1 En die HERE het met Moses gespreek in die vlaktes van Moab, by die Jordaan van J,rigo, en gesê:
2 Gee bevel aan die kinders van Israel dat hulle aan die Leviete van hulle erflike besitting stede gee om te bewoon; ook moet julle weiveld rondom die stede aan die Leviete gee.
3 En die stede moet vir hulle dien om te bewoon; maar die weiveld wat daarby behoort, moet vir hulle diere en hulle besitting en al hulle lewende hawe wees.
4 En die weiveld van die stede wat julle aan die Leviete gee, moet van die stadsmuur af buitentoe duisend el rondom wees.
5 En julle moet buitekant die stad meet: aan die oostekant twee duisend el en aan die suidekant twee duisend el en aan die westekant twee duisend el en aan die noordekant twee duisend el, en die stad in die middel. Dit moet vir hulle as weiveld van die stede dien.
6 En die stede wat julle aan die Leviete gee, moet die ses vrystede wees wat julle moet gee, dat die een wat 'n doodslag begaan het, daarheen kan vlug; en daarby moet julle twee en veertig stede gee.
7 Al die stede wat julle aan die Leviete gee, moet wees agt en veertig stede, hulle saam met hul weiveld.
8 En wat die stede betref wat julle uit die besitting van die kinders van Israel gee -- julle moet van die wat baie is, baie neem, en van die wat min is, min neem; elke stam moet van sy stede aan die Leviete gee volgens die erfdeel wat elkeen gaan kry.
9 Verder het die HERE met Moses gespreek en gesê:
10 Spreek met die kinders van Israel en sê vir hulle: As julle deur die Jordaan na die land Kana„n trek,
11 moet julle gunstig geleë stede vir julle uitsoek; as vrystede moet hulle vir julle dien, dat die een wat 'n doodslag begaan het, een wat per ongeluk 'n mens doodgeslaan het, daarheen kan vlug.
12 En die stede moet vir julle as toevlug dien vanweë die bloedwreker, sodat hy wat 'n doodslag begaan het, nie sterwe voordat hy voor die vergadering gestaan het om geoordeel te word nie.
13 En die stede wat julle gee, moet vir julle, ses in getal, as vrystede dien.
14 Drie van die stede moet julle oos van die Jordaan gee, en drie daarvan moet julle in die land Kana„n gee; vrystede moet hulle wees.
15 Vir die kinders van Israel en die vreemdeling en die bywoner onder hulle moet hierdie ses stede as toevlug dien, sodat elkeen daarheen kan vlug wat per ongeluk 'n mens doodgeslaan het.
16 Maar as hy hom slaan met 'n ystervoorwerp, sodat hy sterwe, dan is hy 'n moordenaar; die moordenaar moet sekerlik gedood word.
17 En as hy hom slaan met 'n klip in die hand -- waardeur iemand kan sterwe -- en hy sterwe, dan is hy 'n moordenaar; die moordenaar moet sekerlik gedood word.
18 Of as hy hom slaan met 'n houtvoorwerp in die hand -- waardeur iemand kan sterwe -- en hy sterwe, dan is hy 'n moordenaar; die moordenaar moet sekerlik gedood word.
19 Die bloedwreker, hy moet die moordenaar doodmaak; as hy hom kry, moet hy hom doodmaak.
20 En as hy hom uit haat stamp of met opset na hom gooi, sodat hy sterwe,
21 of hom uit vyandskap met sy hand slaan, sodat hy sterwe, dan moet hy wat geslaan het, sekerlik gedood word; hy is 'n moordenaar; die bloedwreker moet die moordenaar doodmaak as hy hom kry.
22 Maar as hy hom onvoorsiens, sonder vyandskap, stamp of enigiets sonder opset na hom gooi;
23 of as hy enige klip waardeur iemand kan sterwe -- as hy, sonder om dit te sien, dit op hom laat val, sodat hy sterwe, terwyl hy geen vyand van hom was en sy onheil nie gesoek het nie,
24 dan moet die vergadering tussen hom wat doodgeslaan het, en die bloedwreker oordeel volgens hierdie voorskrifte.
25 En die vergadering moet hom wat 'n doodslag begaan het, red uit die hand van die bloedwreker, en die vergadering moet hom laat teruggaan na sy vrystad waarheen hy gevlug het; en hy moet daarin bly tot die dood van die hoëpriester wat met die heilige olie gesalf is.
26 Maar as hy wat 'n doodslag begaan het, ooit buitekant die grens van sy vrystad gaan waarheen hy moes vlug,
27 en die bloedwreker hom buitekant die grens van sy vrystad kry, en die bloedwreker hom doodslaan wat 'n doodslag begaan het, dan sal daar vir hom geen bloedskuld wees nie.
28 Want hy moet in sy vrystad bly tot die dood van die hoëpriester; maar n die dood van die hoëpriester mag die een wat 'n doodslag begaan het, teruggaan na die land waar sy besitting lê.
