1 Hino de Asaf. Escuta, ó meu povo, minha doutrina; às palavras de minha boca presta atenção.
2 Abrirei os lábios, pronunciarei sentenças, desvendarei os mistérios das origens.
3 O que ouvimos e aprendemos, através de nossos pais,
4 nada ocultaremos a seus filhos, narrando à geração futura os louvores do Senhor, seu poder e suas obras grandiosas.
5 Ele promulgou uma lei para Jacó, instituiu a legislação de Israel, para que aquilo que confiara a nossos pais, eles o transmitissem a seus filhos,
6 a fim de que a nova geração o conhecesse, e os filhos que lhes nascessem pudessem também contar aos seus.
7 Aprenderiam, assim, a pôr em Deus sua esperança, a não esquecer as divinas obras, a observar as suas leis;
8 e a não se tornar como seus pais, geração rebelde e contumaz, de coração desviado, de espírito infiel a Deus.
9 Os filhos de Efraim, hábeis no arco, voltaram as costas no dia do combate.
10 Não guardaram a divina aliança, recusaram observar a sua lei.
11 Eles esqueceram suas obras, e as maravilhas operadas ante seus olhos.
12 Em presença de seus pais, ainda em terras do Egito, ele fez grandes prodígios nas planícies de Tanis.
13 O mar foi dividido para lhes dar passagem, represando as águas, verticais como um dique;
14 De dia ele os conduziu por trás de uma nuvem, e à noite ao clarão de uma flama.
15 Rochedos foram fendidos por ele no deserto, com torrentes de água os dessedentara.
16 Da pedra fizera jorrar regatos, e manar água como rios.
17 Entretanto, continuaram a pecar contra ele, e a se revoltar contra o Altíssimo no deserto.
18 Provocaram o Senhor em seus corações, reclamando iguarias de suas preferências.
19 E falaram contra Deus: Deus será capaz de nos servir uma mesa no deserto?
20 Eis que feriu a rocha para fazer jorrar dela água em torrentes. Mas poderia ele nos dar pão e preparar carne para seu povo?
21 O Senhor ouviu e se irritou: sua cólera se acendeu contra Jacó, e sua ira se desencadeou contra Israel,
22 porque não tiveram fé em Deus, nem confiaram em seu auxílio.
23 Contudo, ele ordenou às nuvens do alto, e abriu as portas do céu.
24 Fez chover o maná para saciá-los, deu-lhes o trigo do céu.
25 Pôde o homem comer o pão dos fortes, e lhes mandou víveres em abundância,
26 depois fez soprar no céu o vento leste, e seu poder levantou o vento sul.
27 Fez chover carnes, então, como poeira, numerosas aves como as areias do mar,
28 As quais caíram em seus acampamentos, ao redor de suas tendas.
29 Delas comeram até se fartarem, e satisfazerem os seus desejos.
30 Mas apenas o apetite saciaram, estando-lhes na boca ainda o alimento,
31 desencadeia-se contra eles a cólera divina, fazendo perecer a sua elite, e prostrando a juventude de Israel.
32 Malgrado tudo isso, persistiram em pecar, não se deixaram persuadir por seus prodígios.
33 Então, Deus pôs súbito termo a seus dias, e seus anos tiveram repentino fim.
34 Quando os feria, eles o procuravam, e de novo se voltavam para Deus.
35 E se lembravam que Deus era o seu rochedo, e que o Altíssimo lhes era o salvador.
36 Mas suas palavras enganavam, e lhe mentiam com a sua língua.
37 Seus corações não falavam com franqueza, não eram fiéis à sua aliança.
38 Mas ele, por compaixão, perdoava-lhes a falta e não os exterminava. Muitas vezes reteve sua cólera, não se entregando a todo o seu furor.
39 Sabendo que eles eram simples carne, um sopro só, que passa sem voltar.
40 Quantas vezes no deserto o provocaram, e na solidão o afligiram!
41 Recomeçaram a tentar a Deus, a exasperar o Santo de Israel.
42 Esqueceram a obra de suas mãos, no dia em que os livrou do adversário,
43 quando operou seus prodígios no Egito e maravilhas nas planícies de Tânis;
44 quando converteu seus rios em sangue, a fim de impedi-los de beber de suas águas;
45 quando enviou moscas para os devorar e rãs que os infestaram;
46 quando entregou suas colheitas aos pulgões, e aos gafanhotos o fruto de seu trabalho;
47 quando arrasou suas vinhas com o granizo, e suas figueiras com a geada;
48 quando extinguiu seu gado com saraivadas, e seus rebanhos pelos raios;
49 quando descarregou o ardor de sua cólera, indignação, furor, tribulação, um esquadrão de anjos da desgraça.
50 Deu livre curso à sua cólera; longe de preservá-los da morte, ele entregou à peste os seres vivos.
51 Matou os primogênitos no Egito, os primeiros partos nas habitações de Cam,
52 enquanto retirou seu povo como ovelhas, e o fez atravessar o deserto como rebanho.
53 Conduziu-o com firmeza sem nada ter que temer, enquanto aos inimigos os submergiu no mar.
54 Ele os levou para uma terra santa, até os montes que sua destra conquistou.
55 Ele expulsou nações diante deles, distribuiu-lhes as terras como herança, fez habitar em suas tendas as tribos de Israel.
56 Mas ainda tentaram a Deus e provocaram o Altíssimo, e não observaram os seus preceitos.
57 Transviaram-se e prevaricaram como seus pais, erraram o alvo, como um arco mal entesado.
58 Provocaram-lhe a ira com seus lugares altos, e inflamaram-lhe o zelo com seus ídolos.
59 À vista disso Deus se encolerizou e rejeitou Israel severamente.
60 Abandonou o santuário de Silo, tabernáculo onde habitara entre os homens.
61 Deixou conduzir cativa a arca de sua força, permitiu que a arca de sua glória caísse em mãos inimigas.
62 Abandonou seu povo à espada, e se irritou contra a sua herança.
63 O fogo devorou sua juventude, suas filhas não encontraram desponsório.
64 Seus sacerdotes pereceram pelo gládio, e as viúvas não choraram mais seus mortos.
65 Então, o Senhor despertou como de um sono, como se fosse um guerreiro dominado pelo vinho.
66 E feriu pelas costas os inimigos, infligindo-lhes eterna igomínia.
67 Rejeitou o tabernáculo de José, e repeliu a tribo de Efraim.
68 Mas escolheu a de Judá e o monte Sião, monte de predileção.
69 Construiu seu santuário, qual um céu, estável como a terra, firmada para sempre.
70 Escolhendo a Davi, seu servo, e o tomando dos apriscos das ovelhas.
71 Chamou-o do cuidado das ovelhas e suas crias, para apascentar o rebanho de Jacó, seu povo, e de Israel, sua herança.
72 Davi foi para eles um pastor reto de coração, que os dirigiu com mão prudente.
1 My people, hear my teaching; listen to the words of my mouth.
2 I will open my mouth with a parable; I will utter hidden things, things from of old —
3 things we have heard and known, things our ancestors have told us.
4 We will not hide them from their descendants; we will tell the next generation the praiseworthy deeds of the LORD, his power, and the wonders he has done.
5 He decreed statutes for Jacob and established the law in Israel, which he commanded our ancestors to teach their children,
6 so the next generation would know them, even the children yet to be born, and they in turn would tell their children.
7 Then they would put their trust in God and would not forget his deeds but would keep his commands.
8 They would not be like their ancestors — a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose hearts were not loyal to God, whose spirits were not faithful to him.
9 The men of Ephraim, though armed with bows, turned back on the day of battle;
10 they did not keep God's covenant and refused to live by his law.
