1 O novo rei de Israel foi Oseias. O seu pai foi Ela. O seu reinado durou 9 anos, em Samaria. O seu reinado foi mau, mas não tanto como o dos outros reis de Israel que o antecederam. Em Judá, nessa altura, o rei Acaz estava sobre o trono havia 12 anos.

3 Salmaneser, rei da Assíria, atacou e derrotou o rei Oseias, obrigando Israel a pagar pesados impostos anuais à Assíria. Oseias conspirou contra o monarca assírio, pedindo auxílio ao rei Sô, do Egipto, para atingir o seu fim. No entanto esta conjura foi descoberta. Ao mesmo tempo Oseias deixou de pagar as taxas anuais - como tributo à Assíria. Por isso o soberano assírio o pôs na prisão, encarcerado por causa dessa rebelião.

5 A terra de Israel estava cheia de tropas assírias que cercaram Samaria, a capital de Israel, durante três anos. Finalmente, no nono ano do reinado de Oseias, Samaria foi conquistada e o povo de Israel exilado para a Assíria. Foram instalados em colónias na cidade de Hala e ao longo das margens do rio Habor em Gozã, e nas cidades dos medos.

7 Este desastre caiu sobre a nação de Israel porque o povo prestava culto a outros deuses, pecando dessa forma contra o Senhor seu Deus que os tinha tirado com segurança da escravidão do Egipto. Seguiram os maus costumes das nações que o Senhor tinha expulso da frente deles. O povo de Israel fez ainda secretamente muitas outras coisas erradas; construiram também altares dedicados a outros deuses, através de toda a terra . Colocaram obeliscos e imagens de ídolos no cimo de todas as colinas e sob a copa das árvores verdes; queimaram incenso aos deuses das outras nações que o Senhor lançara fora daquela terra quando Israel ali se instalou. Assim o povo de Israel fez muitas coisas más que provocaram à ira o Senhor. Sim, praticaram cultos idólatras a despeito dos avisos repetidos e específicos do Senhor.

13 Constantemente o Senhor enviou profetas para avisar, tanto Israel como Judá, de que deviam converter-se dos seus maus caminhos; incitou-os a obedecerem aos seus mandamentos que tinham sido dados aos antepassados através desses profetas, mas Israel não quis prestar ouvidos a isso. O povo era duro de coração, tal como seus pais, que também recusaram crer no Senhor seu Deus. Rejeitaram as suas leis e a aliança que ele fizera com seus pais, e desprezaram todas as suas advertências. Na sua loucura puseram-se pois a prestar adoração aos ídolos dos povos pagãos; e isso apesar dos prementes avisos do Senhor. Desprezaram todos os mandamentos do Senhor seu Deus e fizeram dois bezerros com ouro derretido. Fabricaram imagens de ídolos detestáveis e vergonhosos; adoraram Baal, mais o Sol, a Lua e as estrelas. Até queimaram mesmo os seus próprios filhos e filhas, matando-os sobre os altares do deus Moloque ; consultaram bruxas, praticaram o ocultismo e venderam-se ao pecado. Por isso o Senhor muito se irou contra eles. Varreu-os da sua presença de tal forma que apenas ficou a tribo de Judá na terra.

19 Mas mesmo Judá também recusou obedecer aos mandamentos do Senhor seu Deus; também se meteram nos mesmos maus caminhos de Israel. Por essa razão é que o Senhor rejeitou todos os descendentes de Jacob. Castigou-os, entregando-os aos seus adversários até que foram totalmente destruídos. Porque Israel se separou do reino de David e escolheu Jeroboão I, filho de Nebate, como rei. Este monarca levou Israel para longe dos caminhos do Senhor. Fê-los pecar com grande gravidade; e o povo de Israel nunca mais parou de pecar depois de Jeroboão os ter levado para o mal; até que finalmente o Senhor os afastou para longe da sua presença, tal como todos os seus profetas tinham avisado do que havia de acontecer. Eis a razão por que Israel foi transportado para a Assíria onde permanecem até ao dia de hoje.

