1 Now after this, death came to the king of the children of Ammon, and Hanun, his son, became king in his place.

2 And David said, I will be a friend to Hanun, the son of Nahash, as his father was a friend to me. So David sent his servants, to give him words of comfort on account of his father. And David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon.

3 But the chiefs of the children of Ammon said to Hanun their lord, Does it seem to you that David is honouring your father by sending comforters to you? has he not sent his servants to go through the town and make secret observation of it, and overcome it?

4 So Hanun took David's servants, and after cutting off half the hair on their chins, and cutting off the skirts of their robes up to the middle, he sent them away.

5 When David had news of it, he sent men out with the purpose of meeting them on their way, for the men were greatly shamed: and the king said, Go to Jericho till your hair is long again, and then come back.

6 And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves hated by David, they sent to the Aramaeans of Beth-rehob and Zobah, and got for payment twenty thousand footmen, and they got from the king of Maacah a thousand men, and from Tob twelve thousand.

7 And hearing of this, David sent Joab and all the army and the best fighting-men.

8 And the children of Ammon came out and put their forces in position at the way into the town: and the Aramaeans of Zobah and of Rehob, with the men of Tob and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.

9 Now when Joab saw that their forces were in position against him in front and at his back, he took the best of the men of Israel and put them in line against the Aramaeans;

10 And the rest of the people he put in position against the children of Ammon, with Abishai, his brother, at their head.

11 And he said, If the Aramaeans are stronger and get the better of me, then you are to come to my help; but if the children of Ammon get the better of you, I will come to your help.

12 Take heart, and let us be strong for our people and for the towns of our God, and may the Lord do what seems good to him.

13 Then Joab and the people with him went forward to the fight against the Aramaeans, and they went in flight before him.

14 And when the children of Ammon saw the flight of the Aramaeans, they themselves went in flight from Abishai, and came into the town. So Joab went back from fighting the children of Ammon and came to Jerusalem.

15 And when the Aramaeans saw that Israel had overcome them, they got themselves together.

16 And Hadadezer sent for the Aramaeans who were on the other side of the River: and they came to Helam, with Shobach, the captain of Hadadezer's army, at their head.

17 And word of this was given to David: and he got all Israel together and went over Jordan and came to Helam. And the Aramaeans put their forces in position against David, and made an attack on him.

18 And the Aramaeans went in flight before Israel; and David put to the sword the men of seven hundred Aramaean war-carriages and forty thousand footmen, and Shobach, the captain of the army, was wounded, and came to his death there.

19 And when all the kings who were servants of Hadadezer saw that they were overcome by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became their servants. So the Aramaeans, in fear, gave no more help to the children of Ammon.

1 Après cela, le roi des enfants d'Ammon mourut, et Hanun, son fils, régna à sa place.

2 Et David dit: J'userai de bonté envers Hanun, fils de Nachash, comme son père a usé de bonté envers moi. David envoya donc ses serviteurs pour le consoler au sujet de son père; et les serviteurs de David vinrent au pays des enfants d'Ammon.

3 Mais les chefs d'entre les enfants d'Ammon dirent à Hanun, leur seigneur: Penses-tu que ce soit pour honorer ton père que David t'envoie des consolateurs? N'est-ce pas pour reconnaître exactement la ville, pour l'épier, et la détruire, que David envoie ses serviteurs vers toi?

4 Hanun prit donc les serviteurs de David, et leur fit raser la moitié de la barbe, et couper la moitié de leurs habits jusqu'aux hanches; puis il les renvoya.

5 Et cela fut rapporté à David, qui envoya au-devant d'eux; car ces hommes étaient dans une grande confusion. Et le roi leur fit dire: Tenez-vous à Jérico jusqu'à ce que votre barbe ait repoussé, et alors vous reviendrez.

6 Or les enfants d'Ammon, voyant qu'ils s'étaient mis en mauvaise odeur auprès de David, envoyèrent lever à leur solde vingt mille hommes de pied chez les Syriens de Beth-Réhob et chez les Syriens de Tsoba, et mille hommes chez le roi de Maaca, et douze mille hommes chez les gens de Tob.

7 David, l'ayant appris, envoya Joab et toute l'armée, les plus vaillants hommes.

8 Alors les enfants d'Ammon sortirent, et se rangèrent en bataille à l'entrée de la porte; et les Syriens de Tsoba, et de Réhob, et ceux de Tob et de Maaca, étaient à part dans la campagne.

9 Et Joab, voyant que leur armée était tournée contre lui devant et derrière, choisit d'entre tous ceux d'Israël des hommes d'élite, et les rangea contre les Syriens.

10 Et il donna la conduite du reste du peuple à Abishaï, son frère, qui les rangea contre les enfants d'Ammon.

11 Et il lui dit: Si les Syriens sont plus forts que moi, tu me viendras en aide; et si les enfants d'Ammon sont plus forts que toi, j'irai te délivrer.

12 Sois vaillant, et combattons vaillamment pour notre peuple et pour les villes de notre Dieu; et que l'Éternel fasse ce qui lui semblera bon.

13 Alors Joab et le peuple qui était avec lui, s'approchèrent pour livrer bataille aux Syriens, et ils s'enfuirent devant lui.

14 Et les enfants d'Ammon, voyant que les Syriens avaient pris la fuite, s'enfuirent aussi devant Abishaï, et rentrèrent dans la ville. Et Joab s'en retourna de la poursuite des enfants d'Ammon, et vint à Jérusalem.

15 Mais les Syriens, voyant qu'ils avaient été battus par ceux d'Israël, se rallièrent.

16 Et Hadarézer envoya, et fit venir les Syriens d'au delà du fleuve, et ils vinrent à Hélam; et Shobac, chef de l'armée de Hadarézer, les conduisait.

17 Cela fut rapporté à David, qui assembla tout Israël, passa le Jourdain, et vint à Hélam. Et les Syriens se rangèrent en bataille contre David, et combattirent contre lui.

18 Mais les Syriens s'enfuirent devant Israël; et David défit sept cents chars des Syriens et quarante mille cavaliers. Il frappa aussi Shobac, chef de leur armée, qui mourut là.

19 Et quand tous les rois, soumis à Hadarézer, virent qu'ils avaient été battus par Israël, ils firent la paix avec les Israélites, et leur furent assujettis; et les Syriens craignirent de donner encore du secours aux enfants d'Ammon.