Davi derrota os amonitas
1 Algum tempo depois, Naás, rei dos amonitas, morreu, e o seu filho sucedeu-o como rei. 2 Davi pensou: "Serei bondoso com Hanum, filho de Naás, porque o pai dele foi bondoso comigo". Então, Davi enviou uma delegação para expressar condolências a Hanum pela morte do seu pai.
Quando os servos de Davi chegaram à terra dos amonitas para expressar condolências a Hanum, 3 os líderes amonitas lhe disseram:
— Achas mesmo que Davi está honrando o teu pai ao enviar mensageiros para expressar condolências? Não percebes que Davi te enviou estes servos como espias para examinarem a terra e destruí-la?
4 Então, Hanum prendeu os mensageiros de Davi, rapou-lhes a barba, cortou metade das roupas deles até as nádegas e os mandou embora.
5 Quando Davi soube disso, enviou mensageiros ao encontro deles, pois haviam sido profundamente humilhados, e mandou dizer-lhes: "Fiquem em Jericó até que a barba cresça e retornem em seguida".
6 Vendo Hanum e os amonitas que tinham atraído sobre si o ódio de19.6 Hebraico: se transformado em mau cheiro para. Davi, alugaram de Arã Naaraim,19.6 Isto é, nordeste da Mesopotâmia. de Arã Maaca e de Zobá, carros de guerra e condutores de carros, por mil talentos19.6 Isto é, cerca de 34 toneladas. de prata. 7 Alugaram trinta e dois mil carros de guerra e os seus condutores, contrataram o rei de Maaca com as suas tropas, o qual veio e acampou perto de Medeba, e os amonitas foram convocados das suas cidades e partiram para a batalha.
8 Ao saber disso, Davi ordenou a Joabe que marchasse com todo o seu poderoso exército. 9 Os amonitas saíram e se puseram em posição de combate à entrada da cidade, e os reis que tinham vindo se posicionaram, à parte, em campo aberto.
10 Vendo Joabe que estava cercado pelas linhas de combate, escolheu alguns dos melhores soldados de Israel e os posicionou contra os arameus. 11 Pôs o restante dos homens sob o comando do seu irmão Abisai e os posicionou contra os amonitas. 12 Joabe disse a Abisai:
— Se os arameus forem fortes demais para mim, venha me ajudar; se, porém, os amonitas forem fortes demais para você, eu irei ajudá-lo. 13 Seja forte, e lutemos com bravura pelo nosso povo e pelas cidades do nosso Deus. Que o Senhor faça o que for bom aos olhos dele.
14 Então, Joabe e os seus soldados avançaram contra os arameus, que fugiram dele. 15 Quando os amonitas viram que os arameus estavam fugindo de Joabe, também fugiram do seu irmão, Abisai, e entraram na cidade. Assim, Joabe voltou para Jerusalém.
16 Quando os arameus viram que haviam sido derrotados por Israel, enviaram mensageiros para trazer arameus que viviam do outro lado do Eufrates,19.16 Hebraico: do Rio. e Sofaque, o comandante do exército de Hadadezer, veio à frente deles.
17 Informado disso, Davi reuniu todo o Israel e atravessou o Jordão; avançou contra eles e formou linhas de combate defronte deles. Assim que Davi formou as linhas de combate para enfrentar os arameus, estes travaram batalha contra ele, 18 mas fugiram de diante de Israel, e Davi matou sete mil dos seus condutores de carros de guerra e quarenta mil dos seus soldados de infantaria. Também matou Sofaque, o comandante do exército deles.
19 Quando os vassalos de Hadadezer viram que tinham sido derrotados por Israel, fizeram as pazes com Davi e se sujeitaram a ele. A partir de então, os arameus nunca mais quiseram ajudar os amonitas.
David Defeats the Ammonites
1 In the course of time, Nahash king of the Ammonites died, and his son succeeded him as king. 2 David thought, "I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me." So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father.
When David’s envoys came to Hanun in the land of the Ammonites to express sympathy to him, 3 the Ammonite commanders said to Hanun, "Do you think David is honoring your father by sending envoys to you to express sympathy? Haven’t his envoys come to you only to explore and spy out the country and overthrow it?" 4 So Hanun seized David’s envoys, shaved them, cut off their garments at the buttocks, and sent them away.
5 When someone came and told David about the men, he sent messengers to meet them, for they were greatly humiliated. The king said, "Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and then come back."
6 When the Ammonites realized that they had become obnoxious to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents19:6 That is, about 38 tons or about 34 metric tons of silver to hire chariots and charioteers from Aram Naharaim,19:6 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia Aram Maakah and Zobah. 7 They hired thirty-two thousand chariots and charioteers, as well as the king of Maakah with his troops, who came and camped near Medeba, while the Ammonites were mustered from their towns and moved out for battle.
8 On hearing this, David sent Joab out with the entire army of fighting men. 9 The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance to their city, while the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country.
10 Joab saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected some of the best troops in Israel and deployed them against the Arameans. 11 He put the rest of the men under the command of Abishai his brother, and they were deployed against the Ammonites. 12 Joab said, "If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you are to rescue me; but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will rescue you. 13 Be strong, and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in his sight."
14 Then Joab and the troops with him advanced to fight the Arameans, and they fled before him. 15 When the Ammonites realized that the Arameans were fleeing, they too fled before his brother Abishai and went inside the city. So Joab went back to Jerusalem.
16 After the Arameans saw that they had been routed by Israel, they sent messengers and had Arameans brought from beyond the Euphrates River, with Shophak the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
17 When David was told of this, he gathered all Israel and crossed the Jordan; he advanced against them and formed his battle lines opposite them. David formed his lines to meet the Arameans in battle, and they fought against him. 18 But they fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand of their foot soldiers. He also killed Shophak the commander of their army.
19 When the vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him.
So the Arameans were not willing to help the Ammonites anymore.