1 Want dit alles het ek ter harte geneem en dit alles het ek probeer deurgrond, dat die regverdiges en die wyse manne en hulle dade in die hand van God is, liefde sowel as haat; die mens weet niks van wat hom voorlê nie.

2 Alles is gelyk vir almal: een en dieselfde lot is daar vir die regverdige en die goddelose, vir die goeie en die reine en die onreine, en vir hom wat offer en vir hom wat nie offer nie, die goeie ewe goed as die sondaar, vir hom wat sweer ewe goed as vir hom wat bang is vir 'n eed.

3 Dit is 'n verkeerde ding by alles wat plaasvind onder die son, dat een en dieselfde lot almal tref, en ook die hart van die mensekinders vol boosheid is, en dat dwaasheid in hulle hart is gedurende hulle lewe; en daarna gaan dit na die dooies toe!

4 Want solank as iemand by al die lewendes behoort, is daar hoop; want 'n lewendige hond is beter as 'n dooie leeu.

5 Want die lewendes weet dat hulle moet sterwe, maar die dooies weet glad niks nie, en hulle het geen loon meer nie, want hulle nagedagtenis word vergeet.

6 Hulle liefde sowel as hulle haat, ook hulle naywer, het lankal verdwyn, en hulle het vir ewig geen deel meer aan alles wat gebeur onder die son nie.

7 Gaan dan heen, eet jou brood met vreugde, en drink jou wyn met 'n vrolike hart, want God het lankal behae in jou werke.

8 Laat jou klere altyd wit wees, en laat olie op jou hoof nie ontbreek nie.

9 Geniet die lewe met die vrou wat jy liefhet, al die dae van jou nietige lewe wat Hy jou gegee het onder die son -- al jou nietige dae; want dit is jou deel aan die lewe en aan jou arbeid wat jy met moeite verrig onder die son.

10 Alles wat jou hand vind om te doen, doen dit met jou mag, want daar is geen werk of oorleg of kennis of wysheid in die doderyk waar jy heengaan nie.

11 Weer het ek onder die son gesien dat die wedloop nie is vir die vinniges en die oorlog nie vir die helde nie; en ook die brood is nie vir die wyse of ook rykdom vir die slimmes of ook guns vir die verstandiges nie; want tyd en lotgeval tref hulle almal.

12 Ja, die mens ken ook sy eie tyd nie, soos die visse wat gevang word in die gevaarlike net, en soos die voëls wat gevang word in die vangnet -- soos hulle word die mensekinders verstrik in die tyd van onheil as dit hulle skielik oorval.

13 Ook het ek dit as wysheid gesien onder die son, en dit was groot in my oog:

14 daar was 'n klein stadjie en min manne daarin, en 'n groot koning het daarteen gekom en dit omsingel en groot beleëringswerke daarteen gebou.

15 En daarin is 'n arm wyse man gevind; die het die stad deur sy wysheid gered, maar geen mens het aan daardie arm man gedink nie.

16 Toe het ek gesê: Wysheid is beter as heldekrag; maar die wysheid van die arme word verag, en na sy woorde word nie geluister nie.

17 Woorde van wyse manne, wat rustig aangehoor word, is beter as die geskreeu van 'n heerser onder die dwase.

18 Wysheid is beter as oorlogswapens, maar een sondaar bederf baie goeie dinge.

1 All this I took to heart, and my heart saw it all: that the upright and the wise and their works are in the hand of God; and men may not be certain if it will be love or hate; all is to no purpose before them.

2 Because to all there is one event, to the upright man and to the evil, to the clean and to the unclean, to him who makes an offering and to him who makes no offering; as is the good so is the sinner; he who takes an oath is as he who has fear of it.

3 This is evil in all things which are done under the sun: that there is one fate for all, and the hearts of the sons of men are full of evil; while they have life their hearts are foolish, and after that--to the dead.

4 For him who is joined to all the living there is hope; a living dog is better than a dead lion.

5 The living are conscious that death will come to them, but the dead are not conscious of anything, and they no longer have a reward, because there is no memory of them.

6 Their love and their hate and their envy are now ended; and they have no longer a part for ever in anything which is done under the sun.

7 Come, take your bread with joy, and your wine with a glad heart. God has taken pleasure in your works.

8 Let your clothing be white at all times, and let not your head be without oil.

9 Have joy with the woman of your love all the days of your foolish life which he gives you under the sun. Because that is your part in life and in your work which you do under the sun.

10 Whatever comes to your hand to do with all your power, do it because there is no work, or thought, or knowledge, or wisdom in the place of the dead to which you are going.

11 And again I saw under the sun that the reward goes not to him who is quick, or the fruits of war to the strong; and there is no bread for the wise, or wealth for men of learning, or respect for those who have knowledge; but time and chance come to all.

12 Even man has no knowledge of his time; like fishes taken in an evil net, or like birds taken by deceit, are the sons of men taken in an evil time when it comes suddenly on them.

13 This again I have seen under the sun as wisdom and it seemed great to me.

14 There was a little town and the number of its men was small, and there came a great king against it and made an attack on it, building works of war round about it.

15 Now there was in the town a poor, wise man, and he, by his wisdom, kept the town safe. But no one had any memory of that same poor man.

16 Then I said, Wisdom is better than strength, but the poor man's wisdom is not respected, and his words are not given a hearing.

17 The words of the wise which come quietly to the ear are noted more than the cry of a ruler among the foolish.

18 Wisdom is better than instruments of war, but one sinner is the destruction of much good.