24 O rei da Assíria levou contingentes de colonos, vindos de Babilónia, de Cuta, de Ava, de Hamate e de Sefarvaim, a estabelecer-se nas cidades de Samaria, substituindo aí o povo de Israel. Dessa forma os assírios ocuparam Samaria e as outras povoações de Israel. Mas, como esses povos assírios não adoravam o Senhor, quando ali chegaram, Deus enviou-lhes leões que mataram uns quantos de entre eles.

26 Então mandaram uma mensagem ao seu rei, na Assíria: Nós, colonos aqui em Israel, não conhecemos as leis do deus da terra; por isso nos mandou leões que nos destroem, visto que não lhe prestamos culto.

27 O rei da Assíria decretou, em razão disso, que um dos sacerdotes exilados de Samaria voltasse para Israel e ensinasse aos novos residentes as leis do deus da terra. Um deles regressou então a Betel e ensinou àqueles colonos de Babilónia a adorar o Senhor.

29 No entanto esses estrangeiros continuavam a adorar os seus próprios deuses. Colocaram as suas imagens em nichos sobre as colinas nas proximidades das povoações. Aqueles que eram originários de Babilónia adoravam os ídolos do seu deus Sucote-Benote; os que vinham de Cute, prestavam culto ao deus Nergal; e a gente vinda de Hamate adorava Asima. Os deuses Nibaz e Tartaque eram adorados pelos aveus, e o povo de Sefar chegava a queimar os seus próprios filhos sobre os altares dos seus deuses Adrameleque e Anameleque.

32 Simultaneamente com tudo isto adoravam o Senhor, e designaram alguns de entre eles para serem sacerdotes que fizessem sacrifícios ao Senhor, nos altares sobre as colinas.

33 Mas continuaram assim a seguir os costumes religiosos das nações donde vinham.

34 E isto acontece ainda hoje mesmo - seguem as suas práticas religiosas antigas em vez de adorarem verdadeiramente o Senhor e de obedecer às leis que deu aos descendentes de Jacob - cujo nome mudou mais tarde para Israel. Porque o Senhor fizera uma espécie de contrato com eles em como nunca deveriam prestar culto ou fazer sacrifícios a qualquer deus pagão. Tinham que adorar somente o Senhor que os tirara da terra do Egipto com tão espantosos milagres e tão grande manifestação de poder. Os descendentes de Jacob deveriam obedecer a todas as leis de Deus e nunca mais adorar outros deuses. Pois que Deus dissera: Não deverão nunca esquecer a aliança que fiz convosco; nunca adorarão outros deuses. Devem adorar apenas o Senhor. Só ele vos salvará dos vossos inimigos.

40 Israel recusou aceitar isso; e o povo prosseguiu em adorar ídolos. Estes colonos de Babilónia adoravam o Senhor, é certo, mas adoravam igualmente os seus ídolos. Até hoje em dia os seus descendentes fazem o mesmo.

1 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, began Hosea son of Elah to reign in Samaria, over Israel, nine years.

2 And he did the thing that was wicked in the eyes of Yahweh,only, not like the kings of Israel who were before him.

3 Against him, came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria,and Hoshea became his servant, and rendered him a present.

4 Then found the king of Assyria, in Hosea, a conspiracy, in that he had sent messengers unto So king of Egypt, and had not brought up a present to the king of Assyria, as year by year,therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.

5 And the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land,yea he came up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.

6 In the ninth year of Hoshea, did the king of Assyria capture Samaria, and carried Israel away captive to Assyria,and settled them in Halah, and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and the mountains of Media.

7 And thus it came to pass that Israel sinned against Yahweh their God, who brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt,yea they did reverence to other gods;

8 and walked in the statutes of the nations, whom Yahweh had dispossessed from before the sons of Israel,and of the kings of Israel, which they had made.

9 And the sons of Israel did, secretly, things which were not right, against Yahweh their God,and built for themselves high places in all their cities, from the watchmens tower, to the fortified city.

10 And they set up for themselves pillars and Sacred Stems, upon every high hill, and under every green tree;

11 and burned incense there, in all the high places, like the nations whom Yahweh drave out from before them,and did things that were wicked, so as to provoke Yahweh to anger;

12 and they served the manufactured gods, as to which Yahweh had said to them, Ye shall not do this thing.

13 And Yahweh testified against Israel and against Judah, through all his prophetsevery one who had a vision, sayingTurn ye from your wicked ways, and keep my commandments, my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers; and which I sent unto you through my servants the prophets.

