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Juízes 20

1 Assim toda a nação de Israel, através dos seus chefes, conseguiu reunir uma tropa de quatrocentos mil homens, que se juntaram numa só vontade perante o Senhor em Mizpá.2 Vinham de toda a parte, desde Dan até Berseba, e mesmo do outro lado do Jordão da terra de Gileade.3 A notícia daquela mobilização geral em Mizpá depressa chegou aos ouvidos do povo de Benjamim. Entretanto os líderes de Israel mandaram chamar o marido da mulher assassinada e quiseram saber como tinha acontecido.4 Chegámos de viagem a Gibeá, na terra de Benjamim, para ali passar a noite, começou ele. Nessa mesma noite, homens de Gibeá chegaram-se à casa onde estávamos, e quiseram matar-me; violaram a minha mulher, que acabou por morrer. Por isso lhe separei o corpo em doze pedaços que mandei por todo o Israel, pois que essa gente cometeu um crime execrável. Agora, filhos de Israel, digam o que pensam; dêem-me um conselho!8 Todos, como um só homem, responderam: Nem um só dentre nós regressará a casa antes de termos castigado a povoação de Gibeá. Um décimo do exército será escolhido, tirando à sorte, para nos fornecer mantimentos, e o resto de todos nós iremos destruir Gibeá, vingando esta horrível acção.11 A nação inteira se uniu nesta tarefa.12 Foram enviados mensageiros à tribo de Benjamim, perguntando: Vocês estão ao corrente do que aconteceu de terrível no vosso meio? Entreguem-nos essa gente má, da cidade de Gibeá, para que os executemos e expurguemos este mal de Israel.No entanto o povo de Benjamim não quis dar seguimento a esta mensagem. Em vez disso reuniram vinte e seis mil homens armados, que foram juntar-se aos setecentos guardas locais de Gibeá, para os ajudar a defenderem-se do ataque do resto de Israel. (Entre estes havia também uns setecentos homens canhotos, que eram esplêndidos atiradores com a mão esquerda. Eram capazes de acertar num alvo formado por um simples cabelo; e nunca erravam.) O exército de Israel, sem contar com os homens de Benjamim, eram quatrocentos mil.18 Antes da batalha a tropa de Israel foi primeiro a Betel para pedir conselho a Deus: Qual a tribo que nos conduzirá contra o povo de Benjamim? O Senhor respondeu-lhes: Judá irá à frente.19 O exército todo iniciou a marcha na manhã seguinte, dirigindo-se a Gibeá para atacar os de Benjamim. Mas o certo é que a tropa que defendia a cidade irrompeu de lá corajosamente e conseguiu matar, só naquele dia, vinte e dois mil israelitas. O exército de Israel lamentou-se perante o Senhor, até à noite, perguntando: Será justo continuarmos a lutar contra os nossos irmãos de Benjamim? O Senhor respondeu-lhes: Sim. Então os soldados israelitas encheram-se de coragem e encetaram um novo ataque no dia seguinte no mesmo lugar. E mais uma vez perderam, nesse dia, dezoito mil homens de guerra, todos experientes soldados.26 Toda a nação foi chorar de novo perante o Senhor, em Betel, jejuando até ao anoitecer, oferecendo holocaustos e ofertas de paz. (Naqueles dias, a arca de Deus encontrava-se em Betel, e Finéias, filho de Eleazar, neto de Arão, era o sacerdote.)Os homens de Israel perguntaram ao Senhor: Iremos de novo atacar os nossos irmãos de Benjamim, ou suspendemos a luta? Vão, pois que amanhã serão vocês quem há-de derrotar Benjamim, foi a resposta.29 Os israelitas puseram emboscadas ao redor da cidade, e atacaram uma terceira vez, formando em ordem de combate, como habitualmente. Quando os de Benjamim sairam da cidade para os enfrentar, a tropa de Israel recuou, com a intenção de afastar os benjamitas da cidade. E tal como antes, estes últimos começaram a matar alguns adversários, ao longo do caminho entre Betel e Gibeá; sempre houve uns trinta homens que morreram, assim.32 As tropas de Benjamim já gritavam: Estamos a derrotá-los novamente!, mas não percebiam que se tratava de um movimento estratégico, combinado antecipadamente, fazendo com que os benjamitas, ao persegui-los, se afastassem suficientemente da cidade.33 Assim, quando o grosso do exército israelita chegou a Baal-Tamar, resolveu voltar-se e atacar a sério; os dez mil que estavam emboscados a ocidente de Gibeá mostraram-se, e avançaram contra a retaguarda dos benjamitas, os quais nem sequer se davam bem conta do tremendo desastre que lhes ia acontecer. Assim o Senhor ajudou Israel a derrotar Benjamim, matando vinte e cinco mil e cem homens deles nesse dia, tendo ficado apenas um pequeno resto das suas forças militares.