The Lord’s Relentless Judgment on Israel
1 When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;
[Amos 6:13] he was exalted in Israel,
but he incurred guilt See ch. 11:2through Baal and died.
2 And now they sin more and more,
and ch. 2:8make for themselves metal images,
idols skillfully made of their silver,
[Ps. 115:4;Isa. 40:19,20] all of them the work of craftsmen.
It is said of them,
"Those who offer human sacrifice [1 Kgs. 19:18;Job 31:26,27]kiss calves!"
3 Therefore they shall be ch. 6:4like the morning mist
or ch. 6:4like the dew that goes early away,
See Ps. 1:4like the chaff that swirls from the threshing floor
or See Ps. 68:2like smoke from a window.
4 But ch. 12:9I am the Lord your God
from the land of Egypt;
See Ex. 20:3you know no God but me,
and Isa. 43:11;45:21besides me there is no savior.
5 Deut. 2:7;Amos 3:2It was I who knew you in the wilderness,
in the land of drought;
6 [ch. 4:7] but when they had grazed,13:6 Hebrew according to their pasture they became full,
Deut. 8:12,14;[Deut. 32:15]they were filled, and their heart was lifted up;
Deut. 8:12,14;[Deut. 32:15]therefore they forgot me.
7 So ch. 5:14I am to them like a lion;
Jer. 5:6like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.
8 I will fall upon them 2 Sam. 17:8;Prov. 17:12like a bear robbed of her cubs;
I will tear open their breast,
and there I will devour them like a lion,
[ch. 2:12]as a wild beast would rip them open.
9 He destroys13:9 Or I will destroy you, O Israel,
for you are against me, against [Deut. 33:26]your helper.
10 [ch. 8:4;10:3] Where now is your king, to save you in all your cities?
Where are all your rulers—
those of whom 1 Sam. 8:5,19you said,
"Give me a king and princes"?
11 [1 Sam. 8:22] I gave you a king in my anger,
and [1 Sam. 15:23]I took him away in my wrath.
12 The iniquity of Ephraim is Job 14:17bound up;
his sin is Job 14:17kept in store.
13 Isa. 13:8;1 Thess. 5:3The pangs of childbirth come for him,
but he is an unwise son,
for at the right time he does not present himself
[2 Kgs. 19:3]at the opening of the womb.
14 Isa. 25:8;26:19;Ezek. 37:12I shall ransom them from the power of Sheol;
Isa. 25:8;26:19;Ezek. 37:12I shall redeem them from Death.13:14 Or Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol? Shall I redeem them from Death?
[1 Cor. 15:55] O [Ezek. 14:21] Death, where are your plagues?
[1 Cor. 15:55] O [Ezek. 14:21] Sheol, where is your sting?
[Ezek. 9:10]Compassion is hidden from my eyes.
15 Though [Gen. 41:52] he may flourish among his brothers,
[Ezek. 19:12;Jonah 4:8;Hab. 1:9] the east wind, the wind of the Lord, shall come,
rising from the wilderness,
[Ezek. 17:10] and his fountain shall dry up;
his spring shall be parched;
it shall strip [ch. 12:8]his treasury
of every precious thing.
16 13:16 Ch 14:1 in Hebrew Samaria [Hab. 1:11] shall bear her guilt,
because 2 Kgs. 18:12she has rebelled against her God;
they shall fall by the sword;
[ch. 9:12;10:14] their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,
and their [2 Kgs. 8:12;15:16;Amos 1:13]pregnant women ripped open.