1 Os filisteus convocaram o seu exército para uma guerra, e acamparam entre Sucote em Judá e Azeca, em Efes-Damim.2 Saul opunha-se-lhes com um ajuntamento de tropas, reunidas no vale de Elá.3 Desta forma, os filisteus e os israelitas encontravam-se frente a frente em duas colinas opostas, com o vale entre eles.4 Golias, um grande guerreiro, originário de Gate, avançou, vindo das fileiras dos filisteus e pôs-se diante das forças militares israelitas. Tratava-se de um verdadeiro gigante, media para cima de três metros de altura! Trazia um capacete de bronze, vestia uma couraça que pesava uns cem quilos, tinha as pernas protegidas com caneleiras também de bronze, e a sua lança, do mesmo metal, era de vários centímetros de espessura, guarnecida com uma ponta de ferro de perto de doze quilos. O seu escudeiro ia à frente, carregando-lhe com um grande escudo.8 Golias parou então e gritou para os israelitas: Para que precisam vocês de um exército inteiro para resolver esta questão? Eu serei o delegado de todos os filisteus, e vocês escolham alguém que vos represente, e resolveremos este combate entre os dois. Se o vosso homem conseguir matar-me, seremos vossos escravos. Mas se for eu a matá-lo, serão vocês nossos escravos! Desafio pois os exércitos de Israel! Mandem ter comigo um homem que combata comigo!11 Ao ouvirem isto, Saul e todo o exército israelita ficaram extremamente angustiados e aterrorizados.12 David, o filho de Jessé (da tribo de Efraim, que vivia em Belém de Judá), tinha sete irmãos mais velhos que ele. Os três mais velhos - Eliabe, Abinadabe e Samá - tinham seguido, como voluntários, o exército de Saul para combaterem os filisteus. David, que era o mais novo dos irmãos, fazia parte da corte de Saul, mas a tempo parcial. O resto do tempo voltava para ajudar o pai nos rebanhos.16 Entretanto e durante quarenta dias, duas vezes por dia, de manhã e de tarde, o gigante filisteu pavoneava-se perante as forças israelitas.17 Um dia Jessé disse a David, seu filho: Leva-me estes trinta e cinco litros de grão torrado mais estes dez bolos aos teus irmãos. Dá também esses queijos ao capitão deles e vê se estão a passar bem. Toma conta de algum recado que me queiram mandar.19 Saul e as suas forças militares estavam acampados no vale de Elá.20 David deixou as ovelhas entregues a outro pastor e partiu de manhã cedo com o que o pai mandava aos filhos. Chegou assim à entrada do acampamento quando o exército israelita se preparava para a batalha com gritos e apelos à luta. Ambas as forças inimigas se encontravam frente a frente, em disposição de combate.22 David entregou o seu fardo ao bagageiro e correu para as fileiras à procura dos irmãos.23 Enquanto conversava com estes, viu Golias avançar de entre os pelotões filisteus e gritar o seu desafio às tropas de Israel.24 Estas, assim que o viram, recuaram de terror.25 Viste? Viste aquele gigante?, perguntavam os soldados. Tem insultado o exército de Israel. O rei ofereceu já uma enorme recompensa a quem o matar: dar-lhe-á uma das suas filhas, e toda a sua família ficará isenta de impostos!26 Foi assim que David se informou, junto de alguns que ali estavam perto, sobre o que fariam àquele que matasse o filisteu e parasse com aqueles insultos a Israel. Quem é este pagão filisteus que ousa assim desafiar os exércitos do Deus vivo?, perguntava.27 E davam-lhe sempre a mesma resposta.28 O irmão mais velho de David, Eliabe, quando ouviu David a falar desta maneira, ficou muito zangado: Mas afinal o que é que estás tu aqui a fazer? A quem deixaste tu aquelas poucas ovelhas lá no deserto? Sei bem como és maroto e gabarola. O que queres é vir ver a peleja!29 Que foi agora que eu fiz? Fiz apenas uma pergunta! E afastou-se para continuar a falar com outros, dizendo-lhe toda a gente sempre a mesma coisa.31 As pessoas começaram a reparar nele e no que dizia e foram contar a Saul; este mandou chamá-lo.32 Que ninguém se angustie por causa daquele gigante, disse David. Eu me encarregarei desse filisteu!33 Olha lá, como é que um rapazinho como tu poderia fazer frente a um homem daqueles, que é soldado desde a sua mocidade?34 Mas David insistiu: Quando estou a tomar conta das ovelhas do meu pai, se me aparece um leão ou um urso para me roubar um animal do rebanho, corro atrás dele com uma tranca e tiro-lhe o cordeiro da boca. Se ele se volta contra mim, agarro-o pelas mandíbulas e despedaço-o, até morrer. Fiz isto já, tanto com ursos como com leões; certamente que poderei fazer o mesmo em relação a esse pagão filisteu que teve a ousadia de desafiar os exércitos do Deus vivo! O Senhor, que me salvou dos dentes das feras, salvar-me-á também deste filisteu!Saul por fim consentiu: Está bem, vai lá então, e que o Senhor seja contigo!38 Saul deu-lhe a sua própria armadura - uma couraça de bronze e uma cota de malha. David pôs aquilo tudo sobre si, cingiu a espada, e deu dois ou três passos para ver como se sentia, porque era a primeira vez que usava um equipamento de combate. Mas eu nem sequer me posso mexer! Nunca andei com coisas destas! exclamou, e tirou tudo de sobre si.40 Foi depois buscar à torrente que por ali passava cinco pequenos seixos e pô-los no seu alforge de pastor; pegou no bordão, na funda e dirigiu-se na direcção de Golias. Este veio também ao encontro dele, com o homem que lhe levava o escudo, à sua frente, olhando com desprezo para aquele mocinho de rosto corado e de gentil aspecto!43 Ouve lá, sou eu algum cão, rugiu para David, para vires contra mim com um pau? E amaldiçoou David pelos nomes dos seus deuses. Vem cá, vem, para que dê a tua carne comer às aves e aos animais selvagens, gritou Golias.45 David por sua vez gritou-lhe como resposta: Tu vens contra mim armado de lança e de escudo; mas eu lutarei contigo em nome do Senhor dos exércitos celestiais e de Israel - o verdadeiro Deus, a quem tens afrontado.46 Hoje o Senhor te entregará na minha mão; hei-de matar-te e cortar-te a cabeça e depois darei os corpos mortos dos teus homens aos pássaros e às feras; todo o mundo ficará assim a saber que há um Deus em Israel! Israel, também, aprenderá assim que o Senhor não está dependente de armas de guerra para dar cumprimento aos seus planos de salvação - ele actua sem estar sujeito a meios humanos. Esta questão agora é só dele, e ele vos entregará na nossa mão.48 Golias aproximou-se, David correu ao seu encontro e, tirando do alforge uma das pequenas pedras, pô-la na funda e feriu o filisteu na cabeça. O seixo cravou-se-lhe mesmo na fronte de tal forma que o homem caiu com o rosto em terra. David conseguiu assim vencer o gigante filisteu com uma simples funda e uma pedra. Como não tinha espada, correu para Golias, tirou a dele da bainha, matou-o e cortou-lhe a cabeça. Quando os filisteus viram aquilo, e que o seu campeão estava morto, desataram a fugir.52 Os israelitas deram um grande grito de triunfo e foram atrás deles, perseguindo-os mesmo até Gate e até às portas de Ecrom. Os corpos dos mortos e dos feridos espalhavam-se por todo o caminho de Saaraim. As tropas israelitas regressaram e despojaram o acampamento abandonado pelos filisteus.54 Mais tarde David levou a cabeça de Golias para Jerusalém, mas guardou as armas de Golias na sua própria tenda.55 Saul, quando estava a ver David a dirigir-se em direcção de Golias, perguntou a Abner, o general do seu exército: Abner, a que família pertence este mocinho? Realmente não sei!56 Bom, então procura informar-te, disse-lhe o rei.57 Depois de David ter matado Golias, Abner trouxe-o junto de Saul, com a cabeça do gigante ainda nas mãos.58 Fala-me lá então de teu pai, meu rapaz, pediu-lhe Saul David: Chama-se Jessé. Vivemos em Belém.

1 Now the Philistines collected their armies to battle, and were assembled at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and encamped between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.2 And Saul and the men of Israel were assembled and encamped by the valley of Elah, and they set the battle in array against the Philistines.3 And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.4 And there went out a champion from the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose hight was six cubits and a span.5 And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.6 And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.7 And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.8 And he stood and cried to the armies of Israel, and said to them, Why have ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.9 If he shall be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I shall prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.10 And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.11 When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.12 Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth-lehem-judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the first-born, and next to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.14 And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.15 But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Beth-lehem.16 And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.17 And Jesse said to David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;18 And carry these ten cheeses to the captain of their thousand, and see how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.19 Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.20 And David rose early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.21 For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.22 And David left his furniture in the hand of the keeper of the vessels, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.23 And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, from the armies of the Philistines, and spoke according to the same words: and David heard them.24 And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were exceedingly afraid.25 And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that hath come up? surely to defy Israel hath he come: and it shall be, that the man who shall kill him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house free in Israel.26 And David spoke to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.28 And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spoke to the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thy heart; for thou art come down that thou mayest see the battle.29 And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?30 And he turned from him towards another, and spoke after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.31 And when the words were heard which David spoke, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.32 And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.33 And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.34 And David said to Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:35 And I went after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.36 Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.37 David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said to David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.38 And Saul armed David with his armor, and he put a helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.39 And David girded his sword upon his armor, and he essayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said to Saul, I cannot go with these, for I have not proved them. And David put them off from him.40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand; and he drew near to the Philistine.41 And the Philistine advanced and drew near to David; and the man that bore the shield went before him.42 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.43 And the Philistine said to David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staffs? and the Philistine cursed David by his gods.44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh to the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.45 Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.46 This day will the LORD deliver thee into my hand; and I will smite thee, and take thy head from thee; and I will give the carcasses of the host of the Philistines this day to the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.47 And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD'S, and he will give you into our hands.48 And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran towards the army to meet the Philistine.49 And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and hurled it with his sling, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.50 So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.51 Therefore David ran and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of its sheath, and slew him, and cut off his head with it. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.52 And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines to the entrance of the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even to Gath, and to Ekron.53 And the children of Israel returned from chasing the Philistines, and they plundered their tents.54 And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armor in his tent.55 And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said to Abner the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.56 And the king said, Inquire thou whose son the stripling is.57 And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.58 And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Beth-lehemite.