11 They forgot what he had done, the wonders he had shown them.
12 He did miracles in the sight of their ancestors in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
13 He divided the sea and led them through; he made the water stand up like a wall.
14 He guided them with the cloud by day and with light from the fire all night.
15 He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them water as abundant as the seas;
16 he brought streams out of a rocky crag and made water flow down like rivers.
17 But they continued to sin against him, rebelling in the wilderness against the Most High.
18 They willfully put God to the test by demanding the food they craved.
19 They spoke against God; they said, "Can God really spread a table in the wilderness?
20 True, he struck the rock, and water gushed out, streams flowed abundantly, but can he also give us bread? Can he supply meat for his people?"
21 When the LORD heard them, he was furious; his fire broke out against Jacob, and his wrath rose against Israel,
22 for they did not believe in God or trust in his deliverance.
23 Yet he gave a command to the skies above and opened the doors of the heavens;
24 he rained down manna for the people to eat, he gave them the grain of heaven.
25 Human beings ate the bread of angels; he sent them all the food they could eat.
26 He let loose the east wind from the heavens and by his power made the south wind blow.
27 He rained meat down on them like dust, birds like sand on the seashore.
28 He made them come down inside their camp, all around their tents.
29 They ate till they were gorged — he had given them what they craved.
30 But before they turned from what they craved, even while the food was still in their mouths,
31 God's anger rose against them; he put to death the sturdiest among them, cutting down the young men of Israel.
32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; in spite of his wonders, they did not believe.
33 So he ended their days in futility and their years in terror.
34 Whenever God slew them, they would seek him; they eagerly turned to him again.
35 They remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer.
36 But then they would flatter him with their mouths, lying to him with their tongues;
37 their hearts were not loyal to him, they were not faithful to his covenant.
38 Yet he was merciful; he forgave their iniquities and did not destroy them. Time after time he restrained his anger and did not stir up his full wrath.
39 He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return.
40 How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness and grieved him in the wasteland!
41 Again and again they put God to the test; they vexed the Holy One of Israel.
42 They did not remember his power — the day he redeemed them from the oppressor,
43 the day he displayed his signs in Egypt, his wonders in the region of Zoan.
44 He turned their river into blood; they could not drink from their streams.
45 He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them.
46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper, their produce to the locust.
47 He destroyed their vines with hail and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
48 He gave over their cattle to the hail, their livestock to bolts of lightning.
49 He unleashed against them his hot anger, his wrath, indignation and hostility — a band of destroying angels.
50 He prepared a path for his anger; he did not spare them from death but gave them over to the plague.
51 He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt, the firstfruits of manhood in the tents of Ham.
52 But he brought his people out like a flock; he led them like sheep through the wilderness.
53 He guided them safely, so they were unafraid; but the sea engulfed their enemies.
54 And so he brought them to the border of his holy land, to the hill country his right hand had taken.
55 He drove out nations before them and allotted their lands to them as an inheritance; he settled the tribes of Israel in their homes.
56 But they put God to the test and rebelled against the Most High; they did not keep his statutes.
57 Like their ancestors they were disloyal and faithless, as unreliable as a faulty bow.
58 They angered him with their high places; they aroused his jealousy with their idols.
59 When God heard them, he was furious; he rejected Israel completely.
60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent he had set up among humans.
61 He sent the ark of his might into captivity, his splendor into the hands of the enemy.
62 He gave his people over to the sword; he was furious with his inheritance.
63 Fire consumed their young men, and their young women had no wedding songs;
64 their priests were put to the sword, and their widows could not weep.
65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, as a warrior wakes from the stupor of wine.
66 He beat back his enemies; he put them to everlasting shame.
67 Then he rejected the tents of Joseph, he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;
68 but he chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which he loved.
69 He built his sanctuary like the heights, like the earth that he established forever.
70 He chose David his servant and took him from the sheep pens;
71 from tending the sheep he brought him to be the shepherd of his people Jacob, of Israel his inheritance.
72 And David shepherded them with integrity of heart; with skillful hands he led them.