1 Ora, a fé é a certeza de coisas que se esperam, a convicção de fatos que não se veem. 2 Pois, pela fé, os antigos obtiveram bom testemunho. 3 Pela fé, entendemos que o universo foi formado pela palavra de Deus, de maneira que o visível veio a existir das coisas que não são visíveis.

4 Pela fé, Abel ofereceu a Deus um sacrifício mais excelente do que Caim, pelo qual obteve testemunho de ser justo, tendo a aprovação de Deus quanto às suas ofertas. Por meio da fé, mesmo depois de morto, ainda fala.

5 Pela fé, Enoque foi levado a fim de não passar pela morte; não foi achado, porque Deus o havia levado. Pois, antes de ser levado, obteve testemunho de que havia agradado a Deus. 6 De fato, sem fé é impossível agradar a Deus, porque é necessário que aquele que se aproxima de Deus creia que ele existe e que recompensa os que o buscam.

7 Pela fé, Noé, divinamente instruído a respeito de acontecimentos que ainda não se viam e sendo temente a Deus, construiu uma arca para a salvação de sua família. Assim, ele condenou o mundo e se tornou herdeiro da justiça que vem da fé.

8 Pela fé, Abraão, quando chamado, obedeceu, a fim de ir para um lugar que devia receber como herança; e partiu sem saber para onde ia. 9 Pela fé, peregrinou na terra da promessa como em terra alheia, habitando em tendas com Isaque e Jacó, herdeiros com ele da mesma promessa. 10 Porque Abraão aguardava a cidade que tem fundamentos, da qual Deus é o arquiteto e construtor.

11 Pela fé, também, a própria Sara, apesar de não poder ter filhos e já ser idosa, recebeu poder para ser mãe, pois considerou fiel aquele que lhe havia feito a promessa. 12 Por isso, também de um só homem, praticamente morto, saiu uma posteridade tão numerosa como as estrelas do céu e inumerável como a areia que está na praia do mar.

13 Todos estes morreram na fé. Não obtiveram as promessas, mas viram-nas de longe e se alegraram com elas, confessando que eram estrangeiros e peregrinos na terra. 14 Porque os que falam desse modo manifestam estar procurando uma pátria. 15 E, se, na verdade, se lembrassem daquela de onde saíram, teriam oportunidade de voltar. 16 Mas, agora, desejam uma pátria superior, isto é, celestial. Por isso, Deus não se envergonha deles, de ser chamado o seu Deus, porque lhes preparou uma cidade.

17 Pela fé, Abraão, quando posto à prova, ofereceu Isaque. Aquele que acolheu as promessas de Deus estava a ponto de sacrificar o seu único filho, 18 do qual havia sido dito: "A sua descendência virá por meio de Isaque." 19 Abraão considerou que Deus era poderoso até para ressuscitar Isaque dentre os mortos, de onde também figuradamente o recebeu de volta.

20 Pela fé, igualmente Isaque abençoou Jacó e Esaú, a respeito de coisas que ainda estavam para vir.

21 Pela fé, Jacó, quando estava para morrer, abençoou cada um dos filhos de José e, apoiado sobre a extremidade do seu bordão, adorou a Deus.

22 Pela fé, José, próximo do seu fim, fez menção do êxodo dos filhos de Israel, bem como deu ordens a respeito de seus próprios ossos.

23 Pela fé, Moisés, depois de nascer, foi escondido por seus pais durante três meses, porque viram que era um menino bonito e não temeram o decreto do rei.

24 Pela fé, Moisés, sendo homem feito, recusou ser chamado filho da filha de Faraó, 25 preferindo ser maltratado junto com o povo de Deus a usufruir prazeres transitórios do pecado. 26 Ele entendeu que ser desprezado por causa de Cristo era uma riqueza maior do que os tesouros do Egito, porque contemplava a recompensa.

27 Pela fé, Moisés abandonou o Egito, não ficando amedrontado com a ira do rei, pois permaneceu firme como quem vê aquele que é invisível. 28 Pela fé, celebrou a Páscoa e o derramamento do sangue, para que o exterminador não tocasse nos primogênitos dos israelitas. 29 Pela fé, os israelitas atravessaram o mar Vermelho como por terra seca. Quando os egípcios tentaram fazer o mesmo, foram engolidos pelo mar.

30 Pela fé, ruíram as muralhas de Jericó, depois de rodeadas por sete dias. 31 Pela fé, Raabe, a prostituta, não foi destruída com os desobedientes, porque acolheu os espias com paz.

32 E que mais direi? Certamente me faltará o tempo necessário para falar de Gideão, de Baraque, de Sansão, de Jefté, de Davi, de Samuel e dos profetas, 33 os quais, por meio da fé, conquistaram reinos, praticaram a justiça, obtiveram promessas, fecharam a boca de leões, 34 extinguiram a violência do fogo, escaparam de ser mortos à espada, da fraqueza tiraram força, fizeram-se poderosos na guerra, puseram em fuga exércitos estrangeiros. 35 Mulheres receberam, pela ressurreição, os seus mortos.

Alguns foram torturados, não aceitando seu resgate, para obterem superior ressurreição; 36 outros, por sua vez, passaram pela prova de zombarias e açoites, sim, até de algemas e prisões. 37 Foram apedrejados, serrados ao meio, mortos ao fio da espada. Andaram como peregrinos, vestidos de peles de ovelhas e de cabras; passaram por necessidades, foram afligidos e maltratados. 38 O mundo não era digno deles. Andaram errantes pelos desertos, pelos montes, pelas covas, pelos antros da terra.

39 Todos estes, mesmo tendo obtido bom testemunho por meio da fé, não obtiveram a concretização da promessa, 40 porque Deus tinha previsto algo melhor para nós, para que eles, sem nós, não fossem aperfeiçoados.

1 Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see.

2 This is what the ancients were commended for.

3 By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.

4 By faith Abel brought God a better offering than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith Abel still speaks, even though he is dead.

5 By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death: "He could not be found, because God had taken him away." "For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God.

6 And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in holy fear built an ark to save his family. By his faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that is in keeping with faith.

8 By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going.

9 By faith he made his home in the promised land like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.

10 For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.

11 And by faith even Sarah, who was past childbearing age, was enabled to bear children because she "considered him faithful who had made the promise.

12 And so from this one man, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.

13 All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance, admitting that they were foreigners and strangers on earth.

14 People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own.

15 If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return.

16 Instead, they were longing for a better country —a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.

17 By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice. He who had embraced the promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son,

18 even though God had said to him, "It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned." [^3]

19 Abraham reasoned that God could even raise the dead, and so in a manner of speaking he did receive Isaac back from death.

20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future.

21 By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph's sons, and worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.

22 By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and gave instructions concerning the burial of his bones.

23 By faith Moses' parents hid him for three months after he was born, because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king's edict.

24 By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh's daughter.

25 He chose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin.

26 He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward.

27 By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king's anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible.

28 By faith he kept the Passover and the application of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.

29 By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to do so, they were drowned.

30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the army had marched around them for seven days.

31 By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who were disobedient. [^4]

32 And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson and Jephthah, about David and Samuel and the prophets,

33 who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions,

34 quenched the fury of the flames, and escaped the edge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies.

35 Women received back their dead, raised to life again. There were others who were tortured, refusing to be released so that they might gain an even better resurrection.

36 Some faced jeers and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment.

37 They were put to death by stoning; "they were sawed in two; they were killed by the sword. They went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, persecuted and mistreated —

38 the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, living in caves and in holes in the ground.

39 These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised,

40 since God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect.