1 Certo dia, Jônatas, filho de Saul, disse a seu escudeiro: "Venha, vamos ao lugar onde fica o destacamento dos filisteus". Mas Jônatas não contou a seu pai o que pretendia fazer.

2 Enquanto isso, Saul estava acampado nos arredores de Gibeá, em volta da árvore de romãs*14.2 Ou em volta da rocha de Rimom; comparar com Jz 20.45,47; 21.13. em Migrom, junto com cerca de seiscentos homens. 3 Entre eles estava Aías, o sacerdote, que levava o colete sacerdotal. Aías era filho de Aitube, irmão de Icabode, filho de Fineias, filho de Eli, que tinha servido como sacerdote do Senhor em Siló.

Ninguém percebeu que Jônatas havia saído do acampamento. 4 Para chegar ao destacamento dos filisteus, teve de passar por entre dois penhascos; um se chamava Bozez, e o outro, Sené. 5 Um ficava ao norte, de frente para Micmás, e o outro, ao sul, de frente para Geba. 6 Jônatas disse a seu escudeiro: "Vamos atravessar até o destacamento daqueles incircuncisos! Quem sabe o Senhor nos ajudará, pois nada pode deter o Senhor. Ele pode vencer com muitos guerreiros e, também, com apenas uns poucos!".

7 "Faça o que lhe parecer melhor", respondeu o escudeiro. "Eu o seguirei para onde o senhor for!"

8 "Pois bem", disse Jônatas. "Vamos atravessar e deixar que nos vejam. 9 Se disserem: ‘Fiquem onde estão, ou mataremos vocês’, ficaremos parados e não iremos até eles. 10 Mas, se disserem: ‘Subam até aqui e lutem’, então subiremos. Será sinal de que o Senhor os entregará em nossas mãos."

11 Quando os filisteus os viram chegando, gritaram: "Vejam! Os hebreus estão saindo dos buracos onde estavam escondidos!". 12 Então os homens do destacamento gritaram para Jônatas e seu escudeiro: "Subam até aqui, e nós lhes daremos uma lição!".

"Venha, suba logo atrás de mim", disse Jônatas a seu escudeiro. "O Senhor entregou os filisteus nas mãos de Israel!"

13 Então subiram usando os pés e as mãos. Jônatas derrubava os filisteus e, atrás dele, seu escudeiro os matava. 14 Mataram, no total, cerca de vinte homens, numa pequena porção de terra.*14.14 Em hebraico, em meia jeira de terra. A "jeira" era uma medida equivalente à terra arada por uma junta de bois em um dia.

15 De repente, o pânico tomou conta do exército filisteu, tanto no acampamento como no campo, e também nos destacamentos e nos grupos de ataque. Naquele instante, houve um terremoto, e todos se encheram de terror.

16 As sentinelas de Saul em Gibeá de Benjamim viram que o imenso exército dos filisteus começou a debandar em todas as direções. 17 Saul ordenou ao povo: "Façam a chamada e verifiquem quem está faltando!". Quando fizeram a chamada, descobriram que Jônatas e seu escudeiro não estavam ali.

18 Então Saul gritou para Aías: "Traga o colete sacerdotal!", pois, naquele tempo, Aías usava o colete sacerdotal diante dos israelitas.*14.18 Conforme alguns manuscritos gregos; o hebraico traz "Tragam a arca de Deus", pois, naquele tempo, a arca de Deus estava com os israelitas. 19 Enquanto Saul falava com o sacerdote, o tumulto e a gritaria no acampamento dos filisteus aumentaram. Então Saul disse ao sacerdote: "Não precisa mais usar o colete!".*14.19 Em hebraico, Retire sua mão!

20 Então Saul e todos os soldados correram para a batalha e encontraram os filisteus matando uns aos outros. Havia grande confusão por toda parte. 21 Até os hebreus que antes haviam desertado para o lado dos filisteus se rebelaram e se uniram a Saul, a Jônatas e ao restante dos israelitas. 22 Quando os homens de Israel que haviam se escondido na região montanhosa de Efraim ouviram que os filisteus fugiam, também os perseguiram. 23 Assim, o Senhor livrou Israel naquele dia, e a batalha continuou até além de Bete-Áven.

24 Os homens de Israel estavam exaustos naquele dia, pois Saul lhes havia imposto este juramento: "Maldito seja aquele que comer antes do anoitecer, antes de eu ter me vingado inteiramente de meus inimigos". Por isso, ninguém comeu nada o dia todo, 25 embora tivessem encontrado favos de mel no chão do bosque. 26 Não se atreveram a provar o mel, pois temiam o juramento exigido por Saul.

