Publicidade

1 Reis 7

1 Depois, Salomão mandou edificar o seu próprio palácio, que levou treze anos a construir.2 Uma das salas do palácio chamava-se Salão da Floresta do Líbano. Era uma sala enorme, medindo 50 metros de comprimento por 25 de largo e 15 de altura. Enormes vigas de cedro do tecto repousavam sobre quatro filas de colunas também de cedro. Tinha três ordens de janelas - quarenta e cinco ao todo - em três das paredes; cinco janelas em cada fila. As janelas e as portas da sala tinham o mesmo tipo de ombreiras.6 Outro era o Salão dos Pilares. Media 25 metros de comprimento e 15 de largo, com um pórtico à entrada e uma abóbada suportada por pilares.7 Havia também a Sala do Trono ou Sala de Julgamento, onde o monarca se sentava para ouvir os processos jurídicos: era revestida com cedro do chão até ao vigamento do tecto.8 Os seus aposentos pessoais - tudo em cedro, igualmente - dispunham-se à volta de um pátio, na retaguarda desta última sala. (Alías reservou apartamentos idênticos, com as mesmas medidas, no palácio que mandou construir para a filha de Faraó, uma das suas mulheres.)9 Todas estas construções foram feitas inteiramente com enormes blocos de pedra, cortados à medida necessária. O custo de cada um desses blocos ficou assim muito elevado. As pedras para os alicerces tinham quatro e cinco metros de largura. Os grandes blocos das paredes, cortados à medida exacta de largura, juntavam-se no alto com as vigas de cedro. O Grande Pátio tinha três correntezas de pedras lavradas nas paredes, que se acoplavam com o travejamento de cedro, tal como acontecia no templo e com o pórtico do palácio.13 O rei Salomão pediu a um homem de Tiro, chamado Hurão, que viesse trabalhar naquelas obras, porque era um hábil artista em bronze. Ele era meio judeu, sendo filho de uma viúva de Naftali; seu pai fora operário de fundição em Tiro. Esse homem veio trabalhar para o rei Salomão.15 Fez então duas grandes colunas de bronze, cada uma com nove metros de altura e seis de circunferência, espessas de dez centímetros. No topo desses pilares fez dois capitéis em forma de lírios, com bronze fundido, cada um com dois metros e meio de altura de dois metros de largura. Cada capitel era decorado com sete conjuntos de rosáceas; e quatrocentas romãs, em duas filas, desenhadas, em cadeia, no bronze. Hurão mandou pôr esses pilares à entrada do templo. A um deles, no lado do sul, deram o nome de Pilar Jaquim; ao outro Pilar Boaz .23 Hurão preparou também um tanque redondo em bronze com dois metros e meio de altura, cinco de diâmetro e quinze de circunferência. Por baixo da borda, por fora, havia duas filas de ornamentos, separadas de alguns centímetros e fundidos juntamente com o tanque.25 Ficava apoiado sobre doze bois, de pé, juntos pelas caudas, três deles virados para o norte, outros três para o sul, três para leste e três para oeste. Os lados do tanque mediam dez centímetros de espessura. O seu rebordo era como o de uma taça. Tinha capacidade para 54.000 litros.27 Depois fez dez bases movíveis, com quatro rodas; cada base era quadrada, de dois metros de lado e metro e meio de altura. Estavam montadas sobre um trem rodado feito de peças cruzadas, decoradas com leões incrustados, bois e anjos; acima e abaixo dos leões e dos bois havia decorações de figuras em espiral. Cada uma destas bases movíveis tinha quatro rodas de bronze e eixos de bronze também; em cada canto das bases havia uns postes de bronze, decorados com figuras em espiral, de cada lado. O alto destas bases consistia numa peça redonda de cinquenta centímetros de altura. O seu centro era côncavo, com setenta e cinco centímetros de fundo, decorado no exterior com espirais. As suas paredes de revestimento eram quadradas, não redondas.32 Estas bases andavam sobre quatro rodas ligadas a eixos que estavam fundidos com as próprias bases. As rodas tinham setenta e cinco centímetros de altura; eram semelhantes às rodas de um carro. Todas as partes das bases tinham sido feitas com bronze fundido, incluindo os eixos, os raios, os arcos e o centro. Havia suportes em cada um dos quatro cantos das bases, os quais também tinham sido fundidos com as bases. Estas tinham também uma bordadura de vinte e três centímetros na parte superior, a que se ligavam umas pegas, tudo fundido de uma só peça com a base. Aos lados, nos espaços onde podia haver decoração, viam-se querubins, leões e palmeiras rodeadas por figuras em espiral. Todas as dez bases eram do mesmo tamanho e feitas da mesma forma, visto que cada uma delas tinha tido o mesmo molde para a sua feitura.38 Depois mandou fazer dez tinas de cobre e colocou-as sobre as bases. Cada uma delas era quadrada, de dois metros de lado, com capacidade para 1.080 litros de água. Cinco destas tinas foram postas dum lado e cinco do outro, do compartimento. O tanque ficava no canto sul, do lado direito da sala. Hurão fez também o resto dos instrumentos necessários: bacias, pás, tinas. Por fim, a obra para o templo do Senhor, que Salomão lhe encomendara, terminou.41 Tudo isto foi feito em bronze fundido e preparado nas planícies do rio Jordão, num sítio entre Sucote e Zaretã. O peso total destas peças não se sabe, pois que não havia possibilidade de as pesar!48 Todos os utensílios e mobiliários do templo foram feitos de ouro puro. Isto incluía o altar, a mesa onde se encontrava exposto o pão da presença de Deus, o candelabro (com cinco luzes à direita e cinco à esquerda, em frente do lugar santíssimo), as flores, as lâmpadas, os espevitadores, as taças, os apagadores, as bacias, os perfumadores, os braseiros, as dobradiças das portas do lugar santíssimo e as da entrada principal do templo. Todos estes objectos eram feitos de ouro puro.51 Quando o templo se acabou de construir, Salomão pôs no tesouro do templo a prata, o ouro e todos os recipientes consagrados por seu pai David.

