1 For all this I laid to my heart and {indeed} to investigate all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; man knoweth neither love nor hatred: all is before them.

2 All things {come} alike to all: one event to the righteous and to the wicked, to the good, and to the clean, and to the unclean, to him that sacrificeth and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath.

3 This is an evil among all that is done under the sun, that one thing befalleth all: yea, also the heart of the children of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live; and after that, {they have to go} to the dead.

4 For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope; for a living dog is better than a dead lion.

5 For the living know that they shall die; but the dead know not anything, neither have they any more a reward, for the memory of them is forgotten.

6 Their love also, and their hatred, and their envy is already perished; neither have they any more for ever a portion in all that is done under the sun.

7 Go, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God hath already accepted thy works.

8 Let thy garments be always white, and let not thy head lack oil.

9 Enjoy life with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity; for that is thy portion in life, and in thy labour wherein thou art labouring under the sun.

10 Whatever thy hand findeth to do, do with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in Sheol, whither thou goest.

11 I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to the intelligent, nor yet favour to men of knowledge; but time and chance happeneth to them all.

12 For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are taken with the snare, like them are the children of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

13 This also have I seen as wisdom under the sun, and it was great unto me.

14 There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and encompassed it, and built great bulwarks against it:

15 and there was found in it a poor wise man, who by his wisdom delivered the city; but no man remembered that poor man.

16 Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength; but the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.

17 The words of the wise are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools.

18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war; but one sinner destroyeth much good.

1 我留心这一切事， 并加以阐明： 就是义人、智慧人和他们所作的， 都在 神手里。临到他们的一切， 无论是爱是恨， 人都不领悟。

2 众人的命运都是一样的： 义人与恶人、好人与坏人、洁净的与不洁净的、献祭的与不献祭的， 所遭遇的都是一样的； 好人怎样， 罪人也怎样； 起誓的怎样， 怕起誓的也怎样。

3 在日光之下所发生的一切事， 有一件令人遗憾的， 就是众人的命运都是一样的， 并且世人的心充满邪恶， 一生心怀狂妄， 后来都归到死人那里去。

4 凡有生命的（"凡有生命的"原文作"凡与所有活人有关联的"）， 就有盼望， 因为活狗比死狮更好。

5 活人还知道自己必死， 死人却一无所知， 而且再得不到酬劳， 他们也被遗忘。

6 他们的爱， 他们的恨， 他们的嫉妒， 都早已消失了， 在日光之下所发生的一切事， 永远也没有他们的分了。

7 你只管快快乐乐地去吃你的饭， 怀着高兴的心去喝你的酒， 因为 神已经悦纳了你所作的。

8 你当经常穿着白色的衣袍， 头上也不要缺少膏油。

9 在你一生虚空的年日中， 就是 神在日光之下赐你虚空的年日中， 你要和你所爱的妻子享受人生， 因为那是你一生在日光之下从劳碌中所得的分。

10 凡是你手可作的， 都当尽力去作； 因为在你所要去的阴间里， 既没有工作， 又没有筹谋； 没有知识， 也没有智慧。

11 我又看见在日光之下， 跑得快的未必得奖， 勇士未必战胜， 智慧的未必得粮食， 精明的未必致富， 博学的未必得人赏识， 因为时机和际遇左右众人。

12 原来人并不知道自己的时机， 正像鱼被恶网圈住， 鸟被网罗捉住， 险恶的时机忽然临到世人身上的时候， 世人也照样陷在其中。

13 在日光之下， 我又看见一样智慧， 觉得很有意义：

14 有一座小城， 人数不多； 有一个大君王来进攻， 把它包围， 建造巨大的高垒攻城。

15 城里有一个贫穷但有智慧的人， 用他的智慧救了那城。然而， 却没有人记念那穷人。

16 于是我说： "智慧胜过武力"， 但是那个穷人的智慧被藐视， 他的话也没有人听从。

17 听智慧人安安静静说出来的话， 胜过听管理愚昧者的人的喊叫。

18 智慧胜于战斗的武器， 但一个罪人能破坏许多好事。