14 Howbeit they hearkened not,but stiffened their neck, like the neck of their fathers, who trusted not in Yahweh their God;

15 but rejected his statutes, and his covenant, which he solemnised with their fathers, and his testimonies wherewith he testified against them,and followed vanity, and became vain, and followed the nations that were round about them, as to whom Yahweh charged them, so that they should not do like them.

16 But they forsook all the commandments of Yahweh their God, and made for themselves something moltentwo calves, and made a Sacred Stem, and bowed themselves down to all the army of the heavens, and served Baal;

17 and made their sons and their daughters pass through the fire, and used divinations and enchantments, and sold themselves to do the thing that was wicked in the eyes of Yahweh, provoking him to wrath.

18 So Yahweh shewed himself exceeding angry with Israel, and removed them from his presence,there was none left, save the tribe of Judah, alone.

19 Even Judah, kept not the commandments of Yahweh their God,but walked in the statutes of Israel, which they had made.

20 So Yahweh rejected all the seed of Israel, and humiliated them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers,until he had cast them out from his presence;

21 for he rent Israel away from the house of David, and they made Jeroboam son of Nebat, king,and Jeroboam thrust away Israel from following Yahweh, and caused them to commit a great sin.

22 And the sons of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he had committed,they turned not away therefrom;

23 until that Yahweh removed Israel from his presence, according as he spake through all his servants the prophets,and so Israel was driven away from off their own soil, to Assyria, until this day.

24 And the king of Assyria brought Sepharvaim, and caused them to dwell in the cities of Samaria, instead of the sons of Israel,so they took possession of Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.

25 And so it was, that, when they first dwelt there, they revered not Yahweh,therefore Yahweh sent among them, lions, which were slaying them.

26 Therefore spake they unto the king of Assyria, saying, The nations whom thou hast removed and settled in the cities of Samaria, know not the custom of the God of the land,and he hath sent among them lions, and lo! they are slaying them, because they know not the custom of the God of the land.

27 So the king of Assyria commanded, sayingCarry thither, one of the priests, whom ye brought away captive from thence, that they may go, and dwell there,and teach them the custom of the God of the land.

28 Then came one of the priests whom they had carried away captive from Samaria, and dwelt in Bethel,and he began teaching them how they should do reverence unto Yahweh.

29 Howbeit the nations severally were making their own gods,and did put them in the houses of the high places, which, the Samaritans, had made, each several nation, in their cities wherein, they, were dwelling.

30 So then, the men of Babylon, made Succoth-benoth, and, the men of Cuth, made Nergal, and, the men of Hamath, made Ashima:

31 and, the Avvites, made Nibhaz and Tartak, and, the Sepharvites, did consume their sons in the fire, to Adrammelech and Anammelech gods of Sepharvaim.

32 Thus became they reverers of Yahweh,and yet made for themselves, from the whole compass of them, priests of high places, who became offerers for them in the house of the high places.

33 Yahweh, were they revering,and yet, their own gods, were they serving, according to the custom of the nations from whence they had brought them away captive.

34 Unto this day, are they offering according to the former customs,they are not revering Yahweh, neither are they offering after their own statutes, or their own custom, nor yet after the law and the commandment which Yahweh commanded the sons of Jacob, whose name he made to be Israel:

35 With, whom, Yahweh solemnised a covenant, and commanded them sayingYe shall not revere other gods,nor bow down to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them;

36 But, Yahwehwho brought you up out of the land of Egypt, with great might, and with arm outstretched, him, shall ye revere,and to him, shall ye bow down, and to him, shall ye sacrifice;

37 And, the statutes and the regulations, and the law and the commandment, which he wrote for you, shall ye surely observe to do, continually,So shall ye not revere other gods;

38 But, the covenant which I have solemnised with you, shall ye not forget,So shall ye not revere other gods;

39 But, Yahweh your God, shall ye revere,then will, he, deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies.

40 Howbeit they hearkened not,but, according to their own former custom, were they offering.

41 Thus were these nations doing reverence unto Yahweh, and yet, unto their own carved images, were they rendering service,yea, their sons and their sons sons, as the fathers offered, so are, they, offering until this day.