1 But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.2 He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; its length was a hundred cubits, and its breadth fifty cubits, and its hight thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.3 And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty-five pillars, fifteen in a row.4 And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks.5 And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks.6 And he made a porch of pillars; its length was fifty cubits, and its breadth thirty cubits: and the porch was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beams were before them.7 Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one side of the floor to the other.8 And his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch, which was of the like work. Solomon made also a house for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had married, like to this porch.9 All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewn stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation to the coping, and so on the outside towards the great court.10 And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones; stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.11 And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewn stones, and cedars.12 And the great court around was with three rows of hewn stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of the house of the LORD, and for the porch of the house.13 And king Solomon sent and brought Hiram out of Tyre.14 He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and ingenious to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.15 For he cast two pillars of brass, each of eighteen cubits high: and a line of twelve cubits did encompass each of them.16 And he made two capitals of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars: the hight of the one capital was five cubits, and the hight of the other capital was five cubits:17 And nets of checker-work, and wreaths of chain-work, for the capitals which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for the one capital, and seven for the other capital.18 And he made the pillars, and two rows around upon the one net-work, to cover the capitals that were upon the top, with pomegranates: and so he did for the other capital.19 And the capitals that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily-work in the porch, four cubits.20 And the capitals upon the two pillars had pomegranates also above, over against the belly which was by the net-work: and the pomegranates were two hundred in rows around upon the other capital.21 And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called its name Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called its name Boaz.22 And upon the top of the pillars was lily-work: so was the work of the pillars finished.23 And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was entirely round, and its hight was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits encompassed it.24 And under the brim of it around there were knobs compassing it, ten in a cubit, compassing the sea around: the knobs were cast in two rows, when it was cast.25 It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking towards the north, and three looking towards the west, and three looking towards the south, and three looking towards the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.26 And it was a hand-breadth thick, and its brim was wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it contained two thousand baths.27 And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth of it, and three cubits the hight of it.28 And the work of the bases was in this manner: They had borders, and the borders were between the ledges:29 And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.30 And every base had four brazen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners of it had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition.31 And the mouth of it within the capital and above was a cubit: but the mouth of it was round after the work of the base, a cubit and a half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings with their borders, foursquare, not round.32 And under the borders were four wheels; and the axletrees of the wheels were joined to the base: and the hight of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.33 And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their fellies, and their spokes, were all molten.34 And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.35 And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base its ledges and its borders were of the same.36 For on the plates of its ledges, and on its borders, he graved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions around.37 After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one size.38 Then he made ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.39 And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward over against the south.40 And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he executed for king Solomon for the house of the LORD:41 The two pillars, and the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the two pillars; and the two net-works, to cover the two bowls of the capitals which were upon the top of the pillars;42 And four hundred pomegranates for the two net-works, even two rows of pomegranates for one net-work, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were upon the pillars;43 And the ten bases, and ten lavers on the bases;44 And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea;45 And the pots, and the shovels, and the basins: and all these vessels which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the LORD, were of bright brass.46 In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan.47 And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were very numerous: neither was the weight of the brass ascertained.48 And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained to the house of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, upon which was the show-bread,49 And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs of gold,50 And the bowls, and the snuffers, and the basins, and the spoons, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, to wit, of the temple.51 So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house of the LORD. And Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated; even the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, he placed among the treasures of the house of the LORD.

Veja também

Publicidade
Bíblia Online Bíblia Online

Bíblia Online • Versão: 2026-04-20_12-06-32-