27 Jônatas, porém, não sabendo do juramento de seu pai, enfiou a ponta de uma vara num favo e comeu o mel. Depois de comer, recuperou as forças.*14.27 Ou seus olhos brilharam; também em 14.29. 28 Vendo isso, um dos soldados lhe disse: "Seu pai obrigou o exército a fazer um juramento severo, pelo qual quem comer alguma coisa hoje será maldito. Por isso todos estão exaustos".

29 "Meu pai trouxe desgraça sobre o povo!", exclamou Jônatas. "Vejam como recuperei as forças depois de provar um pouco de mel. 30 Se os homens tivessem recebido permissão para comer à vontade do alimento que encontraram entre os inimigos, imaginem quantos filisteus mais teríamos matado!"

31 Os israelitas perseguiram e mataram filisteus o dia todo, desde Micmás até Aijalom, e ficaram cada vez mais enfraquecidos. 32 Naquela noite, tomaram apressadamente os despojos da batalha; mataram ovelhas, bois e bezerros e comeram a carne com sangue. 33 Alguém foi dizer a Saul: "Veja, os soldados estão pecando contra o Senhor, comendo carne com sangue".

"Vocês cometeram um grande pecado!", disse Saul. "Procurem uma pedra grande e tragam-na para cá. 34 Depois, saiam entre os soldados e digam-lhes: ‘Tragam os bois e as ovelhas até aqui! Abatam os animais e deixem o sangue escorrer antes de comer. Não pequem contra o Senhor, comendo carne ainda com sangue’."

Naquela noite, portanto, todos os soldados levaram os animais e os abateram ali. 35 Então Saul construiu um altar para o Senhor; foi o primeiro altar que ele construiu para o Senhor.

36 Depois Saul disse: "Vamos perseguir os filisteus a noite toda, saqueá-los até o amanhecer e destruir até o último deles".

Seus homens responderam: "Faremos o que o rei achar melhor".

O sacerdote, porém, disse: "Primeiro vamos consultar Deus".

37 Então Saul perguntou a Deus: "Devemos ir atrás dos filisteus? Tu os entregarás nas mãos de Israel?". Mas Deus não lhe respondeu naquele dia.

38 Então Saul ordenou: "Todos os comandantes do exército, apresentem-se a mim! Descubram como e por que aconteceu esse pecado! 39 Tão certo como vive o Senhor, aquele que resgatou Israel, o culpado morrerá, mesmo que seja meu filho Jônatas!". Contudo, ninguém lhe disse nada.

40 Saul disse a todo o Israel: "Jônatas e eu ficaremos aqui, e todos vocês ficarão ali".

E os homens responderam: "Faça o que o rei achar melhor".

41 Em seguida, Saul orou: "Ó Senhor, o Deus de Israel, mostra-nos quem é culpado e quem é inocente".*14.41 A Septuaginta acrescenta Se a culpa for minha ou de meu filho, Jônatas, responde com Urim; mas, se a culpa for dos homens de Israel, responde com Tumim. Por sorteio, Jônatas e Saul foram escolhidos como sendo os culpados, e o povo foi declarado inocente.

42 Saul disse: "Façam outro sorteio entre mim e Jônatas". E Jônatas foi escolhido como o culpado.

43 "Diga-me o que você fez", ordenou Saul.

"Provei um pouco de mel", confessou Jônatas. "Foi apenas uma pequena porção, na ponta de minha vara. Estou pronto para morrer!"*14.43 Ou Mereço morrer por causa disso?

44 Então Saul disse: "Sim, Jônatas, você deve morrer. Que Deus me castigue severamente se você não for morto por isso".

45 Os soldados, porém, disseram a Saul: "Jônatas conquistou esta grande vitória para Israel. Acaso ele deve morrer? De maneira nenhuma! Tão certo como o Senhor vive, ninguém tocará num fio de cabelo da cabeça dele, pois hoje Deus o ajudou a realizar um grande feito". E assim o povo salvou Jônatas da morte.

46 Então Saul deixou de perseguir os filisteus, e eles voltaram para sua terra.

47 Depois que Saul havia se firmado como rei de Israel, lutou contra seus inimigos ao redor: contra Moabe, Amom e Edom, contra os reis de Zobá e contra os filisteus. E, para qualquer lado que se voltava, era vitorioso.*14.47 Conforme a Septuaginta; o hebraico traz agia de modo perverso. 48 Realizou grandes feitos e derrotou os amalequitas, livrando Israel de todos que o haviam saqueado.

