻75A,B [0.3%] NU πορεύεσθαι. 29 Καὶ παρεβιάσαντο αὐτὸν λέγοντες, «Μεῖνον μεθ᾿ ἡμῶν, ὅτι πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστὶν καὶ κέκλικεν35 A(D)(W) [97.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ 1 ηδη 𝕻75ℵB,Tv [2.5%] NU ἡ ἡμέρα.» Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν τοῦ μεῖναι σὺν αὐτοῖς. 30 Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ κατακλιθῆναι αὐτὸν μετ᾿ αὐτῶν, λαβὼν τὸν ἄρτον εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας ἐπεδίδου αὐτοῖς. 31 Αὐτῶν δὲ διηνοίχθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν· καὶ αὐτὸς ἄφαντος ἐγένετο ἀπ᾿ αὐτῶν. 32 Καὶ εἶπον ¦ ειπαν 𝕻75ℵB [0.4%] NU πρὸς ἀλλήλους, «Οὐχὶ ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν καιομένη ἦν ἐν ἡμῖν35 ℵA,W [99%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC[NU] ¦ --- 𝕻75B,D [1%] ὡς ἐλάλει ἡμῖν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, καὶ35 A,W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵB,D [0.5%] NU ὡς διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς Γραφάς;»
33 Καὶ ἀναστάντες αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ, καὶ εὗρον συνηθροισμένους35 A,W [99.6%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ηθροισμενους 𝕻75ℵB,D [0.4%] NU τοὺς ἕνδεκα· καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτοῖς, 34 λέγοντας ὅτι «Ἠγέρθη ὁ Κύριος ὄντως,35 A [97%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ∼ 4123 𝕻75ℵB,D [2%] NU ¦ ∼ 1423 [1%] ¦ 123 W καὶ ὤφθη Σίμωνι.» 35 Καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐξηγοῦντο τὰ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, καὶ ὡς ἐγνώσθη αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου.
36 Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτῶν λαλούντων, καὶ35 [32%] CP ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵA,B,D,W [68%] HF,RP,TR,OC,NU [The και is emphatic.] αὐτὸς ὁ Ἰησοῦς35 A,W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵB,D [0.5%] NU ἔστη ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, «Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν.» 37 Πτοηθέντες δέ, καὶ ἔμφοβοι γενόμενοι, ἐδόκουν πνεῦμα θεωρεῖν. 38 Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· «Τί τεταραγμένοι ἐστέ;» καὶ «Διὰ τί διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις35 ℵW [99.7%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ τη καρδια 𝕻75A,B,D,NU ὑμῶν; 39 Ἴδετε τὰς χεῖράς μου καὶ τοὺς πόδας μου, ὅτι αὐτὸς ἐγώ εἰμι·35 A,W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ∼ 231 𝕻75ℵB [0.4%] NU ¦ ∼ 213 D ψηλαφήσατέ με καὶ ἴδετε, ὅτι πνεῦμα σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα οὐκ ἔχει, καθὼς ἐμὲ θεωρεῖτε ἔχοντα.» 40 Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν ἐπέδειξεν35 A,W [85%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ εδειξεν 𝕻75ℵB [15%] NU ¦ εδιξεν N ¦ one other variant ¦ D omits verse αὐτοῖς τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας. 41 Ἔτι δὲ ἀπιστούντων αὐτῶν, ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς, καὶ θαυμαζόντων, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, «Ἔχετέ τι βρώσιμον ἐνθάδε;» 42 Οἱ δὲ ἐπέδωκαν αὐτῷ ἰχθύος ὀπτοῦ μέρος, καὶ ἀπὸ μελισσείου35 [30%] CP ¦ μελισσιου rell [see next note] κηρίου.35 N (94%) CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵA,B,D,W (0.7%) NU ¦ 123 κηριον (4.8%) ¦ 123 κυριου (0.4%) 43 Καὶ λαβὼν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ἔφαγεν.
