1 Maschil. Of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my law; let your ears be bent down to the words of my mouth.

2 Opening my mouth I will give out a story, even the dark sayings of old times;

3 Which have come to our hearing and our knowledge, as they were given to us by our fathers.

4 We will not keep them secret from our children; we will make clear to the coming generation the praises of the Lord and his strength, and the great works of wonder which he has done.

5 He put up a witness in Jacob, and made a law in Israel; which he gave to our fathers so that they might give knowledge of them to their children;

6 So that the generation to come might have knowledge of them, even the children of the future, who would give word of them to their children;

7 So that they might put their hope in God, and not let God's works go out of their minds, but keep his laws;

8 And not be like their fathers, a stiff-necked and uncontrolled generation; a generation whose heart was hard, whose spirit was not true to God.

9 The children of Ephraim, armed with bows, were turned back on the day of the fight.

10 They were not ruled by God's word, and they would not go in the way of his law;

11 They let his works go out of their memory, and the wonders which he had made them see.

12 He did great works before the eyes of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the fields of Zoan.

13 The sea was cut in two so that they might go through; the waters were massed together on this side and on that.

14 In the daytime he was guiding them in the cloud, and all through the night with a light of fire.

15 The rocks of the waste land were broken by his power, and he gave them drink as out of the deep waters.

16 He made streams come out of the rock; and waters came flowing down like rivers.

17 And they went on sinning against him even more, turning away from the Most High in the waste land;

18 Testing God in their hearts, requesting meat for their desire.

19 They said bitter words against God, saying, Is God able to make ready a table in the waste land?

20 See, the rock was cut open by his power, so that the water came rushing out, and overflowing streams; is he able to give us bread? is he able to get meat for his people?

21 So these things came to the Lord's ears, and he was angry; and a fire was lighted against Jacob, and wrath came up against Israel;

22 Because they had no faith in God, and no hope in his salvation.

23 And he gave orders to the clouds on high, and the doors of heaven were open;

24 And he sent down manna like rain for their food, and gave them the grain of heaven.

25 Man took part in the food of strong ones; he sent them meat in full measure.

26 He sent an east wind from heaven, driving on the south wind by his power.

27 He sent down meat on them like dust, and feathered birds like the sand of the sea,

28 And he let it come down into their resting-place, round about their tents.

29 So they had food and were full; for he gave them their desire;

30 But they were not turned from their desires; and while the food was still in their mouths,

31 The wrath of God came on them, and put to death the fattest of them, and put an end to the young men of Israel.

32 For all this they went on sinning even more, and had no faith in his great wonders.

33 So their days were wasted like a breath, and their years in trouble.

34 When he sent death on them, then they made search for him; turning to him and looking for him with care;

35 In the memory that God was their Rock, and the Most High God their saviour.

36 But their lips were false to him, and their tongues were untrue to him;

37 And their hearts were not right with him, and they did not keep their agreement with him.

38 But he, being full of pity, has forgiveness for sin, and does not put an end to man: frequently turning back his wrath, and not being violently angry.

39 So he kept in mind that they were only flesh; a breath which is quickly gone, and will not come again.

40 How frequently did they go against him in the waste land, and give him cause for grief in the dry places!

41 Again they put God to the test, and gave pain to the Holy One of Israel.

42 They did not keep in mind the work of his hand, or the day when he took them from the power of their haters;

43 How he had done his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan;

44 So that their rivers were turned to blood, and they were not able to get drink from their streams.

45 He sent different sorts of flies among them, poisoning their flesh; and frogs for their destruction.

46 He gave the increase of their fields to worms, the fruits of their industry to the locusts.

47 He sent ice for the destruction of their vines; their trees were damaged by the bitter cold.

48 Ice was rained down on their cattle; thunderstorms sent destruction among the flocks.

49 He sent on them the heat of his wrath, his bitter disgust, letting loose evil angels among them.

50 He let his wrath have its way; he did not keep back their soul from death, but gave their life to disease.

51 He gave to destruction all the first sons of Egypt; the first-fruits of their strength in the tents of Ham;

52 But he took his people out like sheep, guiding them in the waste land like a flock.

53 He took them on safely so that they had no fear; but their haters were covered by the sea.

54 And he was their guide to his holy land, even to the mountain, which his right hand had made his;

55 Driving out nations before them, marking out the line of their heritage, and giving the people of Israel their tents for a resting-place.

56 But they were bitter against the Most High God, testing him, and not keeping his laws;

57 Their hearts were turned back and untrue like their fathers; they were turned to one side like a twisted bow.

58 They made him angry with their high places; moving him to wrath with their images.

59 When this came to God's ears he was very angry, and gave up Israel completely;

60 So that he went away from the holy place in Shiloh, the tent which he had put among men;

61 And he let his strength be taken prisoner, and gave his glory into the hands of his hater.

62 He gave his people up to the sword, and was angry with his heritage.

63 Their young men were burned in the fire; and their virgins were not praised in the bride-song.

64 Their priests were put to death by the sword, and their widows made no weeping for them.

65 Then was the Lord like one awaking from sleep, and like a strong man crying out because of wine.

66 His haters were turned back by his blows and shamed for ever.

67 And he put the tent of Joseph on one side, and took not the tribe of Ephraim;

68 But he took the tribe of Judah for himself, and the mountain of Zion, in which he had pleasure.

69 And he made his holy place like the high heaven, like the earth which is fixed by him for ever.

70 He took David to be his servant, taking him from the place of the flocks;

71 From looking after the sheep which were giving milk, he took him to give food to Jacob his people, and to Israel his heritage.

72 So he gave them food with an upright heart, guiding them by the wisdom of his hands.

1 Cantico di Asaf.} Ascolta, popolo mio, il mio insegnamento; porgete gli orecchi alle parole della mia bocca!

2 Io aprirò la mia bocca per proferir parabole, esporrò i misteri de’ tempi antichi.

3 Quel che noi abbiamo udito e conosciuto, e che i nostri padri ci hanno raccontato,

4 non lo celeremo ai loro figliuoli; diremo alla generazione avvenire le lodi dell’Eterno, e la sua potenza e le maraviglie ch’egli ha operato.

5 Egli stabilì una testimonianza in Giacobbe, e pose una legge in Israele, ch’egli ordinò ai nostri padri di far conoscere ai loro figliuoli,

6 perché fossero note alla generazione avvenire, ai figliuoli che nascerebbero, i quali alla loro volta le narrerebbero ai loro figliuoli,

7 ond’essi ponessero in Dio la loro speranza e non dimenticassero le opere di Dio, ma osservassero i suoi comandamenti;

8 e non fossero come i loro padri, una generazione caparbia e ribelle, una generazione dal cuore incostante, e il cui spirito non fu fedele a Dio.

9 I figliuoli di Efraim, gente di guerra, buoni arcieri, voltaron le spalle il dì della battaglia.

10 Non osservarono il patto di Dio, e ricusarono di camminar secondo la sua legge;

11 e dimenticarono le sue opere e i prodigi ch’egli avea loro fatto vedere.

12 Egli avea compiuto maraviglie in presenza de’ loro padri, nel paese d’Egitto, nelle campagne di Zoan.

13 Fendé il mare e li fece passare, e fermò le acque come in un mucchio.

14 Di giorno li guidò con una nuvola, e tutta la notte con una luce di fuoco.

15 Schiantò rupi nel deserto, e li abbeverò copiosamente, come da gorghi.

16 Fece scaturire ruscelli dalla roccia e ne fece scender dell’acque a guisa di fiumi.

17 Ma essi continuarono a peccare contro di lui, a ribellarsi contro l’Altissimo, nel deserto;

18 e tentarono Dio in cuor loro, chiedendo cibo a lor voglia.

19 E parlarono contro Dio, dicendo: Potrebbe Dio imbandirci una mensa nel deserto?

20 Ecco, egli percosse la roccia e ne colarono acque, ne traboccaron torrenti; potrebb’egli darci anche del pane, e provveder di carne il suo popolo?

21 Perciò l’Eterno, avendoli uditi, s’adirò fieramente, e un fuoco s’accese contro Giacobbe, e l’ira sua si levò contro Israele,

22 perché non aveano creduto in Dio, né avevano avuto fiducia nella sua salvazione;

23 eppure egli comandò alle nuvole di sopra, e aprì le porte del cielo,

24 e fece piover su loro manna da mangiare, e dette loro del frumento del cielo.

25 L’uomo mangiò del pane dei potenti; egli mandò loro del cibo a sazietà.

26 Fece levare in cielo il vento orientale, e con la sua potenza addusse il vento di mezzodì;

27 fece piover su loro della carne come polvere, degli uccelli alati, numerosi come la rena del mare;

28 e li fece cadere in mezzo al loro campo, d’intorno alle loro tende.

