1 Veio a mim a palavra do Senhor, dizendo: 2 Que tendes vós, vós que, acerca da terra de Israel, proferis este provérbio, dizendo: Os pais comeram uvas verdes, e os dentes dos filhos é que se embotaram? 3 Tão certo como eu vivo, diz o Senhor Deus, jamais direis este provérbio em Israel. 4 Eis que todas as almas são minhas; como a alma do pai, também a alma do filho é minha; a alma que pecar, essa morrerá.

5 Sendo, pois, o homem justo e fazendo juízo e justiça, 6 não comendo carne sacrificada nos altos, nem levantando os olhos para os ídolos da casa de Israel, nem contaminando a mulher do seu próximo, nem se chegando à mulher na sua menstruação; 7 não oprimindo a ninguém, tornando ao devedor a coisa penhorada, não roubando, dando o seu pão ao faminto e cobrindo ao nu com vestes; 8 não dando o seu dinheiro à usura, não recebendo juros, desviando a sua mão da injustiça e fazendo verdadeiro juízo entre homem e homem; 9 andando nos meus estatutos, guardando os meus juízos e procedendo retamente, o tal justo, certamente, viverá, diz o Senhor Deus.

10 Se ele gerar um filho ladrão, derramador de sangue, que fizer a seu irmão qualquer destas coisas 11 e não cumprir todos aqueles deveres, mas, antes, comer carne sacrificada nos altos, contaminar a mulher de seu próximo, 12 oprimir ao pobre e necessitado, praticar roubos, não tornar o penhor, levantar os olhos para os ídolos, cometer abominação, 13 emprestar com usura e receber juros, porventura, viverá? Não viverá. Todas estas abominações ele fez e será morto; o seu sangue será sobre ele.

14 Eis que, se ele gerar um filho que veja todos os pecados que seu pai fez, e, vendo-os, não cometer coisas semelhantes, 15 não comer carne sacrificada nos altos, não levantar os olhos para os ídolos da casa de Israel e não contaminar a mulher de seu próximo; 16 não oprimir a ninguém, não retiver o penhor, não roubar, der o seu pão ao faminto, cobrir ao nu com vestes; 17 desviar do pobre a mão, não receber usura e juros, fizer os meus juízos e andar nos meus estatutos, o tal não morrerá pela iniquidade de seu pai; certamente, viverá. 18 Quanto a seu pai, porque praticou extorsão, roubou os bens do próximo e fez o que não era bom no meio de seu povo, eis que ele morrerá por causa de sua iniquidade.

19 Mas dizeis: Por que não leva o filho a iniquidade do pai? Porque o filho fez o que era reto e justo, e guardou todos os meus estatutos, e os praticou, por isso, certamente, viverá. 20 A alma que pecar, essa morrerá; o filho não levará a iniquidade do pai, nem o pai, a iniquidade do filho; a justiça do justo ficará sobre ele, e a perversidade do perverso cairá sobre este.

21 Mas, se o perverso se converter de todos os pecados que cometeu, e guardar todos os meus estatutos, e fizer o que é reto e justo, certamente, viverá; não será morto. 22 De todas as transgressões que cometeu não haverá lembrança contra ele; pela justiça que praticou, viverá. 23 Acaso, tenho eu prazer na morte do perverso? — diz o Senhor Deus; não desejo eu, antes, que ele se converta dos seus caminhos e viva? 24 Mas, desviando-se o justo da sua justiça e cometendo iniquidade, fazendo segundo todas as abominações que faz o perverso, acaso, viverá? De todos os atos de justiça que tiver praticado não se fará memória; na sua transgressão com que transgrediu e no seu pecado que cometeu, neles morrerá.

25 No entanto, dizeis: O caminho do Senhor não é direito. Ouvi, agora, ó casa de Israel: Não é o meu caminho direito? Não são os vossos caminhos tortuosos? 26 Desviando-se o justo da sua justiça e cometendo iniquidade, morrerá por causa dela; na iniquidade que cometeu, morrerá. 27 Mas, convertendo-se o perverso da perversidade que cometeu e praticando o que é reto e justo, conservará ele a sua alma em vida. 28 Pois se considera e se converte de todas as transgressões que cometeu, certamente, viverá; não será morto. 29 No entanto, diz a casa de Israel: O caminho do Senhor não é direito. Não são os meus caminhos direitos, ó casa de Israel? E não são os vossos caminhos tortuosos?

30 Portanto, eu vos julgarei, a cada um segundo os seus caminhos, ó casa de Israel, diz o Senhor Deus. Convertei-vos e desviai-vos de todas as vossas transgressões; e a iniquidade não vos servirá de tropeço. 31 Lançai de vós todas as vossas transgressões com que transgredistes e criai em vós coração novo e espírito novo; pois, por que morreríeis, ó casa de Israel? 32 Porque não tenho prazer na morte de ninguém, diz o Senhor Deus. Portanto, convertei-vos e vivei.

1 The word of Jehovah came unto me again, saying, 2 What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge? 3 As I live, saith the Lord Jehovah, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel. 4 Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die.

5 But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right, 6 and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbor’s wife, neither hath come near to a woman in her impurity, 7 and hath not wronged any, but hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath taken nought by robbery, hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment; 8 he that hath not given forth upon interest, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true justice between man and man, 9 hath walked in my statutes, and hath kept mine ordinances, to deal truly; he is just, he shall surely live, saith the Lord Jehovah.

