1 Os filisteus reuniram seu exército para a batalha e acamparam em Efes-Damim, entre Socó, em Judá, e Azeca. 2 Em resposta, Saul reuniu as tropas israelitas perto do vale de Elá. 3 Assim, os filisteus e os israelitas ficaram frente a frente, em colinas opostas, com o vale entre eles.

4 Então Golias, um guerreiro filisteu de Gate, saiu das fileiras do exército filisteu. Ele tinha 2,90 metros*17.4 Em hebraico, 6 côvados e 1 palmo; os manuscritos do mar Morto e a Septuaginta trazem 4 côvados e 1 palmo, ou seja, cerca de 2 metros. de altura, 5 usava um capacete de bronze e vestia uma couraça de escamas de bronze que pesava sessenta quilos.*17.5 Em hebraico, 5.000 siclos. 6 Também usava caneleiras de bronze e carregava no ombro um dardo de bronze. 7 A haste de sua lança era pesada e grossa, como o eixo de um tear, e a ponta de ferro da lança pesava cerca de sete quilos.*17.7 Em hebraico, 600 siclos. Seu escudeiro caminhava à frente dele.

8 Golias parou e gritou para as tropas israelitas: "Por que saíram todos para lutar? Eu sou filisteu, e vocês são servos de Saul. Escolham um homem para vir aqui e lutar comigo! 9 Se ele me matar, seremos seus escravos. Mas, se eu o matar, vocês serão nossos escravos! 10 Desafio hoje os exércitos de Israel. Mandem um homem para lutar comigo!". 11 Quando Saul e os israelitas ouviram isso, ficaram aterrorizados e muito abalados.

12 Davi era filho de Jessé, efrateu de Belém, na terra de Judá. Na época do rei Saul, Jessé já era idoso e tinha oito filhos. 13 Os três filhos mais velhos de Jessé — Eliabe, Abinadabe e Simeia*17.13 Em hebraico, Samá, variação de Simeia; comparar com 1Cr 2.13; 20.7. — haviam se alistado no exército de Saul para lutar contra os filisteus. 14 Davi era o mais novo. Seus três irmãos mais velhos seguiam o exército de Saul, 15 enquanto Davi ia e voltava para ajudar seu pai a cuidar das ovelhas em Belém.

16 Durante quarenta dias, pela manhã e à tarde, o guerreiro filisteu se apresentava diante do exército israelita e o desafiava.

17 Um dia, Jessé disse a Davi: "Leve depressa para seus irmãos que estão no acampamento este cesto*17.17 Em hebraico, efa, cerca de 20 litros. com grãos tostados e estes dez pães. 18 Leve também estes dez queijos para o capitão deles. Veja como estão seus irmãos e traga notícias*17.18 Em hebraico, traga uma garantia. deles". 19 Os irmãos de Davi estavam com Saul e o exército israelita no vale de Elá, lutando contra os filisteus.

20 Davi deixou as ovelhas com outro pastor e, na manhã seguinte, partiu bem cedo com os presentes, como Jessé havia ordenado. Chegou ao acampamento quando o exército israelita saía para o campo de batalha com gritos de guerra. 21 Logo, filisteus e israelitas estavam frente a frente, exército contra exército. 22 Davi deixou suas coisas com o responsável pelos suprimentos e correu até a frente de batalha para saudar seus irmãos. 23 Enquanto falava com eles, Golias, o guerreiro filisteu de Gate, saiu das fileiras do exército filisteu. Davi o ouviu gritar seu desafio habitual.

24 Quando os israelitas viram Golias, começaram a fugir, apavorados. 25 "Vocês viram aquele homem?", perguntavam uns aos outros. "Ele sai todos os dias para desafiar Israel. O rei ofereceu uma grande recompensa para quem o matar. Dará uma de suas filhas como esposa e isentará toda a família dele de pagar impostos!"

26 Então Davi perguntou aos soldados que estavam por perto: "O que receberá o homem que matar esse filisteu e acabar com suas provocações contra Israel? Afinal de contas, quem é esse filisteu incircunciso para desafiar os exércitos do Deus vivo?".

27 Os soldados repetiram o que tinham dito e confirmaram: "Sim, essa será a recompensa para quem o matar".

28 Quando Eliabe, irmão mais velho de Davi, o ouviu falando com os soldados, ficou furioso e perguntou: "O que você está fazendo aqui? Não devia estar tomando conta daquelas poucas ovelhas? Conheço sua arrogância e suas más intenções. Você quer apenas ver a batalha!".

29 "O que eu fiz agora?", disse Davi. "Só fiz uma pergunta!" 30 Então foi até outros soldados, fez a mesma pergunta e recebeu a mesma resposta. 31 Alguém contou ao rei Saul o que Davi tinha dito, e o rei mandou chamá-lo.

32 Davi disse a Saul: "Ninguém se preocupe por causa desse filisteu. Seu servo vai lutar contra ele".

33 Saul respondeu: "Você não conseguirá lutar contra esse filisteu e vencer! É apenas um rapaz, e ele é guerreiro desde a juventude".

34 Davi, porém insistiu: "Tomo conta das ovelhas de meu pai e, quando um leão ou um urso aparece para levar um cordeiro do rebanho, 35 vou atrás dele com meu cajado e tiro o cordeiro de sua boca. Se o animal me ataca, eu o seguro pela mandíbula e dou golpes nele com o cajado até ele morrer. 36 Fiz isso com o leão e o urso, e farei o mesmo com esse filisteu incircunciso, pois ele desafiou os exércitos do Deus vivo!". 37 E disse ainda: "O Senhor que me livrou das garras do leão e do urso também me livrará desse filisteu!".