(Resumo da batalha:) O exército de Israel recuou perante as tropas de Benjamim a fim de dar aos contingentes que se achavam emboscados mais campo de manobra. Quando os de Benjamim já tinham morto uns trinta israelitas, começaram a pensar que estava segura uma nova matança massiça, à semelhança do que acontecera antes. Mas nessa altura, os soldados emboscados saltaram sobre a cidade, mataram todos os habitantes e incendiaram-na. A grande nuvem de fumo que se levantou para o céu foi o sinal para os israelitas se voltarem e atacarem a sério o exército benjamita, que agora, olhando para trás, ficou apavorado ao verificar que a sua cidade fora incendiada e que ficavam numa situação angustiosa. Assim começaram a fugir para o deserto; os israelitas contudo perseguiram-nos. As tropas que tinham ficado emboscadas, juntaram-se a eles para liquidar a retaguarda dos adversários. Cercaram dessa forma as forças de Benjamim a oriente de Gibeá e mataram muitos deles ali. Dezoito mil soldados de Benjamim morreram nesse dia. O resto fugiu para o deserto em direcção da rocha de Rimom, mas cinco mil ainda foram mortos no caminho para lá e mais dois mil perto de Gidom.46 Desta maneira a tribo de Benjamim perdeu vinte e cinco mil bravos combatentes nesse dia, ficando apenas uns seiscentos que escaparam refugiados no rochedo de Rimom, onde se esconderam durante quatro meses. O exército de Israel voltou e matou toda a população de Benjamim - homens, mulheres, crianças, gado - incendiando todas as cidades e povoações em toda a terra deles.

1 Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was assembled as one man, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, with the land of Gilead, to the LORD in Mizpeh.2 And the chief of all the people, even of all the tribes of Israel, presented themselves in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand footmen that drew sword.3 (Now the children of Benjamin heard that the children of Israel were gone up to Mizpeh.) Then said the children of Israel, Tell us, how was this wickedness?4 And the Levite, the husband of the woman that was slain, answered and said, I came into Gibeah that belongeth to Benjamin, I and my concubine, to lodge.5 And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and surrounded the house upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead.6 And I took my concubine, and cut her in pieces, and sent her throughout all the country of the inheritance of Israel: for they have committed lewdness and folly in Israel.7 Behold, ye are all children of Israel; give here your advice and counsel.8 And all the people arose as one man, saying, We will not any of us go to his tent, neither will we any of us turn into his house:9 But now this shall be the thing which we will do to Gibeah: we will go up by lot against it;10 And we will take ten men of a hundred throughout all the tribes of Israel, and a hundred of a thousand, and a thousand out of ten thousand, to fetch provisions for the people, that they may do, when they come to Gibeah of Benjamin, according to all the folly that they have wrought in Israel.11 So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man.12 And the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of Benjamin, saying, What wickedness is this that is done among you?13 Now therefore deliver us the men, the children of Belial, who are in Gibeah, that we may put them to death, and banish evil from Israel. But the children of Benjamin would not hearken to the voice of their brethren, the children of Israel:14 But the children of Benjamin assembled out of the cities to Gibeah, to go out to battle against the children of Israel.15 And the children of Benjamin were numbered at that time out of the cities twenty and six thousand men that drew sword, besides the inhabitants of Gibeah, who were numbered seven hundred chosen men.16 Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men left-handed; every one could sling stones to a hair-breadth, and not miss.17 And the men of Israel, besides Benjamin, were numbered four hundred thousand men that drew sword: all these were men of war.18 And the children of Israel arose, and went up to the house of God, and asked counsel of God, and said, Which of us shall go up first to the battle against the children of Benjamin? And the LORD said, Judah shall go up first.19 And the children of Israel rose in the morning, and encamped against Gibeah.20 And the men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin; and the men of Israel put themselves in array to fight against them at Gibeah.21 And the children of Benjamin came forth from Gibeah, and destroyed down to the ground of the Israelites that day twenty and two thousand