29 En dit moet vir julle 'n regsinsetting wees in julle geslagte, in al julle woonplekke.
30 As iemand 'n mens doodslaan, moet die moordenaar op verklaring van getuies gedood word; maar een getuie is nie genoegsaam om iemand tot die dood te veroordeel nie.
31 Maar julle mag geen losgeld aanneem vir die lewe van 'n moordenaar wat skuldig is om te sterwe nie, want hy moet sekerlik gedood word.
32 Ook mag julle geen geld aanneem om iemand vry te stel van die vlug na sy vrystad -- sodat hy kan teruggaan om in die land te woon -- tot op die dood van die hoëpriester nie.
33 En julle mag die land nie ontheilig waar julle in is nie; want die bloed ontheilig die land, en vir die land word geen versoening gedoen vir die bloed wat daarin vergiet is nie, as net deur die bloed van hom wat dit vergiet het.
34 En jy mag die land waar julle in woon, nie verontreinig nie, omdat Ek daarin woon; want Ek, die HERE, woon in die midde van die kinders van Israel.
1 And the Lord said to Moses in the lowlands of Moab by Jordan at Jericho,
2 Give orders to the children of Israel to give to the Levites, from the heritage which is theirs, towns for themselves, with land on the outskirts of the towns.
3 These towns are to be their living-places, with land round them for their cattle and their food and all their beasts,
4 Stretching from the wall of the towns a distance of a thousand cubits all round.
5 The measure of this space of land is to be two thousand cubits outside the town on the east, and two thousand cubits on the south and on the west and on the north, the town being in the middle. This space will be the outskirts of their towns.
6 And the towns which you give the Levites are to be the six safe places to which the taker of life may go in flight; and in addition you are to give them forty-two towns.
7 Forty-eight towns are to be given to the Levites, all with land round them.
8 And these towns are to be given out of the heritage of the children of Israel, taking the greater number from those who have much, and a smaller number from those who have little: everyone, in the measure of his heritage, is to give of his property to the Levites.
9 And the Lord said to Moses,
10 Say to the children of Israel, when you have gone over Jordan into the land of Canaan;
11 Then let certain towns be marked out as safe places to which anyone who takes the life of another in error may go in flight.
12 In these towns you may be safe from him who has the right of punishment; so that death may not overtake the taker of life till he has been judged by the meeting of the people.
13 Six of the towns which you give will be such safe places;
14 Three on the other side of Jordan and three in the land of Canaan, to be safe places for flight.
15 For the children of Israel and for the man from another country who is living among them, these six towns are to be safe places, where anyone causing the death of another through error may go in flight.
16 But if a man gives another man a blow with an iron instrument, causing his death, he is a taker of life and is certainly to be put to death.
17 Or if he gives him a blow with a stone in his hand, causing his death, he is a taker of life and is certainly to be put to death.
18 Or if he gave him blows with a wood instrument in his hands, causing his death, he is a taker of life and is certainly to be put to death.
19 He whose right it is to give punishment for blood, may himself put to death the taker of life when he comes face to face with him.
20 If in his hate he put a sword through him, or waiting secretly for him sent a spear or stone at him, causing his death;
21 Or in hate gave him blows with his hand, causing death; he who gave the death-blow is to be put to death; he is a taker of life: he whose right it is to give punishment for blood may put to death the taker of life when he comes face to face with him.
22 But if a man has given a wound to another suddenly and not in hate, or without design has sent something against him,
23 Or has given him a blow with a stone, without seeing him, so causing his death, though he had nothing against him and no desire to do him evil:
24 Then let the meeting of the people be judge between the man responsible for the death and him who has the right of punishment for blood, acting by these rules:
25 And let the people keep the man responsible for the death safe from the hands of him who has the right of punishment for blood, and send him back to his safe town where he had gone in flight: there let him be till the death of the high priest who was marked with the holy oil.
26 But if ever he goes outside the walls of the safe town where he had gone in flight,
27 And the giver of punishment, meeting him outside the walls of the town, puts him to death, he will not be responsible for his blood:
28 Because he had been ordered to keep inside the safe town till the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the taker of life may come back to the place of his heritage.
29 These rules are to be your guide in judging through all your generations wherever you may be living.
30 Anyone causing the death of another is himself to be put to death on the word of witnesses: but the word of one witness is not enough.
31 Further, no price may be given for the life of one who has taken life and whose right reward is death: he is certainly to be put to death.
32 And no price may be offered for one who has gone in flight to a safe town, for the purpose of letting him come back to his place before the death of the high priest.
33 So do not make the land where you are living unholy: for blood makes the land unholy: and there is no way of making the land free from the blood which has come on it, but only by the death of him who was the cause of it.
34 Do not make unclean the land where you are living and in which is my House: for I the Lord am present among the children of Israel.