Por fim, Saul consentiu. "Está bem, então vá", disse. "E que o Senhor esteja com você!"

38 Então Saul deu a Davi sua própria armadura, incluindo uma couraça e um capacete de bronze. 39 Davi prendeu a espada sobre a armadura e tentou dar alguns passos, pois nunca tinha usado essas coisas.

"Não consigo andar com tudo isso, pois não estou acostumado", disse a Saul, e tirou a armadura. 40 Pegou cinco pedras lisas de um riacho e as colocou em sua bolsa de pastor. Armado apenas com seu cajado e sua funda, foi enfrentar o filisteu.

41 Golias, com seu escudeiro à frente, caminhava em direção a Davi, 42 rindo com desprezo do belo jovem ruivo.*17.42 Ou moreno. 43 Gritou para Davi: "Por acaso sou um cão para que você venha a mim com um pedaço de pau?". E amaldiçoou Davi em nome de seus deuses. 44 "Venha cá, e darei sua carne às aves e aos animais selvagens!", berrou Golias.

45 Davi respondeu ao filisteu: "Você vem a mim com uma espada, uma lança e um dardo, mas eu vou enfrentá-lo em nome do Senhor dos Exércitos, o Deus dos exércitos de Israel, que você desafiou. 46 Hoje o Senhor entregará você em minhas mãos, e eu o matarei e cortarei sua cabeça. Então darei os cadáveres de seus homens às aves e aos animais selvagens, e o mundo todo saberá que há Deus em Israel! 47 E todos que estão aqui reunidos saberão que o Senhor salva seu povo, mas não com espada nem com lança. A batalha é do Senhor, e ele entregará vocês em nossas mãos!".

48 Quando o filisteu se aproximou para atacar, Davi foi correndo enfrentá-lo. 49 Enfiou a mão na bolsa, pegou uma pedra e atirou-a com sua funda. A pedra acertou o filisteu na testa e ficou encravada ali. E Golias caiu com o rosto em terra.

50 Assim, Davi venceu o filisteu e o matou com apenas uma funda e uma pedra, pois não tinha espada. 51 Em seguida, correu até o filisteu, puxou da bainha a espada dele e a usou para matá-lo e cortar-lhe a cabeça.

Quando os filisteus viram que seu melhor guerreiro estava morto, deram meia-volta e fugiram. 52 Os soldados de Israel e de Judá soltaram um forte grito de vitória e perseguiram os filisteus até Gate*17.52 Conforme alguns manuscritos gregos; o hebraico traz até um vale. e até os portões de Ecrom. E os corpos dos filisteus mortos e feridos ficaram espalhados pelo caminho de Saarim até Gate e Ecrom. 53 Então o exército israelita voltou e saqueou o acampamento abandonado dos filisteus. 54 (Davi levou a cabeça do filisteu para Jerusalém, mas guardou as armas dele em sua própria tenda.)

55 Quando Saul viu Davi sair para lutar contra os filisteus, perguntou a Abner, o comandante de seu exército: "Abner, quem é o pai desse rapaz?".

"Não faço ideia, ó rei!", disse Abner.

56 "Então descubra quem é o pai dele!", ordenou.

57 Assim que Davi voltou, depois de matar Golias, Abner o levou a Saul. Ele ainda carregava a cabeça do filisteu em suas mãos. 58 Saul perguntou: "Quem é seu pai, meu rapaz?".

E Davi respondeu: "Sou filho de Jessé, que vive em Belém".

1 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.*17.1 Ephes-dammim: or, the coast of Dammim, called Pas-dammim 2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.*17.2 set…: Heb. ranged the battle 3 And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.

4 And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span. 5 And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.*17.5 armed: Heb. clothed 6 And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.*17.6 target: or, gorget 7 And the staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam; and his spear’s head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him. 8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me. 9 If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us. 10 And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together. 11 When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

12 Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth-lehem-judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul. 13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah. 14 And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul. 15 But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Beth-lehem. 16 And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days. 17 And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren; 18 And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.*17.18 cheeses: Heb. cheeses of milk*17.18 of…: Heb. of a thousand 19 Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.*17.20 trench: or, place of the carriage*17.20 fight: or, battle array, or, place of fight 21 For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army. 22 And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.*17.22 his carriage: Heb. the vessels from upon him*17.22 saluted…: Heb. asked his brethren of peace 23 And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them. 24 And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.*17.24 from…: Heb. from his face 25 And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father’s house free in Israel. 26 And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God? 27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.

28 And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle. 29 And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?

30 And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.*17.30 manner: Heb. word

31 And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.*17.31 sent…: Heb. took him

32 And David said to Saul, Let no man’s heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine. 33 And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth. 34 And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father’s sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:*17.34 lamb: or, kid 35 And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him. 36 Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God. 37 David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.

38 And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.*17.38 armed David…: Heb. clothed David with his clothes 39 And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.

40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd’s bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.*17.40 brook: or, valley*17.40 bag: Heb. vessel 41 And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him. 42 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance. 43 And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field. 45 Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied. 46 This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.*17.46 deliver…: Heb. shut thee up 47 And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give you into our hands.

48 And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine. 49 And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth. 50 So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David. 51 Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled. 52 And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron. 53 And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents. 54 And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.

55 And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell. 56 And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is. 57 And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand. 58 And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Beth-lehemite.