men.22 And the people the men of Israel encouraged themselves, and set their battle again in array in the place where they put themselves in array the first day.23 (And the children of Israel went up and wept before the LORD until evening, and asked counsel of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up again to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother? And the LORD said, Go up against him.)24 And the children of Israel came near against the children of Benjamin the second day.25 And Benjamin went forth against them out of Gibeah the second day, and destroyed down to the ground of the children of Israel again eighteen thousand men; all these drew the sword.26 Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, and came to the house of God, and wept, and sat there before the LORD, and fasted that day until evening, and offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before the LORD.27 And the children of Israel inquired of the LORD, (for the ark of the covenant of God was there in those days,28 And Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, stood before it in those days,) saying, Shall I yet again go out to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother, or shall I cease? And the LORD said, Go up; for to-morrow I will deliver them into thy hand.29 And Israel set liers in wait around Gibeah.30 And the children of Israel went up against the children of Benjamin on the third day, and put themselves in array against Gibeah, as at other times.31 And the children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to smite of the people, and kill, as at other times, in the highways, of which one goeth up to the house of God, and the other to Gibeah in the field, about thirty men of Israel.32 And the children of Benjamin said, They are smitten down before us, as at the first. But the children of Israel said, Let us flee, and draw them from the city to the highways.33 And all the men of Israel rose out of their place, and put themselves in array at Baal-tamar: and the liers in wait of Israel came forth out of their places, even out of the meadows of Gibeah.34 And there came against Gibeah ten thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and the battle was severe: but they knew not that evil was near them.35 And the LORD smote Benjamin before Israel: and the children of Israel destroyed of the Benjaminites that day twenty and five thousand and a hundred men: all these drew the sword.36 So the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten: for the men of Israel gave place to the Benjaminites, because they trusted to the liers in wait which they had set beside Gibeah.37 And the liers in wait hasted, and rushed upon Gibeah; and the liers in wait drew themselves along, and smote all the city with the edge of the sword.38 Now there was an appointed sign between the men of Israel and the liers in wait, that they should make a great flame with smoke to rise from the city.39 And when the men of Israel retired in the battle, Benjamin began to smite and kill of the men of Israel about thirty persons: for they said, Surely they are smitten down before us, as in the first battle.40 But when the flame began to rise from the city with a pillar of smoke, the Benjaminites looked behind them, and behold, the flame of the city ascended to heaven.41 And when the men of Israel turned again, the men of Benjamin were amazed: for they saw that evil had come upon them.42 Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel to the way of the wilderness; but the battle overtook them; and them who came out of the cities they destroyed in the midst of them.43 Thus they inclosed the Benjaminites on all sides, and chased them, and trod them down with ease over against Gibeah towards the sun-rising.44 And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valor.45 And they turned and fled towards the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the highways five thousand men; and pursued hard after them to Gidom, and slew two thousand men of them.46 So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valor.47 But six hundred men turned and fled to the wilderness to the rock Rimmon, and abode in the rock Rimmon four months.48 And the men of Israel turned again upon the children of Benjamin, and smote them with the edge of the sword, as well the men of every city, as the beast, and all that came to hand: also they set on fire all the cities that they came to.

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Bíblia Online • Versão: 2026-04-20_12-06-32-