10 If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth any one of these things, 11 and that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbor’s wife, 12 hath wronged the poor and needy, hath taken by robbery, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination, 13 hath given forth upon interest, and hath taken increase; shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him.

14 Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father’s sins, which he hath done, and feareth, and doeth not such like; 15 that hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hath not defiled his neighbor’s wife, 16 neither hath wronged any, hath not taken aught to pledge, neither hath taken by robbery, but hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment; 17 that hath withdrawn his hand from the poor, that hath not received interest nor increase, hath executed mine ordinances, hath walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live. 18 As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, robbed his brother, and did that which is not good among his people, behold, he shall die in his iniquity.

19 Yet say ye, Wherefore doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father? When the son hath done that which is lawful and right, and hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, he shall surely live. 20 The soul that sinneth, it shall die: the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son; the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.

21 But if the wicked turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die. 22 None of his transgressions that he hath committed shall be remembered against him: in his righteousness that he hath done he shall live. 23 Have I any pleasure in the death of the wicked? saith the Lord Jehovah; and not rather that he should return from his way, and live? 24 But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? None of his righteous deeds that he hath done shall be remembered: in his trespass that he hath trespassed, and in his sin that he hath sinned, in them shall he die.

25 Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel: Is not my way equal? are not your ways unequal? 26 When the righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and dieth therein; in his iniquity that he hath done shall he die. 27 Again, when the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness that he hath committed, and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall save his soul alive. 28 Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die. 29 Yet saith the house of Israel, The way of the Lord is not equal. O house of Israel, are not my ways equal? are not your ways unequal? 30 Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord Jehovah. Return ye, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin. 31 Cast away from you all your transgressions, wherein ye have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will ye die, O house of Israel? 32 For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord Jehovah: wherefore turn yourselves, and live.

1 The word of the LORD came to me:

2 "What do you people mean by quoting this proverb about the land of Israel: "'The parents eat sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge'?

3 "As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign LORD, you will no longer quote this proverb in Israel.

4 For everyone belongs to me, the parent as well as the child —both alike belong to me. The one who sins is the one who will die.

5 "Suppose there is a righteous man who does what is just and right.

6 He does not eat at the mountain shrines or look to the idols of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor's wife or have sexual relations with a woman during her period.

7 He does not oppress anyone, but returns what he took in pledge for a loan. He does not commit robbery but gives his food to the hungry and provides clothing for the naked.

8 He does not lend to them at interest or take a profit from them. He withholds his hand from doing wrong and judges fairly between two parties.

9 He follows my decrees and faithfully keeps my laws. That man is righteous; he will surely live, declares the Sovereign LORD.

10 "Suppose he has a violent son, who sheds blood or does any of these other things [^1]

11 (though the father has done none of them): "He eats at the mountain shrines. He defiles his neighbor's wife.

12 He oppresses the poor and needy. He commits robbery. He does not return what he took in pledge. He looks to the idols. He does detestable things.

13 He lends at interest and takes a profit. Will such a man live? He will not! Because he has done all these detestable things, he is to be put to death; his blood will be on his own head.

14 "But suppose this son has a son who sees all the sins his father commits, and though he sees them, he does not do such things:

15 "He does not eat at the mountain shrines or look to the idols of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor's wife.

16 He does not oppress anyone or require a pledge for a loan. He does not commit robbery but gives his food to the hungry and provides clothing for the naked.

17 He withholds his hand from mistreating the poor and takes no interest or profit from them. He keeps my laws and follows my decrees. He will not die for his father's sin; he will surely live.

18 But his father will die for his own sin, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother and did what was wrong among his people.

19 "Yet you ask, 'Why does the son not share the guilt of his father?' Since the son has done what is just and right and has been careful to keep all my decrees, he will surely live.

20 The one who sins is the one who will die. The child will not share the guilt of the parent, nor will the parent share the guilt of the child. The righteousness of the righteous will be credited to them, and the wickedness of the wicked will be charged against them.

21 "But if a wicked person turns away from all the sins they have committed and keeps all my decrees and does what is just and right, that person will surely live; they will not die.

22 None of the offenses they have committed will be remembered against them. Because of the righteous things they have done, they will live.

23 Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? declares the Sovereign LORD. Rather, am I not pleased when they turn from their ways and live?

24 "But if a righteous person turns from their righteousness and commits sin and does the same detestable things the wicked person does, will they live? None of the righteous things that person has done will be remembered. Because of the unfaithfulness they are guilty of and because of the sins they have committed, they will die.

25 "Yet you say, 'The way of the Lord is not just.' Hear, you Israelites: Is my way unjust? Is it not your ways that are unjust?

26 If a righteous person turns from their righteousness and commits sin, they will die for it; because of the sin they have committed they will die.

27 But if a wicked person turns away from the wickedness they have committed and does what is just and right, they will save their life.

28 Because they consider all the offenses they have committed and turn away from them, that person will surely live; they will not die.

29 Yet the Israelites say, 'The way of the Lord is not just.' Are my ways unjust, people of Israel? Is it not your ways that are unjust?

30 "Therefore, you Israelites, I will judge each of you according to your own ways, declares the Sovereign LORD. Repent! Turn away from all your offenses; then sin will not be your downfall.

31 Rid yourselves of all the offenses you have committed, and get a new heart and a new spirit. Why will you die, people of Israel?

32 For I take no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Sovereign LORD. Repent and live!