44 Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς,35 A(D)N,W [99%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ προς αυτους 𝕻75ℵB [1%] NU «Οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι35 ℵW [97%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ 1 μου 𝕻75A,B,D,N [3%] NU οὓς ἐλάλησα πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔτι ὢν σὺν ὑμῖν, ὅτι δεῖ πληρωθῆναι πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα ἐν τῷ Νόμῳ Μωσέως35 ℵA [88%] CP,HF,RP,TR ¦ μωυσεως 𝕻75B,D,N,W [12%] OC,NU καὶ35 A,D,N,W [99.6%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ 1 τοις 𝕻75B [0.3%] NU ¦ εν τοις ℵ Προφήταις καὶ Ψαλμοῖς περὶ ἐμοῦ.» 45 Τότε διήνοιξεν αὐτῶν τὸν νοῦν τοῦ συνιέναι τὰς Γραφάς. 46 Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὅτι «Οὕτως γέγραπται, καὶ οὕτως ἔδει35 A,N [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ 23 W ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵB,C,D [0.5%] NU παθεῖν τὸν Χριστὸν καὶ ἀναστῆναι ἐκ νεκρῶν τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ, 47 καὶ κηρυχθῆναι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ μετάνοιαν καὶ35 A,C,D,N,W (99.4%) CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ εις 𝕻75ℵB (0.5%) NU ¦ two other variants (0.1%) ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, ἀρξάμενον35 𝕻75A,W (94.8%) CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ αρξαμενοι ℵB,C,N (1.1%) NU ¦ αρξαμενος (3.5%) ¦ αρξαμενων D (0.4%) ¦ two other variants (0.2%) ἀπὸ Ἱερουσαλήμ. 48 Ὑμεῖς δέ35 A,D,N,W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵB,C [0.5%] NU ἐστε μάρτυρες35 ℵ [98%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ∼ 21 C ¦ εσται 2 A,N,W [2%] ¦ 2 𝕻75B,D,NU τούτων. 49 Καὶ ἰδού,35 A,B,C,N(W) [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC[NU] ¦ --- 𝕻75(ℵ)D [0.5%] ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Πατρός μου ἐφ᾿ ὑμᾶς· ὑμεῖς δὲ καθίσατε ἐν τῇ πόλει Ἱερουσαλὴμ35 A,W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵB,C,D [0.5%] NU ἕως οὗ ἐνδύσησθε δύναμιν ἐξ ὕψους.»35 A,D,W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ ∼ 231 𝕻75ℵB,C [0.5%] NU
50 Ἐξήγαγεν δὲ αὐτοὺς ἔξω35 A,D,W [99%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC[NU] ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵB,C [1%] ἕως εἰς35 A [97.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ προς 𝕻75ℵB,C,D [1%] NU ¦ --- W [1.5%] Βηθανίαν, καὶ ἐπάρας τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ εὐλόγησεν αὐτούς. 51 Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ εὐλογεῖν αὐτὸν αὐτούς, διέστη ἀπ᾿ αὐτῶν καὶ ἀνεφέρετο εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν. 52 Καὶ αὐτοὶ προσκυνήσαντες αὐτόν, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἱερουσαλὴμ μετὰ χαρᾶς μεγάλης· 53 καὶ ἦσαν διὰ παντὸς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, αἰνοῦντες καὶ35 A(D)W [99.6%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵB,C [0.4%] NU εὐλογοῦντες τὸν Θεόν. Ἀμήν.35 A,B [98.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ --- 𝕻75ℵC,D,W [1.5%] NU,35 [50%] have, "published fifteen years after the ascension of Christ". For 50% of the MSS to have this information probably means that the tradition is ancient; and of course, I have demonstrated, to my own satisfaction at least, that f35 goes back at least to the 3rd century. If this information is correct, then Luke was ‘published’ in 45/46 AD. The same sources have Matthew published seven years earlier (38/39) and Mark five years earlier (40/41), while John was ‘published’ thirty-two years after the ascension, or 61/62 AD. Not only were the authors eyewitnesses of the events, but many others were still alive when the Gospels appeared. They could attest to the veracity of the accounts, but could also be the source of textual variants, adding tidbits here and there, or ‘correcting’ something that they remembered differently.,35 is based on the following fifty-one MSS—18, 35, 128, 201, 204, 246, 402, 479, 510, 547, 553, 586, 691, 757, 769, 781, 789, 824, 867, 897, 928, 1072, 1111, 1117, 1147, 1328, 1339, 1384, 1435, 1461, 1493, 1496, 1503, 1548, 1551, 1621, 1637, 1652, 1667, 1694, 1713, 2122, 2253, 2352, 2367, 2382, 2466, 2503, 2554 , 2765 and I.2110, all of which I collated myself. I also took account of 83, 480, 1247, 2322 and 2399 that were collated for the IGNTP Luke, without checking the collation (they also collated 66, a marginal family member, and 2096, out on the fringe). None of them is a ‘perfect’ representative of f35 in Luke, as it stands [an unreasonable expectation, presumably, for a book this size, besides being a Gospel]. But several come very close; the exemplar of 789 probably was. [This refers to the MSS I have collated—there may be even better ones out there. In fact, since I have only collated perhaps 20% of the family representatives for this book, there probably are better ones out there.] The uniformity is impressive. Since these MSS come from all over the Mediterranean world (Sinai, Jerusalem, Patmos, Constantinople, Lesbos, Bucharest, Aegean, Andros, Athens, Tirana, Meteora, Mt. Athos [eight different monasteries], Corinth?, Grottaferrata, Moscow, Modena, Vatican, etc.) they are certainly representative of the family, giving us the precise family profile—it is reflected in the Text without exception.In the statements of evidence I have included the percentage of manuscript attestation for each variant within either ( ) or [ ]. I have used ( ) for the evidence taken from TuT, which I take to be reasonably precise. For the variant sets that are not covered there, I mainly depended on the IGNTP Luke (The Gospel according to St. Luke, ed. the American and British Committees of the International Greek New Testament Project. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984 and 1987). I occasionally supplemented from Swanson, Scrivener and von Soden—the percentages offered, I have used [ ] for these, are extrapolations based on a comparison of these sources. I venture to predict, if complete collations ever become available, that for any non-Byzantine variants listed with 5 to 1% support (in my apparatus) the margin of error should not exceed ±2%; for non-Byzantine variants listed with 10 to 6% support the margin of error should hardly exceed ±4%; where there is some division among the Byzantine witnesses the margin of error should rarely exceed ±15%—since my sources had collated a lower percentage of the extant MSS than ECM for the General Epistles, for example, my guesses as to percentages are more tentative than they were there, except that I guarantee the witness of f35. Please see the last footnote for Matthew for further information.
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