1 And I returned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold, the tears of the oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors was power, and they had no comforter.

2 Then I praised the dead who are already dead more than the living who are yet alive;

3 and more fortunate than both is he who hath not yet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.

4 And I saw all labour, and all success of work, that it is man's jealousy of his neighbour. This also is vanity and pursuit of the wind.

5 The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.

6 Better is a handful with quietness, than both hands full with labour and pursuit of the wind.

7 And I returned and saw vanity under the sun.

8 There is one {alone} and without a second; also he hath neither son nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour, neither is his eye satisfied with riches, and {he saith not}, For whom then am I labouring, and depriving my soul of good? This also is vanity and a grievous occupation.

9 Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour.

10 For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him that is alone when he falleth, and who hath not another to lift him up!

11 Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one alone be warm?

12 And if a {man} overpower the one, the two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

13 Better is a poor but wise youth than an old and foolish king, who knoweth no more how to be admonished.

14 For out of the prison-house he came forth to reign, although he was born poor in his kingdom.

15 I saw all the living that walk under the sun, with the child, the second, that should stand up in his stead.

16 {There is} no end of all the people, of all that stood before them; those however that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a striving after the wind.

1 我又看见日光之下所发生一切欺压的事： 受欺压的流泪， 却无人安慰他们； 欺压他们的， 手里握着权柄， 因此无人安慰受欺压的。

2 我赞叹那已死的人， 胜过那还活着的人。

3 那还没生下来的， 就是还没看过日光之下所行的恶事的， 比这两种人更有福。

4 我看见各样的劳碌和各样精巧的工作， 都是出于人与人彼此的竞争。这也是虚空， 也是捕风。

5 愚昧人抱着手， 吃自己的肉。

6 一掌盛满安宁， 胜过两手抓满劳碌捕风。

7 我又看到日光之下有一件虚空的事。

8 有人孤单无依， 没有儿子， 没有兄弟， 仍劳碌不休， 眼目也不以自己的财富为足。他问： "我劳劳碌碌， 刻薄自己不去享受， 是为谁呢？"这也是虚空， 是劳苦的担子。

9 二人胜过一人， 因为他们一起的劳碌有美好的酬报。

10 如果一个跌倒， 另一个可以把他的同伴扶起来。但一人孤身跌倒， 没有别人把他扶起来， 他就悲惨了。

11 还有， 二人同睡， 就都暖和； 一人独睡， 怎能暖和呢？

12 有人能制伏孤身一人， 如果有二人就挡得住他。三股合成的绳子， 不容易扯断。

13 贫穷但有智慧的年轻人， 胜过年老不再纳谏的愚昧王。

14 虽然他是从监狱出来， 在自己的国中， 又是出身贫寒， 却起来作王。

15 我看见所有在日光之下行走的活人， 都随从那取代老王的年轻人。

16 所有的人民， 就是他所统治的人民， 多得无数； 然而后来的人却不喜欢他。这实在也是虚空， 也是捕风。