29 Così essi mangiarono e furon ben satollati, e Dio mandò loro quel che aveano bramato.

30 Non si erano ancora distolti dalle loro brame, avevano ancora il loro cibo in bocca,

31 quando l’ira di Dio si levò contro loro, e ne uccise tra i più fiorenti, e abbatté i giovani d’Israele.

32 Con tutto ciò peccarono ancora, e non credettero alle sue maraviglie.

33 Ond’egli consumò i loro giorni in vanità, e i loro anni in ispaventi.

34 Quand’ei li uccideva, essi lo ricercavano e tornavano bramosi di ritrovare Iddio;

35 e si ricordavano che Dio era la loro ròcca, l’Iddio altissimo il loro redentore.

36 Essi però lo lusingavano con la loro bocca, e gli mentivano con la loro lingua.

37 Il loro cuore non era diritto verso lui, e non eran fedeli al suo patto.

38 Ma egli, che è pietoso, che perdona l’iniquità e non distrugge il peccatore, più volte rattenne la sua ira, e non lasciò divampare tutto il suo cruccio.

39 Ei si ricordò ch’essi erano carne, un fiato che passa e non ritorna.

40 Quante volte si ribellarono a lui nel deserto, e lo contristarono nella solitudine!

41 E tornarono a tentare Iddio e a provocare il Santo d’Israele.

42 Non si ricordaron più della sua mano, del giorno in cui egli li liberò dal nemico,

43 quando operò i suoi miracoli in Egitto, e i suoi prodigi nelle campagne di Zoan;

44 mutò i loro fiumi in sangue, e i loro rivi in guisa che non potean più bere;

45 mandò contro loro mosche velenose che li divoravano, e rane che li distruggevano;

46 dette il loro raccolto ai bruchi e la loro fatica alle locuste;

47 distrusse le loro vigne con la gragnuola e i loro sicomori coi grossi chicchi d’essa;

48 abbandonò il loro bestiame alla grandine e le lor gregge ai fulmini.

49 Scatenò su loro l’ardore del suo cruccio, ira, indignazione e distretta, una torma di messaggeri di malanni.

50 Dette libero corso alla sua ira; non preservò dalla morte la loro anima, ma abbandonò la loro vita alla pestilenza.

51 Percosse tutti i primogeniti d’Egitto, le primizie del vigore nelle tende di Cham;

52 ma fece partire il suo popolo a guisa di pecore, e lo condusse a traverso il deserto come una mandra.

53 Lo guidò sicuramente sì che non ebbero da spaventarsi, mentre il mare inghiottiva i loro nemici.

54 Li fece arrivare alla sua santa frontiera, alla montagna che la sua destra avea conquistato.

55 Scacciò le nazioni dinanzi a loro, ne assegnò loro a sorte il paese quale eredità, e nelle tende d’esse fece abitare le tribù d’Israele.

56 E nondimeno tentarono l’Iddio altissimo e si ribellarono e non osservarono le sue testimonianze.

57 Si trassero indietro e furono sleali come i loro padri; si rivoltarono come un arco fallace;

58 lo provocarono ad ira coi loro alti luoghi, lo mossero a gelosia con le loro sculture.

59 Dio udì questo, e si adirò, prese Israele in grande avversione,

60 onde abbandonò il tabernacolo di Silo, la tenda ov’era dimorato fra gli uomini;

61 e lasciò menare la sua Forza in cattività, e lasciò cader la sua Gloria in man del nemico.

62 Abbandonò il suo popolo alla spada, e s’adirò contro la sua eredità.

63 Il fuoco consumo i loro giovani, e le loro vergini non ebber canto nuziale.

64 I loro sacerdoti caddero per la spada, e le loro vedove non fecer lamento.

65 Poi il Signore si risvegliò come uno che dormisse, come un prode che grida eccitato dal vino.

66 E percosse i suoi nemici alle spalle, e mise loro addosso un eterno vituperio.

67 Ma ripudiò la tenda di Giuseppe, e non elesse la tribù di Efraim;

68 ma elesse la tribù di Giuda, il monte di Sion ch’egli amava.

69 Edificò il suo santuario a guisa de’ luoghi eccelsi, come la terra ch’egli ha fondata per sempre.

70 Elesse Davide, suo servitore, lo prese dagli ovili;

71 lo trasse di dietro alle pecore lattanti, per pascere Giacobbe suo popolo, ed Israele sua eredità.

72 Ed egli li pasturò secondo l’integrità del suo cuore, e li guidò con mano assennata.