1 Again the LORD’s anger burned against Israel, and he moved David against them, saying, "Go, count Israel and Judah." 2 The king said to Joab the captain of the army, who was with him, "Now go back and forth through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and count the people, that I may know the sum of the people."

3 Joab said to the king, "Now may the LORD your God add to the people, however many they may be, one hundred times; and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord the king delight in this thing?"

4 Notwithstanding, the king’s word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the army. Joab and the captains of the army went out from the presence of the king to count the people of Israel. 5 They passed over the Jordan, and encamped in Aroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the valley of Gad, and to Jazer; 6 then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtim Hodshi; and they came to Dan Jaan, and around to Sidon, 7 and came to the stronghold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites; and they went out to the south of Judah, at Beersheba. 8 So when they had gone back and forth through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. 9 Joab gave up the sum of the counting of the people to the king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men who drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men. 10 David’s heart struck him after he had counted the people. David said to the LORD, "I have sinned greatly in that which I have done. But now, the LORD, put away, I beg you, the iniquity of your servant; for I have done very foolishly."

11 When David rose up in the morning, the LORD’s word came to the prophet Gad, David’s seer, saying, 12 "Go and speak to David, ‘The LORD says, "I offer you three things. Choose one of them, that I may do it to you."’"

13 So Gad came to David, and told him, and said to him, "Shall seven years of famine come to you in your land? Or will you flee three months before your foes while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days’ pestilence in your land? Now answer, and consider what answer I shall return to him who sent me."

14 David said to Gad, "I am in distress. Let us fall now into the LORD’s hand; for his mercies are great. Let me not fall into man’s hand."

15 So the LORD sent a pestilence on Israel from the morning even to the appointed time; and seventy thousand men died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba. 16 When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD relented of the disaster, and said to the angel who destroyed the people, "It is enough. Now withdraw your hand." The LORD’s angel was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.

17 David spoke to the LORD when he saw the angel who struck the people, and said, "Behold, I have sinned, and I have done perversely; but these sheep, what have they done? Please let your hand be against me, and against my father’s house."

18 Gad came that day to David, and said to him, "Go up, build an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite."

19 David went up according to the saying of Gad, as the LORD commanded. 20 Araunah looked out, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him. Then Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground. 21 Araunah said, "Why has my lord the king come to his servant?"

David said, "To buy your threshing floor, to build an altar to the LORD, that the plague may be stopped from afflicting the people."

22 Araunah said to David, "Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. Behold, the cattle for the burnt offering, and the threshing instruments and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. 23 All this, O king, does Araunah give to the king." Araunah said to the king, "May the LORD your God accept you."

24 The king said to Araunah, "No; but I will most certainly buy it from you for a price. I will not offer burnt offerings to the LORD my God which cost me nothing." So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. 25 David built an altar to the LORD there, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the LORD was entreated for the land, and the plague was removed from Israel.

1 A ira do Senhor tornou a acender-se contra Israel; David foi levado a tomar uma decisão que trouxe grave prejuízo para o povo: a de levantar um recenseamento a nível nacional.2 O rei disse a Joabe, comandante do seu exército: Faz o recenseamento geral de toda a população, duma ponta à outra da nação, para que se saiba quantos são ao todo.3 Joabe replicou-lhe: Deus permita que vivas o bastante para veres este povo multiplicado, neste reino, cem vezes mais do que são agora! Mas que interesse tens tu nesse recenseamento?4 Contudo a vontade do rei prevaleceu contra a argumentação de Joabe, e este, acompanhado de outros oficiais do exército, começou a tarefa da contagem do povo de Israel. Primeiramente atravessaram o Jordão e instalaram-se em Aroer, ao sul da cidade que fica no meio do vale de Gad, junto de Jazer; depois foram para Gileade, na terra de Tatim-Hodchi, e para Dan-Jaã e para os arredores de Sidom; seguidamente deslocaram-se para a fortaleza de Tiro e para todas as cidades dos heveus e dos cananeus; para sul de Judá, até Berseba.8 Passaram assim pela terra toda, tendo completado a sua missão em nove meses e vinte dias. Joabe trouxe o número total do povo à presença do rei: eram 800.000 homens, com idade de serem recrutados para o exército, em Israel, e 500.000, nas mesmas condições, em Judá.10 Mas após ter mandado fazer o recenseamento, a consciência de David começou a acusá-lo, e disse ao Senhor: O que eu fiz foi muito mal. Peço-te que me perdoes esta minha louca transgressão.11 Na manhã seguinte veio a palavra do Senhor ao profeta Gad, que era através de quem David contactava com Deus. Disse o Senhor a Gad:12 Diz a David que lhe dou a possibilidade de escolher entre três alternativas.13 Gad veio ter com David e perguntou-lhe: Queres escolher sete anos de fome em toda a terra, ou durante três meses fugires diante dos teus inimigos, ou que haja três dias de praga na terra? Pensa nisto e dá-me depois a resposta, para que a transmita a Deus.14 É uma decisão muito difícil de tomar, respondeu David, mas é melhor cair nas mãos do Senhor, porque grande é a sua misericórdia, do que nas mãos dos homens.15 Então o Senhor enviou uma praga sobre Israel naquela manhã, e que durou três dias; setenta mil homens morreram em toda a nação. Quando o anjo do Senhor se preparava para estender a sua mão sobre Jerusalém, a fim de a destruir, o Senhor decidiu suspender o que estava a acontecer e disse-lhe que parasse. Estava ele sobre a eira de Arauna, o jebuseu, nesse momento.17 Quando David viu o anjo, disse ao Senhor: Senhor, vê bem, sou eu o único culpado por ter pecado! Estas ovelhas nada fizeram! Que o teu anjo se volte apenas para mim e para a minha família.18 Nesse dia Gad veio ter com David e disse-lhe: Constrói um altar ao Senhor na eira de Arauna, o jebuseu.19 David logo obedeceu. Quando Arauna viu o rei mais a sua gente virem na sua direcção, adiantou-se e inclinou-se na sua presença, com o rosto em terra.21 Porque vieste aqui?, perguntou Arauna David respondeu: Para te comprar a eira, e poder construir aí um altar ao Senhor, a fim de que pare esta praga.22 Arauna disse-lhe: Usa tudo o que aí está como bem entenderes! Estão aqui bois para o holocausto, podes empregar o carro e os jugos dos bois como madeira para fazer o fogo do altar. Tudo te dou. Assim o Senhor Deus aceite o teu sacrifício.