49 Os filhos de Saul eram Jônatas, Isbosete*14.49 Em hebraico, Isvi, variação de Isbosete; também conhecido como Esbaal. e Malquisua. Também tinha duas filhas: Merabe, a mais velha, e Mical, a mais nova. 50 A esposa de Saul se chamava Ainoã, filha de Aimaás. O comandante do exército de Saul era Abner, filho de Ner, tio de Saul. 51 Quis, pai de Saul, e Ner, pai de Abner, eram filhos de Abiel.

52 Os israelitas lutaram ferrenhamente contra os filisteus durante toda a vida de Saul. Por isso, sempre que Saul via um jovem forte e valente, logo o convocava para seu exército.

1 Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines’ garrison, that is on the other side. But he told not his father.*14.1 it came…: or, there was a day 2 And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which is in Migron: and the people that were with him were about six hundred men; 3 And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, I-chabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD’s priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.*14.3 Ahiah: called Ahimelech

4 And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines’ garrison, there was a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh. 5 The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.*14.5 forefront: Heb. tooth 6 And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few. 7 And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that is in thine heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy heart. 8 Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto these men, and we will discover ourselves unto them. 9 If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.*14.9 Tarry: Heb. Be still 10 But if they say thus, Come up unto us; then we will go up: for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand: and this shall be a sign unto us. 11 And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves. 12 And the men of the garrison answered Jonathan and his armourbearer, and said, Come up to us, and we will shew you a thing. And Jonathan said unto his armourbearer, Come up after me: for the LORD hath delivered them into the hand of Israel. 13 And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and his armourbearer slew after him. 14 And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, which a yoke of oxen might plow.*14.14 an…: or, half a furrow of an acre of land 15 And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling.*14.15 a very…: Heb. a trembling of God

16 And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, behold, the multitude melted away, and they went on beating down one another. 17 Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armourbearer were not there. 18 And Saul said unto Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel.

19 And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that was in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said unto the priest, Withdraw thine hand.*14.19 noise: or, tumult 20 And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man’s sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture.*14.20 assembled…: Heb. were cried together 21 Moreover the Hebrews that were with the Philistines before that time, which went up with them into the camp from the country round about, even they also turned to be with the Israelites that were with Saul and Jonathan. 22 Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle. 23 So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over unto Beth-aven.

24 And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted any food. 25 And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground. 26 And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people feared the oath. 27 But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that was in his hand, and dipped it in an honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes were enlightened. 28 Then answered one of the people, and said, Thy father straitly charged the people with an oath, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food this day. And the people were faint.*14.28 faint: or, weary 29 Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land: see, I pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I tasted a little of this honey. 30 How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to day of the spoil of their enemies which they found? for had there not been now a much greater slaughter among the Philistines? 31 And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint. 32 And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground: and the people did eat them with the blood.

33 Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood. And he said, Ye have transgressed: roll a great stone unto me this day.*14.33 transgressed: or, dealt treacherously 34 And Saul said, Disperse yourselves among the people, and say unto them, Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and slay them here, and eat; and sin not against the LORD in eating with the blood. And all the people brought every man his ox with him that night, and slew them there.*14.34 with him: Heb. in his hand 35 And Saul built an altar unto the LORD: the same was the first altar that he built unto the LORD.*14.35 the same…: Heb. that altar he began to build unto the LORD

36 And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and spoil them until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of them. And they said, Do whatsoever seemeth good unto thee. Then said the priest, Let us draw near hither unto God. 37 And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the hand of Israel? But he answered him not that day. 38 And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.*14.38 chief: Heb. corners 39 For, as the LORD liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not a man among all the people that answered him. 40 Then said he unto all Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said unto Saul, Do what seemeth good unto thee. 41 Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people escaped.*14.41 Give…: or, Shew the innocent*14.41 escaped: Heb. went forth 42 And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken. 43 Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou hast done. And Jonathan told him, and said, I did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in mine hand, and, lo, I must die. 44 And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan. 45 And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not. 46 Then Saul went up from following the Philistines: and the Philistines went to their own place.

47 So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines: and whithersoever he turned himself, he vexed them. 48 And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them.*14.48 gathered…: or, wrought mightily 49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-shua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal: 50 And the name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, the son of Ner, Saul’s uncle.*14.50 Abner: Heb. Abiner 51 And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel. 52 And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.